针对车辆运动方向持续变化、目标车辆距离远近变化、光照强度变化等场景下,稳定且实时性地跟踪车辆的难点问题,融合自相关矩阵增量主成分分析(Incremental Principal Component Analysis,IPCA)增量学习与粒子滤波算法的基础上,提出一种...针对车辆运动方向持续变化、目标车辆距离远近变化、光照强度变化等场景下,稳定且实时性地跟踪车辆的难点问题,融合自相关矩阵增量主成分分析(Incremental Principal Component Analysis,IPCA)增量学习与粒子滤波算法的基础上,提出一种新的基于表观模型(Appearance Model,AM)的车辆跟踪方法,从跟踪初始利用自相关矩阵与特征值分解构建车辆的子空间图像,通过IPCA增量学习后的子空间均值、特征向量基共同参与似然概率密度的计算,提高粒子滤波算法粒子权值计算的精度.标准视频的跟踪实验表明:对比P.Hall-IPCA与D.Ross-IPCA表观模型跟踪方法,所提AM-IPCA车辆跟踪方法将跟踪成功率分别由82.7%~92.3%、92.1%~95.2%提升至95.1%~96.4%.展开更多
Using a dynamic laser monitoring technique,the solubility of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one(NTO)was investigated in two different binary systems,namely hydroxylamine nitrate(HAN)-water and boric acid(HB)-water ranging f...Using a dynamic laser monitoring technique,the solubility of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one(NTO)was investigated in two different binary systems,namely hydroxylamine nitrate(HAN)-water and boric acid(HB)-water ranging from 278.15 K to 318.15 K.The solubility in each system was found to be positively correlated with temperature.Furthermore,solubility data were analyzed using four equations:the modified Apelblat equation,Van’t Hoff equation,λh equation and CNIBS/R-K equations,and they provided satisfactory results for both two systems.The average root-mean-square deviation(105RMSD)values for these models were less than 13.93.Calculations utilizing the Van’t Hoff equation and Gibbs equations facilitated the derivation of apparent thermodynamic properties of NTO dissolution in the two systems,including values for Gibbs free energy,enthalpy and entropy.The%ζ_(H)is larger than%ζ_(TS),and all the%ζ_(H)data are≥58.63%,indicating that the enthalpy make a greater contribution than entropy to theΔG_(soln)^(Θ).展开更多
文摘针对车辆运动方向持续变化、目标车辆距离远近变化、光照强度变化等场景下,稳定且实时性地跟踪车辆的难点问题,融合自相关矩阵增量主成分分析(Incremental Principal Component Analysis,IPCA)增量学习与粒子滤波算法的基础上,提出一种新的基于表观模型(Appearance Model,AM)的车辆跟踪方法,从跟踪初始利用自相关矩阵与特征值分解构建车辆的子空间图像,通过IPCA增量学习后的子空间均值、特征向量基共同参与似然概率密度的计算,提高粒子滤波算法粒子权值计算的精度.标准视频的跟踪实验表明:对比P.Hall-IPCA与D.Ross-IPCA表观模型跟踪方法,所提AM-IPCA车辆跟踪方法将跟踪成功率分别由82.7%~92.3%、92.1%~95.2%提升至95.1%~96.4%.
文摘Using a dynamic laser monitoring technique,the solubility of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one(NTO)was investigated in two different binary systems,namely hydroxylamine nitrate(HAN)-water and boric acid(HB)-water ranging from 278.15 K to 318.15 K.The solubility in each system was found to be positively correlated with temperature.Furthermore,solubility data were analyzed using four equations:the modified Apelblat equation,Van’t Hoff equation,λh equation and CNIBS/R-K equations,and they provided satisfactory results for both two systems.The average root-mean-square deviation(105RMSD)values for these models were less than 13.93.Calculations utilizing the Van’t Hoff equation and Gibbs equations facilitated the derivation of apparent thermodynamic properties of NTO dissolution in the two systems,including values for Gibbs free energy,enthalpy and entropy.The%ζ_(H)is larger than%ζ_(TS),and all the%ζ_(H)data are≥58.63%,indicating that the enthalpy make a greater contribution than entropy to theΔG_(soln)^(Θ).
