It is difficult to detect and extinguish direct current(DC)arc in power electronics systems,and the arc could easily lead to a fire and cause great damage to surrounding equipment.A DC arc generation simulation unit i...It is difficult to detect and extinguish direct current(DC)arc in power electronics systems,and the arc could easily lead to a fire and cause great damage to surrounding equipment.A DC arc generation simulation unit is established,in which DC series arcs are generated by dragging the moving electrode away from the fixed one with the help of the stepper motor.In addition,a ferrite rod antenna is used to receive the electromagnetic radiation signals induced by the arcs.Based on experiments using the unit,the general characteristics of DC arc,including the pulse characteristics of arc current and source output in corresponding time window,and the frequency-domain characteristics of arc current,are studied.With discussion on three detection methods,it is concluded that the variation of current and voltage of arc,the spectrum of the arc current during the discontinuous intervals and the radiating electromagnetic signal are all features that can be adopted for detecting DC series arc.Therefore,a synthetic judgment method is suggested for further study.展开更多
在直流供电系统中,串联直流电弧故障因难于被检测而成为威胁系统安全运行的最主要因素。针对现有故障电弧识别方法运算较为复杂、实时性相对较差的不足,提出一种基于滑动离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的串联直流电弧故障识别方法。时域与频域分...在直流供电系统中,串联直流电弧故障因难于被检测而成为威胁系统安全运行的最主要因素。针对现有故障电弧识别方法运算较为复杂、实时性相对较差的不足,提出一种基于滑动离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的串联直流电弧故障识别方法。时域与频域分析表明,燃弧起始阶段是直流电弧故障识别的最佳时期,根据该阶段电弧电流的频谱特征确定滑动DFT分析频率点为40 k Hz、80 k Hz和100 k Hz。综合考虑算法分辨率与实时性要求,采用200μs时间窗口对电弧电流进行滑动DFT分析,并用200μs时间窗口进行滑动平均降噪处理。结果表明,发生电弧故障前后滑动DFT频谱在三个特征频率点均有明显变化,验证了滑动DFT算法用于串联直流电弧故障识别的可行性。展开更多
基金Project supported by International Cooperation Project in Shaanxi Province of China(2012KW-01)
文摘It is difficult to detect and extinguish direct current(DC)arc in power electronics systems,and the arc could easily lead to a fire and cause great damage to surrounding equipment.A DC arc generation simulation unit is established,in which DC series arcs are generated by dragging the moving electrode away from the fixed one with the help of the stepper motor.In addition,a ferrite rod antenna is used to receive the electromagnetic radiation signals induced by the arcs.Based on experiments using the unit,the general characteristics of DC arc,including the pulse characteristics of arc current and source output in corresponding time window,and the frequency-domain characteristics of arc current,are studied.With discussion on three detection methods,it is concluded that the variation of current and voltage of arc,the spectrum of the arc current during the discontinuous intervals and the radiating electromagnetic signal are all features that can be adopted for detecting DC series arc.Therefore,a synthetic judgment method is suggested for further study.
文摘在直流供电系统中,串联直流电弧故障因难于被检测而成为威胁系统安全运行的最主要因素。针对现有故障电弧识别方法运算较为复杂、实时性相对较差的不足,提出一种基于滑动离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的串联直流电弧故障识别方法。时域与频域分析表明,燃弧起始阶段是直流电弧故障识别的最佳时期,根据该阶段电弧电流的频谱特征确定滑动DFT分析频率点为40 k Hz、80 k Hz和100 k Hz。综合考虑算法分辨率与实时性要求,采用200μs时间窗口对电弧电流进行滑动DFT分析,并用200μs时间窗口进行滑动平均降噪处理。结果表明,发生电弧故障前后滑动DFT频谱在三个特征频率点均有明显变化,验证了滑动DFT算法用于串联直流电弧故障识别的可行性。
