将纳米材料应用于土壤物理学领域对减少土壤水分流失、提高土壤水肥利用效率、优化土壤物理结构有着重要的意义。基于扰动黄绵土土柱室内一维入渗试验,研究了纳米碳含量(质量含量分别为0、0.001、0.005、0.007、0.010 g g-1)对扰动黄绵...将纳米材料应用于土壤物理学领域对减少土壤水分流失、提高土壤水肥利用效率、优化土壤物理结构有着重要的意义。基于扰动黄绵土土柱室内一维入渗试验,研究了纳米碳含量(质量含量分别为0、0.001、0.005、0.007、0.010 g g-1)对扰动黄绵土的水分入渗过程及饱和导水率的影响。结果表明:(1)纳米碳对扰动黄绵土水分入渗有显著影响。一定入渗历时内,随着纳米碳含量增大,累积入渗量及湿润锋推进速率均呈显著减小趋势。(2)Kostiakov公式和Philip方程均能较好地描述添加纳米碳的扰动黄绵土累积入渗量随时间的变化过程。其中,Kostiakov公式拟合精度更高。(3)湿润锋随时间变化符合幂函数关系。(4)纳米碳对扰动黄绵土的饱和质量含水量和饱和导水率影响同样显著。随纳米碳含量增加,前者增大,后者减小,与纳米碳含量变化分别符合二项式和指数函数关系。展开更多
The stability of unsaturated soil slope has been the hot point recently. Especially, the seeping rainfall makes losing stability of unsaturated soil slope, and causes enormous loss to the producation and safety of oth...The stability of unsaturated soil slope has been the hot point recently. Especially, the seeping rainfall makes losing stability of unsaturated soil slope, and causes enormous loss to the producation and safety of other people. The seeping rainfall makes volumetric water content of unsaturated soil slope changing, and the volumetric water content has directly relationship with matric suction. And matric suction also has directly relationship with the stability of unsaturated soil slope. So the change of matric suction influence the stability changing, that is, safety coefficient has decided relationship with volumetric water content. The profile of dangerous volumetric water content curves of unsaturated soil slope has been obtained. If a volumetric water content curve of some unsaturated soil slope belongs to one of these dongerous curves, the unsaturated soil slope could be in danger. So this is called DVWCCP(dangerous volumetric water content curves profile). By monitoring the volumetric water content curves can obtain the stability information of some soil slope to serve producing and safety.展开更多
Leaching is widely applied in the exploitation of depleted ores. In order to discover the law of leachant movement in the leaching process and calculating volumes and time intervals of spraying leachant,experiments an...Leaching is widely applied in the exploitation of depleted ores. In order to discover the law of leachant movement in the leaching process and calculating volumes and time intervals of spraying leachant,experiments and numerical simulation with the TOUGH2/EOS3 module were carried out in order to find out the principle of water movement in unsaturated copper ore. The results show that water volume increases at the same location over time,that copper ore tends to become saturated and that liquid velocity decreases at the same time as the distance from top in-creases. On the other hand,a comparison and analysis of our experimental and simulated results indicate that the EOS3 module could accurately simulate the water movement in an unsaturated state.展开更多
文摘将纳米材料应用于土壤物理学领域对减少土壤水分流失、提高土壤水肥利用效率、优化土壤物理结构有着重要的意义。基于扰动黄绵土土柱室内一维入渗试验,研究了纳米碳含量(质量含量分别为0、0.001、0.005、0.007、0.010 g g-1)对扰动黄绵土的水分入渗过程及饱和导水率的影响。结果表明:(1)纳米碳对扰动黄绵土水分入渗有显著影响。一定入渗历时内,随着纳米碳含量增大,累积入渗量及湿润锋推进速率均呈显著减小趋势。(2)Kostiakov公式和Philip方程均能较好地描述添加纳米碳的扰动黄绵土累积入渗量随时间的变化过程。其中,Kostiakov公式拟合精度更高。(3)湿润锋随时间变化符合幂函数关系。(4)纳米碳对扰动黄绵土的饱和质量含水量和饱和导水率影响同样显著。随纳米碳含量增加,前者增大,后者减小,与纳米碳含量变化分别符合二项式和指数函数关系。
文摘The stability of unsaturated soil slope has been the hot point recently. Especially, the seeping rainfall makes losing stability of unsaturated soil slope, and causes enormous loss to the producation and safety of other people. The seeping rainfall makes volumetric water content of unsaturated soil slope changing, and the volumetric water content has directly relationship with matric suction. And matric suction also has directly relationship with the stability of unsaturated soil slope. So the change of matric suction influence the stability changing, that is, safety coefficient has decided relationship with volumetric water content. The profile of dangerous volumetric water content curves of unsaturated soil slope has been obtained. If a volumetric water content curve of some unsaturated soil slope belongs to one of these dongerous curves, the unsaturated soil slope could be in danger. So this is called DVWCCP(dangerous volumetric water content curves profile). By monitoring the volumetric water content curves can obtain the stability information of some soil slope to serve producing and safety.
文摘Leaching is widely applied in the exploitation of depleted ores. In order to discover the law of leachant movement in the leaching process and calculating volumes and time intervals of spraying leachant,experiments and numerical simulation with the TOUGH2/EOS3 module were carried out in order to find out the principle of water movement in unsaturated copper ore. The results show that water volume increases at the same location over time,that copper ore tends to become saturated and that liquid velocity decreases at the same time as the distance from top in-creases. On the other hand,a comparison and analysis of our experimental and simulated results indicate that the EOS3 module could accurately simulate the water movement in an unsaturated state.
