The fire distribution can be divided into weapon assignment and firing time scheduling. The criterion of weapon allocation is that a target with greater threat has higher priority. And the criterion of firing time sch...The fire distribution can be divided into weapon assignment and firing time scheduling. The criterion of weapon allocation is that a target with greater threat has higher priority. And the criterion of firing time scheduling is that a target can be damaged with the expected probability before a specific time. A fire distribution scheme and a program for the integrated missile-gun air defense system based on a criterion of earlier damage were presented. An example was taken to illustrate its effectiveness.展开更多
通过对一台增压汽油直喷(gasoline direct injection,GDI)发动机活塞和凸轮型线的重新设计实现了高压缩比米勒循环,并在此基础上引入了废气再循环(EGR),研究了不同压缩比米勒循环和EGR综合作用对发动机的性能影响。结果表明:增大压缩比...通过对一台增压汽油直喷(gasoline direct injection,GDI)发动机活塞和凸轮型线的重新设计实现了高压缩比米勒循环,并在此基础上引入了废气再循环(EGR),研究了不同压缩比米勒循环和EGR综合作用对发动机的性能影响。结果表明:增大压缩比和采用米勒循环技术对爆震影响存在取舍(trade-off)关系,低速全负荷下高压缩比米勒循环相比原机油耗略有上升;而低压冷EGR技术由于缸内稀释冷却作用可以优化燃烧相位,对外特性工况有效燃油消耗率有明显的改善作用;在部分负荷工况下,压缩比的增加和米勒燃烧循环可使油耗较原机下降6.3%,在整合低压冷EGR技术后,油耗进一步下降3.1%。可以得出结论,合理地增加压缩比,采用米勒循环技术并匹配低压冷EGR技术,可以大幅改善发动机的燃油经济性。展开更多
基金Sponsored by Jiangsu Planned Project for Postdoctoral (0901014B)
文摘The fire distribution can be divided into weapon assignment and firing time scheduling. The criterion of weapon allocation is that a target with greater threat has higher priority. And the criterion of firing time scheduling is that a target can be damaged with the expected probability before a specific time. A fire distribution scheme and a program for the integrated missile-gun air defense system based on a criterion of earlier damage were presented. An example was taken to illustrate its effectiveness.
文摘通过对一台增压汽油直喷(gasoline direct injection,GDI)发动机活塞和凸轮型线的重新设计实现了高压缩比米勒循环,并在此基础上引入了废气再循环(EGR),研究了不同压缩比米勒循环和EGR综合作用对发动机的性能影响。结果表明:增大压缩比和采用米勒循环技术对爆震影响存在取舍(trade-off)关系,低速全负荷下高压缩比米勒循环相比原机油耗略有上升;而低压冷EGR技术由于缸内稀释冷却作用可以优化燃烧相位,对外特性工况有效燃油消耗率有明显的改善作用;在部分负荷工况下,压缩比的增加和米勒燃烧循环可使油耗较原机下降6.3%,在整合低压冷EGR技术后,油耗进一步下降3.1%。可以得出结论,合理地增加压缩比,采用米勒循环技术并匹配低压冷EGR技术,可以大幅改善发动机的燃油经济性。
