针对强噪声背景下机械故障信号难以检测,参数辨识难度高的问题,提出了基于级联随机共振和经验模态分解的联合参数辨识方法。该方法利用EMD分层分解的思想,可以结合标准平均方差(Normalized Mean Squared Error,NMSE)准则筛选出最优IMF分...针对强噪声背景下机械故障信号难以检测,参数辨识难度高的问题,提出了基于级联随机共振和经验模态分解的联合参数辨识方法。该方法利用EMD分层分解的思想,可以结合标准平均方差(Normalized Mean Squared Error,NMSE)准则筛选出最优IMF分量,最终实现原信号频率特征参数的准确拟合。实验结果表明,文中算法可有效消除随机共振处理后信号的边缘脉冲,进而实现信号频率的准确检测。在信噪比低于-15 dB时,算法的检测性能提升了约一个数量级,在固定检测差错概率为10^(-3)时,算法的信噪比增益可达到8 dB。新算法对于机械故障信号中的频率参数辨识具有检测误差小、适应范围广泛的优势,在保证带来一定信噪比增益的同时,可实现工程器件状态的准确判断,对于提取机械系统的故障特征、识别故障类型以及进一步地排故检修具有重要意义。展开更多
The ionospheric effect from solar activity can be seen as the background in the process of detecting the ionospheric precursor prior to strong earthquakes.The ionospheric variation induced by the forthcoming earthquak...The ionospheric effect from solar activity can be seen as the background in the process of detecting the ionospheric precursor prior to strong earthquakes.The ionospheric variation induced by the forthcoming earthquake can be covered by the strong solar background during the period of high solar activity.The issue of how to remove the ionospheric effect from solar radiation is of outstanding significance.In this paper,a method of Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) is used to eliminate the solar background.As a case study,the global ionospheric map TEC before the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 is analyzed.After the effect of solar radiation is removed using the EMD method,the precursor of the imminent earthquake is more obvious.The ionospheric anomaly had a local character and only appeared close to the earthquake epicenter while the useful signals were covered by the solar radiation background with traditional method,which implies that the EMD method is effective in eliminating solar radiation background.展开更多
基金Supported by the Seismic Public Welfare Scientific Research Special Appropriation Project of China(201008007)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41004066)
文摘The ionospheric effect from solar activity can be seen as the background in the process of detecting the ionospheric precursor prior to strong earthquakes.The ionospheric variation induced by the forthcoming earthquake can be covered by the strong solar background during the period of high solar activity.The issue of how to remove the ionospheric effect from solar radiation is of outstanding significance.In this paper,a method of Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) is used to eliminate the solar background.As a case study,the global ionospheric map TEC before the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 is analyzed.After the effect of solar radiation is removed using the EMD method,the precursor of the imminent earthquake is more obvious.The ionospheric anomaly had a local character and only appeared close to the earthquake epicenter while the useful signals were covered by the solar radiation background with traditional method,which implies that the EMD method is effective in eliminating solar radiation background.
