目的探讨尼莫地平(nimodipin,NIM)对戊四氮(pentylenetetrazol,PTZ)点燃癫痫大鼠空间学习记忆能力及海马细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)、Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱα(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡα,CaMKⅡα)蛋...目的探讨尼莫地平(nimodipin,NIM)对戊四氮(pentylenetetrazol,PTZ)点燃癫痫大鼠空间学习记忆能力及海马细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)、Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱα(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡα,CaMKⅡα)蛋白表达的影响。方法将动物分为正常对照组、PTZ组和NIM+PTZ组,采用PTZ慢性点燃癫痫模型,应用Mor-ris水迷宫观察各组大鼠空间学习记忆能力,运用流式细胞仪检测海马细胞内[Ca2+]i变化,Western blot方法测定CaMKⅡα蛋白的表达。结果PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i明显升高(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平较正常对照组减少(P<0.05);与PTZ组比较,NIM+PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力好转,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i下降(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平升高(P<0.05)。结论PTZ点燃癫痫大鼠海马存在钙超载及CaMKⅡα的表达异常,由此引起大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损;NIM可以降低细胞内[Ca2+]i,提高CaMKⅡα的表达,改善癫痫大鼠的学习记忆能力。展开更多
钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡ,CaMKⅡ)是一种在学习和记忆形成机制中具有重要作用的蛋白激酶,它存在于大多数组织中,但以神经元中表达量最高。大多数具有激酶活性的蛋白分子在组织中的表达量...钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡ,CaMKⅡ)是一种在学习和记忆形成机制中具有重要作用的蛋白激酶,它存在于大多数组织中,但以神经元中表达量最高。大多数具有激酶活性的蛋白分子在组织中的表达量都相对较低,所以CaMKⅡ在神经系统中高度表达具有其特殊意义。该文将较为全面的对CaMKⅡ的分子结构与自身磷酸化特征、亚细胞空间定位及其在突触可塑性中的作用进行综述。展开更多
Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ⅱ (CaMKⅡ) is a member of a family of Ca 2+/calmodulin-regulated protein kinases which also includes Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases Ⅰ and Ⅲ, myosin light chain ...Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ⅱ (CaMKⅡ) is a member of a family of Ca 2+/calmodulin-regulated protein kinases which also includes Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases Ⅰ and Ⅲ, myosin light chain kinases and phosphorylase kinase. Unlike the other members of this family, CaMKⅡ is multifunctional protein kinase and distributes in a variety of tissues. It is especially abundant in neuronal system. In hippocampus, CaMKⅡ is about 2% of the total protein. Studies have shown that CaMKⅡ plays an important role in a variety of biological processes, such as regulation of gene transcription, synthesis of neurotransmitter, phosphorylation of cytoskeletonal protein, hippocampal learning and memory formation.展开更多
文摘目的探讨尼莫地平(nimodipin,NIM)对戊四氮(pentylenetetrazol,PTZ)点燃癫痫大鼠空间学习记忆能力及海马细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)、Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱα(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡα,CaMKⅡα)蛋白表达的影响。方法将动物分为正常对照组、PTZ组和NIM+PTZ组,采用PTZ慢性点燃癫痫模型,应用Mor-ris水迷宫观察各组大鼠空间学习记忆能力,运用流式细胞仪检测海马细胞内[Ca2+]i变化,Western blot方法测定CaMKⅡα蛋白的表达。结果PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i明显升高(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平较正常对照组减少(P<0.05);与PTZ组比较,NIM+PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力好转,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i下降(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平升高(P<0.05)。结论PTZ点燃癫痫大鼠海马存在钙超载及CaMKⅡα的表达异常,由此引起大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损;NIM可以降低细胞内[Ca2+]i,提高CaMKⅡα的表达,改善癫痫大鼠的学习记忆能力。
文摘钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡ,CaMKⅡ)是一种在学习和记忆形成机制中具有重要作用的蛋白激酶,它存在于大多数组织中,但以神经元中表达量最高。大多数具有激酶活性的蛋白分子在组织中的表达量都相对较低,所以CaMKⅡ在神经系统中高度表达具有其特殊意义。该文将较为全面的对CaMKⅡ的分子结构与自身磷酸化特征、亚细胞空间定位及其在突触可塑性中的作用进行综述。
文摘Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ⅱ (CaMKⅡ) is a member of a family of Ca 2+/calmodulin-regulated protein kinases which also includes Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases Ⅰ and Ⅲ, myosin light chain kinases and phosphorylase kinase. Unlike the other members of this family, CaMKⅡ is multifunctional protein kinase and distributes in a variety of tissues. It is especially abundant in neuronal system. In hippocampus, CaMKⅡ is about 2% of the total protein. Studies have shown that CaMKⅡ plays an important role in a variety of biological processes, such as regulation of gene transcription, synthesis of neurotransmitter, phosphorylation of cytoskeletonal protein, hippocampal learning and memory formation.
