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高寒岩质边坡生态修复基材制备及植生性能试验 被引量:4
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作者 张玉波 邹国富 +5 位作者 杨继清 孙熙宁 李欣怡 魏庆喜 雷平 李博林 《中国水土保持科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期132-143,共12页
矿产资源的开发形成大量的岩质边坡,水土流失严重,导致矿山地质灾害等一系列生态环境灾难。为制备植物生长性能良好、水土保持能力强且适合高寒地区岩质陡边坡生态修复的生态基材,采用小车边坡模拟试验、多因素正交试验以及高寒山区基... 矿产资源的开发形成大量的岩质边坡,水土流失严重,导致矿山地质灾害等一系列生态环境灾难。为制备植物生长性能良好、水土保持能力强且适合高寒地区岩质陡边坡生态修复的生态基材,采用小车边坡模拟试验、多因素正交试验以及高寒山区基地试验,制备不同配比组成的生态护坡基材。为更加符合现场施工过程将基材分为结构层和面层分别开展植生性能研究,通过综合种子的发芽率、植物生长高度评价基材植生性能。极差分析发现:当基材结构层中陶粒和核桃壳颗粒各取7.50 g、谷壳和稻草节分别取2.50 g和1.25 g、聚苯乙烯泡沫颗粒(EPS)取0.10 g、土壤改良高次团粒剂(PAM)取1.50 g、保水剂取0.50 g时,基材结构层的植生性能最优;当稻草节取2.50 g、谷壳取7.50 g、EPS取0.30 g、PAM取0.40 g、保水剂取0.20 g时,基材面层的植生性能最优。该结果可为高寒、海拔矿山岩质陡边坡的生态修复及水土保持,提供一种制备工艺简单、植物生长性能优异、水土保持能力强的生态护坡基材,为滇西北高寒岩质边坡的生态环境恢复提供技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 岩质边坡 生态护坡基材 植生性能 正交设计 边坡模拟
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黄土边坡降雨冲刷模型试验研究 被引量:21
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作者 杜婷婷 李志清 +4 位作者 王晓明 白雅伟 秦道天 陈武 王昊森 《工程地质学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期732-740,共9页
针对边坡表层受降雨冲刷易引发水土流失并导致滑坡灾害的难题,以黄土边坡为例,提出了一种基于减排水理念的生态固坡综合防护方法。采用自主研制的边坡降雨模拟实验装置,考虑不同改良剂掺量、格构防护形式、雨强、历时、坡比等因素对防... 针对边坡表层受降雨冲刷易引发水土流失并导致滑坡灾害的难题,以黄土边坡为例,提出了一种基于减排水理念的生态固坡综合防护方法。采用自主研制的边坡降雨模拟实验装置,考虑不同改良剂掺量、格构防护形式、雨强、历时、坡比等因素对防护效果的影响,研究不同因素组合影响下的边坡土体侵蚀规律与演化机理。试验结果表明,黄土边坡坡面侵蚀可归纳为溅蚀、片蚀、沟蚀、坍塌、滑坡的过程;随改良剂掺量增加,改良边坡抗侵蚀能力增强,综合考虑提出改良剂的最优掺量为3‰;与素土边坡相比,3‰改良剂改良边坡受雨强的影响较小;随降雨历时增加,改良剂改良效果越明显;改良剂、框格梁以及两者的综合利用,均能有效提高边坡抗雨水冲刷与侵蚀能力;边坡坡度增大至一定程度,坡体受降雨侵蚀易突然发生整体滑塌,需进行重点关注;改良剂主要通过絮凝作用使土颗粒之间镶嵌黏结更紧密,从而提高黄土的持水性和抗蚀性。 展开更多
关键词 黄土 滑坡 边坡降雨模拟装置 改良剂 生态固坡 框格梁 微观机理
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Stability analysis of cohesive soil embankment slope based on discrete element method 被引量:4
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作者 XU Guang-ji ZHONG Kun-zhi +2 位作者 FAN Jian-wei ZHU Ya-jing ZHANG Yu-qing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第7期1981-1991,共11页
In order to study the safety factor and instability process of cohesive soil slope, the discrete element method(DEM) was applied. DEM software PFC2 D was used to simulate the triaxial test to study the influence of th... In order to study the safety factor and instability process of cohesive soil slope, the discrete element method(DEM) was applied. DEM software PFC2 D was used to simulate the triaxial test to study the influence of the particle micro parameters on the macroscopic characteristics of cohesive soil and calibrate the micro parameters of DEM model on this basis. Embankment slope stability analysis was carried out by strength reduction and gravity increase method, it is shown that the safety factor obtained by strength reduction method is more conservative, and the arc-shaped feature of the sliding surface under the gravity increase method is more obvious. Throughout the progressive failure process, the failure trends, maximum displacements, and velocity changes obtained by the two methods were consistent. When slope was destroyed, the upper part was cracked, the middle part was sheared, and the lower part was destroyed by extrusion. The conclusions of this paper can be applied to the safety factor calculation of cohesive soil slopes and the analysis of the instability process. 展开更多
关键词 embankment slope cohesive soil stability analysis numerical simulation PFC2D software safety factor
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Probabilistic seismic stability of three-dimensional slopes by pseudo-dynamic approach 被引量:10
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作者 PAN Qiu-jing QU Xing-ru WANG Xiang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1687-1695,共9页
Probabilistic analysis is a rational approach for engineering design because it provides more insight than traditional deterministic analysis. Probabilistic evaluation on seismic stability of three dimensional (3D) sl... Probabilistic analysis is a rational approach for engineering design because it provides more insight than traditional deterministic analysis. Probabilistic evaluation on seismic stability of three dimensional (3D) slopes is studied in this paper. The slope safety factor is computed by combining the kinematic approach of limit analysis using a three-dimensional rotational failure mechanism with the pseudo-dynamic approach. The variability of input parameters, including six pseudo-dynamic parameters and two soil shear strength parameters, are taken into account by means of Monte-Carlo Simulations (MCS) method. The influences of pseudo-dynamic input variables on the computed failure probabilities are investigated and discussed. It is shown that the obtained failure probabilities increase with the pseudo-dynamic input variables and the pseudo-dynamic approach gives more conservative failure probability estimates compared with the pseudo-static approach. 展开更多
关键词 seismic slope stability pseudo-dynamic analysis probabilistic analysis Monte-Carlo simulation failure probability three-dimensional slop
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