大量研究报告显示,糖原合成酶激酶-3(glycogen synthase kinase3,GSK3)在阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer s dis-ease,AD)发病机制中起着重要的作用。AD患者存在GSK3活性的增强和水平的提高。细胞培养、无脊椎动物和哺乳类动物模型研究发现,GSK...大量研究报告显示,糖原合成酶激酶-3(glycogen synthase kinase3,GSK3)在阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer s dis-ease,AD)发病机制中起着重要的作用。AD患者存在GSK3活性的增强和水平的提高。细胞培养、无脊椎动物和哺乳类动物模型研究发现,GSK3活性增强导致tau的过度磷酸化、Aβ产生的增加、学习和记忆能力的缺损,同时伴有神经退行性变。GSK3抑制剂能防止AD转基因动物tau的过度磷酸化,使得GSK3抑制剂有望用于预防和治疗AD。展开更多
Dietary flavonoids are abundant in natural plants and possess multiple pharmacological and nutritional activities.In this study,apigenin,luteolin,and baicalein were chosen to evaluate their anti-diabetic effect in hig...Dietary flavonoids are abundant in natural plants and possess multiple pharmacological and nutritional activities.In this study,apigenin,luteolin,and baicalein were chosen to evaluate their anti-diabetic effect in high-glucose and dexamethasone induced insulin-resistant(IR)HepG2 cells.All flavonoids improves the glucose consumption and glycogen synthesis abilities in IR-HepG2 cells via activating glucose transporter protein 4(GLUT4)and phosphor-glycogen synthase kinase(GSK-3β).These fl avonoids signifi cantly inhibited the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and advanced glycation end-products(AGEs),which were closely related to the suppression of the phosphorylation form of NF-κB and P65.The expression levels of insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1),insulin receptor substrate-2(IRS-2)and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt)pathway in IR-HepG2 cells were all partially activated by the fl avonoids,with variable effects.Furthermore,the intracellular metabolic conditions of the fl avonoids were also evaluated.展开更多
文摘大量研究报告显示,糖原合成酶激酶-3(glycogen synthase kinase3,GSK3)在阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer s dis-ease,AD)发病机制中起着重要的作用。AD患者存在GSK3活性的增强和水平的提高。细胞培养、无脊椎动物和哺乳类动物模型研究发现,GSK3活性增强导致tau的过度磷酸化、Aβ产生的增加、学习和记忆能力的缺损,同时伴有神经退行性变。GSK3抑制剂能防止AD转基因动物tau的过度磷酸化,使得GSK3抑制剂有望用于预防和治疗AD。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32072212)Multi-Year Research Grant of University of Macao(MYRG2018-00169-ICMS)+5 种基金Science and Technology Development Fund of Macao(FDCT)(0098/2020/A)MICINN supporting the Ramón y Cajal grant for M.A.Prieto(RYC-201722891)Jianbo Xiao(RYC2020-030365-I)Xunta de Galicia supporting the Axudas Conecta Peme,the IN852A 2018/58 Neuro Food Project,the program EXCELENCIA-ED431F 2020/12the pre-doctoral grants of P.García-Oliveira(ED481A-2019/295)to Ibero-American Program on Science and Technology(CYTED-AQUA-CIBUS,P317RT0003).
文摘Dietary flavonoids are abundant in natural plants and possess multiple pharmacological and nutritional activities.In this study,apigenin,luteolin,and baicalein were chosen to evaluate their anti-diabetic effect in high-glucose and dexamethasone induced insulin-resistant(IR)HepG2 cells.All flavonoids improves the glucose consumption and glycogen synthesis abilities in IR-HepG2 cells via activating glucose transporter protein 4(GLUT4)and phosphor-glycogen synthase kinase(GSK-3β).These fl avonoids signifi cantly inhibited the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and advanced glycation end-products(AGEs),which were closely related to the suppression of the phosphorylation form of NF-κB and P65.The expression levels of insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1),insulin receptor substrate-2(IRS-2)and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt)pathway in IR-HepG2 cells were all partially activated by the fl avonoids,with variable effects.Furthermore,the intracellular metabolic conditions of the fl avonoids were also evaluated.
