An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measur...An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.展开更多
A new image thresholding method is introduced, which is based on 2-D histgram and minimizing the measures of fuzziness of an input image. A new definition of fuzzy membership function is proposed, it denotes the chara...A new image thresholding method is introduced, which is based on 2-D histgram and minimizing the measures of fuzziness of an input image. A new definition of fuzzy membership function is proposed, it denotes the characteristic relationship between the gray level of each pixel and the average value of its neighborhood. When the threshold is not located at the obvious and deep valley of the histgram, genetic algorithm is devoted to the problem of selecting the appropriate threshold value. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method has good performance.展开更多
提出了一种采用酉ESPRIT(Unitary-Estimation ofSignal Parameters via Rotational Invariant Technique,Unitary-ESPRIT)算法对目标的二维波达方向(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)进行估计,接收信号模型为中心对称的平面阵。与二维MUSIC(Mu...提出了一种采用酉ESPRIT(Unitary-Estimation ofSignal Parameters via Rotational Invariant Technique,Unitary-ESPRIT)算法对目标的二维波达方向(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)进行估计,接收信号模型为中心对称的平面阵。与二维MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)算法、二维求根MUSIC算法、二维ESPRIT算法不同的是,该算法将复矩阵运算转化为实矩阵计算,简化了运算复杂程度,并且目标的DOA估计精度也相应的得到提高,是一种比较高效的DOA估计算法。展开更多
随着光伏发电系统大规模接入电网,不可避免地带来了严重的谐波污染问题。为了有效监测光伏并网系统输出电流的谐波、间谐波,提出了一种基于改进快速最小二乘法-旋转不变法(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rot...随着光伏发电系统大规模接入电网,不可避免地带来了严重的谐波污染问题。为了有效监测光伏并网系统输出电流的谐波、间谐波,提出了一种基于改进快速最小二乘法-旋转不变法(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)与2阶Blackman-Harris自卷积窗相结合的检测方法。首先对待测信号进行三次采样并利用快速TLS-ESPRIT算法检测频率。随后对检测结果基于简化K-means聚类算法进行分析,提取出真实的谐波分量。最后结合2阶Blackman-Harris自卷积窗对信号进行加窗插值计算,准确估算出其幅值、相位信息,实现了谐波、间谐波的高精度检测。仿真算例和现场数据测试结果表明,所提方法相较于传统方法具有更高的谐波、间谐波检测精度,且抗干扰能力更强。展开更多
The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circ...The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circumstances. Thus, a threshold selection method is proposed on the basis of area difference between background and object and intra-class variance. The threshold selection formulae based on one-dimensional (1-D) histogram, two-dimensional (2-D) histogram vertical segmentation and 2-D histogram oblique segmentation are given. A fast recursive algorithm of threshold selection in 2-D histogram oblique segmentation is derived. The segmented images and processing time of the proposed method are given in experiments. It is compared with some fast algorithms, such as Otsu, maximum entropy and Fisher threshold selection methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively segment the small object images and has better anti-noise property.展开更多
文摘An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.
基金This project was supported by Science and Technology Research Emphasis Fund of Ministry of Education(204010) .
文摘A new image thresholding method is introduced, which is based on 2-D histgram and minimizing the measures of fuzziness of an input image. A new definition of fuzzy membership function is proposed, it denotes the characteristic relationship between the gray level of each pixel and the average value of its neighborhood. When the threshold is not located at the obvious and deep valley of the histgram, genetic algorithm is devoted to the problem of selecting the appropriate threshold value. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method has good performance.
文摘提出了一种采用酉ESPRIT(Unitary-Estimation ofSignal Parameters via Rotational Invariant Technique,Unitary-ESPRIT)算法对目标的二维波达方向(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)进行估计,接收信号模型为中心对称的平面阵。与二维MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)算法、二维求根MUSIC算法、二维ESPRIT算法不同的是,该算法将复矩阵运算转化为实矩阵计算,简化了运算复杂程度,并且目标的DOA估计精度也相应的得到提高,是一种比较高效的DOA估计算法。
文摘随着光伏发电系统大规模接入电网,不可避免地带来了严重的谐波污染问题。为了有效监测光伏并网系统输出电流的谐波、间谐波,提出了一种基于改进快速最小二乘法-旋转不变法(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)与2阶Blackman-Harris自卷积窗相结合的检测方法。首先对待测信号进行三次采样并利用快速TLS-ESPRIT算法检测频率。随后对检测结果基于简化K-means聚类算法进行分析,提取出真实的谐波分量。最后结合2阶Blackman-Harris自卷积窗对信号进行加窗插值计算,准确估算出其幅值、相位信息,实现了谐波、间谐波的高精度检测。仿真算例和现场数据测试结果表明,所提方法相较于传统方法具有更高的谐波、间谐波检测精度,且抗干扰能力更强。
基金Sponsored by The National Natural Science Foundation of China(60872065)Science and Technology on Electro-optic Control Laboratory and Aviation Science Foundation(20105152026)State Key Laboratory Open Fund of Novel Software Technology,Nanjing University(KFKT2010B17)
文摘The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circumstances. Thus, a threshold selection method is proposed on the basis of area difference between background and object and intra-class variance. The threshold selection formulae based on one-dimensional (1-D) histogram, two-dimensional (2-D) histogram vertical segmentation and 2-D histogram oblique segmentation are given. A fast recursive algorithm of threshold selection in 2-D histogram oblique segmentation is derived. The segmented images and processing time of the proposed method are given in experiments. It is compared with some fast algorithms, such as Otsu, maximum entropy and Fisher threshold selection methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively segment the small object images and has better anti-noise property.
