The acquisition,tracking,and pointing(ATP)system is widely used in target tracking,counter-UAV operations,and other related fields.As UAV technology develops,there is a growing demand to enhance the tracking capabilit...The acquisition,tracking,and pointing(ATP)system is widely used in target tracking,counter-UAV operations,and other related fields.As UAV technology develops,there is a growing demand to enhance the tracking capabilities of ATP systems.However,in practical applications,ATP systems face various design constraints and functional limitations,making it infeasible to indefinitely improve hardware performance to meet tracking requirements.As a result,tracking algorithms are required to execute increasingly complex tasks.This study introduces a multi-rate feedforward predictive controller to address issues such as low image feedback frequency and significant delays in ATP systems,which lead to tracking jitter,poor tracking performance,low precision,and target loss.At the same time,the pro-posed approach aims to improve the tracking capabilities of ATP systems for high-speed and highly maneuverable targets under conditions of low sampling feedback rates and high feedback delays.The method suggested is also characterized by its low order,fast response,and robustness to model parameter variations.In this study,an actual ATP system is built for target tracking test,and the proposed algorithm is fully validated in terms of simulation and actual system application verification.Results from both simulations and experiments demonstrate that the method effectively compensates for delays and low sampling rates.For targets with relative angular velocities ranging from 0 to 90°/s and angular accelerations between 0 and 470°/s^(2),the system improved tracking accuracy by 70.0%-89.9%at a sampling frequency of 50 Hz and a delay of 30 m s.Moreover,the compensation algorithm demonstrated consistent performance across actuators with varying characteristics,further confirming its robustness to model insensitivity.In summary,the proposed algorithm considerably enhances the tracking accuracy and capability of ATP systems for high-speed and highly maneuverable targets,reducing the probability of target loss from high speed.This approach offers a practical solution for future multi-target tracking across diverse operational scenarios.展开更多
The optimal control problem for linear time-varying systems affected by external persistent disturbances with known dynamic characteristics but unknown initial conditions is consider and a design procedure of a feedfo...The optimal control problem for linear time-varying systems affected by external persistent disturbances with known dynamic characteristics but unknown initial conditions is consider and a design procedure of a feedforward and feedbaek optimal controller is presented. The condition of existence and uniqueness of the control law is given. The disturbanee observer is proposed to make the feedforward control law realizable physically. Simulation results demonstrate that the feedforward and feedbaek optimal control law is more effective and robust than the elassical state feedbaek control law with respect to external disturbanees.展开更多
When the parameters of the system change abruptly, a new multivariable adaptive feedforward decoupling controller using multiple models is presented to improve the transient response. The system models are composed of...When the parameters of the system change abruptly, a new multivariable adaptive feedforward decoupling controller using multiple models is presented to improve the transient response. The system models are composed of multiple fixed models, one free-running adaptive model and one re-initialized adaptive model. The fixed models are used to provide initial control to the process. The re-initialized adaptive model can be reinitialized as the selected model to improve the adaptation speed. The free-running adaptive controller is added to guarantee the overall system stability. At each instant, the best system model is selected according to the switching index and the corresponding controller is designed. During the controller design, the interaction is viewed as the measurable disturbance and eliminated by the choice of the weighting polynomial matrix. It not only eliminates the steady-state error but also decouples the system dynamically. The gtobel convergence is obtained and several simulation examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.展开更多
以逆变器为能量接口的并网系统振荡问题频繁发生,为改善逆变器的抗扰能力通常在控制结构中引入电压前馈环节,然而前馈控制会显著改变逆变器的运行特性,进而影响系统的稳定性。因此,该文研究了前馈控制对不同振荡主导环节的影响并提出了...以逆变器为能量接口的并网系统振荡问题频繁发生,为改善逆变器的抗扰能力通常在控制结构中引入电压前馈环节,然而前馈控制会显著改变逆变器的运行特性,进而影响系统的稳定性。因此,该文研究了前馈控制对不同振荡主导环节的影响并提出了一种附加前馈振荡抑制措施。首先,建立了逆变器的频率耦合阻抗模型,分析了前馈控制对不同频段阻抗特性的影响。其次,明确了不同频段振荡的主导环节,进而分析了计及前馈控制的振荡主导环节与电网交互作用引发系统失稳的机理。然后,基于不确定与扰动估计器提出了锁相环频段的振荡抑制措施,将锁相环的扰动作为附加前馈环节补偿到q轴电流环,可以有效改善该频段的阻抗特性进而抑制振荡。结果表明,比例系数为1的电压前馈控制和基于不确定与扰动估计器(uncertainty and disturbance estimator,UDE)的附加前馈控制可以有效提升电流环和锁相环频段的稳定性,通过时域仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
在两级式AC-DC变换器中,前级功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)固有的瞬时功率波动特性会造成母线电压存在二倍频纹波,影响后级CLLLC谐振变换器的输出电压质量。针对以上问题,该文提出了基于二阶广义积分(second order general...在两级式AC-DC变换器中,前级功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)固有的瞬时功率波动特性会造成母线电压存在二倍频纹波,影响后级CLLLC谐振变换器的输出电压质量。针对以上问题,该文提出了基于二阶广义积分(second order generalized integral,SOGI)的可变增益母线电压纹波前馈控制方法。采用SOGI提取母线电压纹波信息,基于品质因数Q与电压增益的关系和母线电压纹波对归一化频率的影响,解析了母线电压纹波对CLLLC谐振变换器输出电压的影响机理,得到Q值与前馈增益系数Ka的关系,采用仿真寻优加数据拟合的方法得到前馈可变增益系数曲线。仿真和实验结果表明,相比于无前馈控制,所提控制方法对CLLLC谐振变换器的输出电压纹波具有较好的抑制效果,输出电压纹波降低了72%,验证了所提算法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grant No.52275099).
文摘The acquisition,tracking,and pointing(ATP)system is widely used in target tracking,counter-UAV operations,and other related fields.As UAV technology develops,there is a growing demand to enhance the tracking capabilities of ATP systems.However,in practical applications,ATP systems face various design constraints and functional limitations,making it infeasible to indefinitely improve hardware performance to meet tracking requirements.As a result,tracking algorithms are required to execute increasingly complex tasks.This study introduces a multi-rate feedforward predictive controller to address issues such as low image feedback frequency and significant delays in ATP systems,which lead to tracking jitter,poor tracking performance,low precision,and target loss.At the same time,the pro-posed approach aims to improve the tracking capabilities of ATP systems for high-speed and highly maneuverable targets under conditions of low sampling feedback rates and high feedback delays.The method suggested is also characterized by its low order,fast response,and robustness to model parameter variations.In this study,an actual ATP system is built for target tracking test,and the proposed algorithm is fully validated in terms of simulation and actual system application verification.Results from both simulations and experiments demonstrate that the method effectively compensates for delays and low sampling rates.For targets with relative angular velocities ranging from 0 to 90°/s and angular accelerations between 0 and 470°/s^(2),the system improved tracking accuracy by 70.0%-89.9%at a sampling frequency of 50 Hz and a delay of 30 m s.Moreover,the compensation algorithm demonstrated consistent performance across actuators with varying characteristics,further confirming its robustness to model insensitivity.In summary,the proposed algorithm considerably enhances the tracking accuracy and capability of ATP systems for high-speed and highly maneuverable targets,reducing the probability of target loss from high speed.This approach offers a practical solution for future multi-target tracking across diverse operational scenarios.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60074001) and the Natural ScienceFoundation of Shandong Province (Y2000G02)
文摘The optimal control problem for linear time-varying systems affected by external persistent disturbances with known dynamic characteristics but unknown initial conditions is consider and a design procedure of a feedforward and feedbaek optimal controller is presented. The condition of existence and uniqueness of the control law is given. The disturbanee observer is proposed to make the feedforward control law realizable physically. Simulation results demonstrate that the feedforward and feedbaek optimal control law is more effective and robust than the elassical state feedbaek control law with respect to external disturbanees.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China(60474038)Science Research Foundation of Beijing Jiaotong University(2005SM005)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20060004002)
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （10771101） and Science Research and Development Foundation of Changchun University of Technology （2008A29）
文摘When the parameters of the system change abruptly, a new multivariable adaptive feedforward decoupling controller using multiple models is presented to improve the transient response. The system models are composed of multiple fixed models, one free-running adaptive model and one re-initialized adaptive model. The fixed models are used to provide initial control to the process. The re-initialized adaptive model can be reinitialized as the selected model to improve the adaptation speed. The free-running adaptive controller is added to guarantee the overall system stability. At each instant, the best system model is selected according to the switching index and the corresponding controller is designed. During the controller design, the interaction is viewed as the measurable disturbance and eliminated by the choice of the weighting polynomial matrix. It not only eliminates the steady-state error but also decouples the system dynamically. The gtobel convergence is obtained and several simulation examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
文摘以逆变器为能量接口的并网系统振荡问题频繁发生,为改善逆变器的抗扰能力通常在控制结构中引入电压前馈环节,然而前馈控制会显著改变逆变器的运行特性,进而影响系统的稳定性。因此,该文研究了前馈控制对不同振荡主导环节的影响并提出了一种附加前馈振荡抑制措施。首先,建立了逆变器的频率耦合阻抗模型,分析了前馈控制对不同频段阻抗特性的影响。其次,明确了不同频段振荡的主导环节,进而分析了计及前馈控制的振荡主导环节与电网交互作用引发系统失稳的机理。然后,基于不确定与扰动估计器提出了锁相环频段的振荡抑制措施,将锁相环的扰动作为附加前馈环节补偿到q轴电流环,可以有效改善该频段的阻抗特性进而抑制振荡。结果表明,比例系数为1的电压前馈控制和基于不确定与扰动估计器(uncertainty and disturbance estimator,UDE)的附加前馈控制可以有效提升电流环和锁相环频段的稳定性,通过时域仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
