复杂产品工程变更方案优选是复杂产品设计制造过程中的一个关键环节。针对复杂产品工程变更的多方案优选问题,综合考虑制约工程变更的多因素、设计备选方案的多主体、评价指标的多准则以及评价方法的适用性等主、客观影响因素,构建包括...复杂产品工程变更方案优选是复杂产品设计制造过程中的一个关键环节。针对复杂产品工程变更的多方案优选问题,综合考虑制约工程变更的多因素、设计备选方案的多主体、评价指标的多准则以及评价方法的适用性等主、客观影响因素,构建包括质量、财务和工期等6个大项15个子项的两层优选指标体系,提出熵权法和改进的逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)集结的组合优选技术。最后以大型船舶工程变更方案优选为例,验证优选技术的有效性。研究结果可为复杂产品工程变更方案优选提供科学的决策支持依据,以大幅提升工程变更的经济性、效率和质量。展开更多
Deepwater deployment of offshore structures in different sea states was investigated. The whole deployment system was modeled as a lumped mass model, and discretization scheme for cable geometry and methodology for ca...Deepwater deployment of offshore structures in different sea states was investigated. The whole deployment system was modeled as a lumped mass model, and discretization scheme for cable geometry and methodology for calculating the internal and external force acting on deploying cable were presented. The deployment model suitable for the time-varying length of deploying cable was specified. The free-surface flow fields together with the ship motions were used to calculate dynamic tension in the deploying cable during deployment of the structure. The deployment of deep sea mining system which was a typical subsea working system was employed. Based on lumped mass analysis model and parameters of deep sea mining system, numerical simulations were performed, and dynamic load and dynamic amplification factor(DAF) with different cable parameters, deploying velocities and sea states were obtained. It is shown that cable parameters and amplitudes of ocean waves can significantly influence the dynamic load and DAF, and the time-varying natural period of deploying system is a dominant factor, while the effect of deploying velocity is not obvious.展开更多
文摘复杂产品工程变更方案优选是复杂产品设计制造过程中的一个关键环节。针对复杂产品工程变更的多方案优选问题,综合考虑制约工程变更的多因素、设计备选方案的多主体、评价指标的多准则以及评价方法的适用性等主、客观影响因素,构建包括质量、财务和工期等6个大项15个子项的两层优选指标体系,提出熵权法和改进的逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)集结的组合优选技术。最后以大型船舶工程变更方案优选为例,验证优选技术的有效性。研究结果可为复杂产品工程变更方案优选提供科学的决策支持依据,以大幅提升工程变更的经济性、效率和质量。
基金Project(51305463) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Deepwater deployment of offshore structures in different sea states was investigated. The whole deployment system was modeled as a lumped mass model, and discretization scheme for cable geometry and methodology for calculating the internal and external force acting on deploying cable were presented. The deployment model suitable for the time-varying length of deploying cable was specified. The free-surface flow fields together with the ship motions were used to calculate dynamic tension in the deploying cable during deployment of the structure. The deployment of deep sea mining system which was a typical subsea working system was employed. Based on lumped mass analysis model and parameters of deep sea mining system, numerical simulations were performed, and dynamic load and dynamic amplification factor(DAF) with different cable parameters, deploying velocities and sea states were obtained. It is shown that cable parameters and amplitudes of ocean waves can significantly influence the dynamic load and DAF, and the time-varying natural period of deploying system is a dominant factor, while the effect of deploying velocity is not obvious.
