A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to ...A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to realize the optimal design of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor. First, the operation principle of the motor was introduced. Second, the finite element parameterized model of the stator of the motor was built using ANSYS parametric design language and some structure parameters of the stator were selected as design variables. Third, the sample points were selected in design variable space using latin hypercube Design. Through modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the stator based on these sample points, the target responses were obtained. These sample points and response values were combined together to build a response surface model. Finally, the simplex method was used to find the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that many aspects of the design requirements of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor have been fulfilled. The prototype motor fabricated based on the optimal design result exhibited considerably high dynamic performance, such as no-load speed of 873 ram/s, maximal thrust of 27.5 N, maximal efficiency of 43%, and thrust-weight ratio of 45.8.展开更多
Cavity resonance noise of passenger car tires is generated by interacting excitation between a tire structure and the fill gas (air), and generally lies in a frequency range of 200?250 Hz. As such, this noise is stron...Cavity resonance noise of passenger car tires is generated by interacting excitation between a tire structure and the fill gas (air), and generally lies in a frequency range of 200?250 Hz. As such, this noise is strongly perceived and may be a serious source of driver annoyance. Thus, many studies regarding the cavity noise mechanism and its reduction have already been conducted. In this work, a vibro-acoustic coupled analysis was conducted between a tire structure and air cavity. Using this analysis, we can more accurately simulate the tire noise performance in the region of the cavity resonance frequency. An analysis of the effects of variation of tire contour design factors was conducted, using design-of-experiments methods. Finally, a multi-objective optimization was performed using in-house codes to reduce the cavity noise level while minimizing the loss of other performances, such as diminished ride comfort and handling caused by the variations of contour. As a result of this optimization, an optimized contour shape was derived, which satisfied the multi-objective performances.展开更多
An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging(A-Kriging)into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maximizing the bucklin...An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging(A-Kriging)into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maximizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates(LCPs)under uniaxial and biaxial compressions.In this method,a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model,which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points,is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process.The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples.The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method(CS-DSG3)is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets.The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm.To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology,the LCPs with different layers(2,3,4,and 10 layers),boundary conditions,aspect ratios and load patterns(biaxial and uniaxial loads)are investigated.The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results,but with less computational burden.By applying adaptive radial Kriging model,the accurate optimal resultsebased predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.展开更多
针对高速电机和飞轮储能系统等对空间利用率要求较高的场合,提出一种新型异极径向混合磁轴承(heteropolar radial hybrid magnetic bearing,HRHMB).首先,建立该磁轴承的等效磁路模型,通过解析磁场得出其电流刚度、位移刚度及电磁力,并...针对高速电机和飞轮储能系统等对空间利用率要求较高的场合,提出一种新型异极径向混合磁轴承(heteropolar radial hybrid magnetic bearing,HRHMB).首先,建立该磁轴承的等效磁路模型,通过解析磁场得出其电流刚度、位移刚度及电磁力,并通过有限元仿真验证其有效性;然后,在相同约束条件下与传统偏置磁轴承进行对比,分析磁轴承的刚度特性和空间利用率;最后,通过有限元仿真研究新型磁轴承径向两自由度间的电磁力耦合,并与传统磁轴承进行对比.研究结果表明:在相同承载力等约束条件下,该新型磁轴承的体积仅为传统磁轴承的0.87倍,其电磁力在控制电流和转子位移影响下的相对误差值为6.5%,而传统磁轴承的电磁力相对误差为13.6%,表明新型磁轴承径向两自由度的电磁力耦合小于传统磁轴承,解耦效果良好.展开更多
基金Projects(51275235, 50975135) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(U0934004) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, ChinaProject(2011CB707602) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to realize the optimal design of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor. First, the operation principle of the motor was introduced. Second, the finite element parameterized model of the stator of the motor was built using ANSYS parametric design language and some structure parameters of the stator were selected as design variables. Third, the sample points were selected in design variable space using latin hypercube Design. Through modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the stator based on these sample points, the target responses were obtained. These sample points and response values were combined together to build a response surface model. Finally, the simplex method was used to find the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that many aspects of the design requirements of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor have been fulfilled. The prototype motor fabricated based on the optimal design result exhibited considerably high dynamic performance, such as no-load speed of 873 ram/s, maximal thrust of 27.5 N, maximal efficiency of 43%, and thrust-weight ratio of 45.8.
文摘Cavity resonance noise of passenger car tires is generated by interacting excitation between a tire structure and the fill gas (air), and generally lies in a frequency range of 200?250 Hz. As such, this noise is strongly perceived and may be a serious source of driver annoyance. Thus, many studies regarding the cavity noise mechanism and its reduction have already been conducted. In this work, a vibro-acoustic coupled analysis was conducted between a tire structure and air cavity. Using this analysis, we can more accurately simulate the tire noise performance in the region of the cavity resonance frequency. An analysis of the effects of variation of tire contour design factors was conducted, using design-of-experiments methods. Finally, a multi-objective optimization was performed using in-house codes to reduce the cavity noise level while minimizing the loss of other performances, such as diminished ride comfort and handling caused by the variations of contour. As a result of this optimization, an optimized contour shape was derived, which satisfied the multi-objective performances.
基金Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development(NAFOSTED)under Grant number 107.02-2019.330.
文摘An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging(A-Kriging)into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maximizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates(LCPs)under uniaxial and biaxial compressions.In this method,a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model,which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points,is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process.The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples.The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method(CS-DSG3)is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets.The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm.To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology,the LCPs with different layers(2,3,4,and 10 layers),boundary conditions,aspect ratios and load patterns(biaxial and uniaxial loads)are investigated.The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results,but with less computational burden.By applying adaptive radial Kriging model,the accurate optimal resultsebased predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.
文摘为确定变参数桥梁最优内力,针对第十四届全国大学生结构设计竞赛赛题中的模型进行理论分析与优化,建立单目标线性优化设计数学模型和桥梁结构简化计算模型.采用穷举算法,结合Visual C++编程优化计算,其中包括桥梁主跨跨径的优化、加载点荷载值选择,进行静力分析、结构优化设计和实际模型试验.推导了数值计算公式,提出以弯曲应变能最小为目标的桥梁跨径、荷载加载位置等参数随机优化的方法,寻求在荷载作用下结构的竖向位移和内力的最小值,得到荷载布置方式,反算主跨跨径,利用有限元软件建模分析,并进行试验验证,得到布载方式1为最优布载,P 1~P 8值分别为40、50、120、130、60、70、80、90 N.
文摘针对高速电机和飞轮储能系统等对空间利用率要求较高的场合,提出一种新型异极径向混合磁轴承(heteropolar radial hybrid magnetic bearing,HRHMB).首先,建立该磁轴承的等效磁路模型,通过解析磁场得出其电流刚度、位移刚度及电磁力,并通过有限元仿真验证其有效性;然后,在相同约束条件下与传统偏置磁轴承进行对比,分析磁轴承的刚度特性和空间利用率;最后,通过有限元仿真研究新型磁轴承径向两自由度间的电磁力耦合,并与传统磁轴承进行对比.研究结果表明:在相同承载力等约束条件下,该新型磁轴承的体积仅为传统磁轴承的0.87倍,其电磁力在控制电流和转子位移影响下的相对误差值为6.5%,而传统磁轴承的电磁力相对误差为13.6%,表明新型磁轴承径向两自由度的电磁力耦合小于传统磁轴承,解耦效果良好.
