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中国高速铁路轨道检测技术发展 被引量:54
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作者 陈东生 田新宇 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2008年第12期82-86,共5页
通过对国外高速轨道检测技术的发展介绍,结合国内轨道检测技术发展和应用情况,论述了发展我国高速铁路轨道检测技术的必要性,从而进一步阐明了我国高速铁路基础设施安全检测体系的发展构架和设想。
关键词 轨道检测技术 高速铁路安全检测体系 惯性测量 非接触测量
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基于深度学习的高速铁路工务安全指数预测技术 被引量:3
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作者 柴雪松 凌烈鹏 +1 位作者 周游 王萌瑶 《中国铁路》 2022年第12期94-98,共5页
高速铁路工务安全指数(HRPSI)反映了高速铁路工务故障和事故的发生状况,对其进行规律验证与预测对于高速铁路工务专业进行安全评估和预测具有非常重要的现实意义。基于高速铁路10周年工务安全指数数据,构建2种深度学习的时间序列预测模... 高速铁路工务安全指数(HRPSI)反映了高速铁路工务故障和事故的发生状况,对其进行规律验证与预测对于高速铁路工务专业进行安全评估和预测具有非常重要的现实意义。基于高速铁路10周年工务安全指数数据,构建2种深度学习的时间序列预测模型。利用皮尔森系数预测模型的有效性证明构建2种模型的有效性。其中门控循环单元(GRU)预测方法效果更好,训练集和测试集的皮尔森系数分别为0.9371和0.9221,可有效预测工务安全指数变化趋势。 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路 深度学习 统计分析 高速铁路工务安全指数 门控循环单元 长短期记忆神经网络
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Influence of pier height on the safety of trains running on high-speed railway bridges during earthquakes 被引量:1
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作者 NIE Yu-tao GUO Wei +8 位作者 JIANG Li-zhong YU Zhi-wu ZENG Chen WANG Yang HE Xu-en REN Shao-xun HUANG Ren-qiang LIANG Guang-yue LI Chang-qing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2102-2115,共14页
Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper... Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper,a experiment of a train running on a high-speed railway bridge is performed based on a dynamic experiment system,and the corresponding numerical model is established.The reliability of the numerical model is verified by experiments.Then,the experiment and numerical data are analyzed to reveal the pier height effects on the running safety of trains on bridges.The results show that when the pier height changes,the frequency of the bridge below the 30 m pier height changes greater;the increase of pier height causes the transverse fundamental frequency of the bridge close to that of the train,and the shaking angle and lateral displacement of the train are the largest for bridge with 50 m pier,which increases the risk of derailment;with the pier height increases from 8 m to 50 m,the derailment coefficient obtained by numerical simulations increases by 75% on average,and the spectral intensity obtained by experiments increases by 120% on average,two indicators exhibit logarithmic variation. 展开更多
关键词 pier height high-speed railway bridge running safety numerical model
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牵引供电系统中的GIC监测研究 被引量:3
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作者 李阳 刘明光 +3 位作者 钱学成 王昕 宗伟 王金志 《铁道学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期31-36,共6页
地磁暴发生时导致地表产生感应电势(ESP),ESP作用到高速铁路供电系统中的接地点,在牵引变压器、接触网、大地中形成地磁感应电流(GIC),可能影响供电系统的安全运行。针对这个问题,从机理出发,分析了GIC侵入供电系统的可能性及对牵引变... 地磁暴发生时导致地表产生感应电势(ESP),ESP作用到高速铁路供电系统中的接地点,在牵引变压器、接触网、大地中形成地磁感应电流(GIC),可能影响供电系统的安全运行。针对这个问题,从机理出发,分析了GIC侵入供电系统的可能性及对牵引变压器的影响。基于霍尔元件的"GIC监测装置"在京广高速铁路鹤壁东牵引变电所投入实测,将监测数据与国家天气监测中心、中科院空间环境预报中心发布的地磁暴数据进行对比,证明监测到GIC,其最大值达72A。这在中国高速铁路供电系统中第一次实际监测出GIC,为研究高速铁路供电系统中的GIC提供了直接证据。分析数据发现:地磁暴指数越大,GIC越大;当地磁暴达到一定水平之后,Kp指数增加,导致GIC呈超线性增加,值得高速铁路设计和运营管理部门的高度重视。 展开更多
关键词 牵引供电系统 高速铁路安全 地磁暴 GIC 监测
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Dynamic response limit of high-speed railway bridge under earthquake considering running safety performance of train 被引量:18
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作者 LIU Xiang JIANG Li-zhong +3 位作者 XIANG Ping LAI Zhi-peng FENG Yu-lin CAO Shan-shan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期968-980,共13页
Due to the wide railway network and different characteristics of many earthquake zones in China,considering the running safety performance of trains(RSPT)in the design of high-speed railway bridge structures is very n... Due to the wide railway network and different characteristics of many earthquake zones in China,considering the running safety performance of trains(RSPT)in the design of high-speed railway bridge structures is very necessary.In this study,in order to provide the seismic design and evaluation measure of the bridge structure based on the RSPT,a calculation model of RSPT on bridge under earthquake was established,and the track surface response measure when the derailment coefficient reaches the limit value was calculated by referring to 15 commonly used ground motion(GM)intensity measures.Based on the coefficient of variation of the limit value obtained from multiple GM samples,the optimal measures were selected.Finally,the limit value of bridge seismic response based on RSPT with different train speeds and structural periods was determined. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway bridge seismic design running safety performance measure limit
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