Determining the base sequence of DNA broken site is quite crucial for the study on the cleavage site specificity and mechanism of various natural or synthetic DNA cleavage regents,and on developing novel therapeutic d...Determining the base sequence of DNA broken site is quite crucial for the study on the cleavage site specificity and mechanism of various natural or synthetic DNA cleavage regents,and on developing novel therapeutic drugs targeting at DNA.The most frequently used method depending on chemical reactions of the Maxam-Gilbert procedure,and the late arising methods used by Rui Ren et al.which were based on Sanger’s DNA sequencing strategy,all had some deficiencies,either the pollution of radioactive materials,or really complicated and difficult to operate.In the present paper,a new method for DNA cleavage site sequence determination was developed.The fluorescence FAM-labeled primer was annealed to the DNA fragments,which has been cleaved by restriction enzymes or other regents,and extended along the template sequence.The products then loaded onto the polyacrylamide electrophoresis gel of ABI 377 DNA Sequencer.Data was collected and analyzed by using ABI PRISM Data Collection Software and ABI PRISM Sequencing Analysis Software.It is proved to be a credible and simple new approach to determine the base sequence of DNA broken sites.展开更多
以副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)gyr B基因特异序列为靶序列,设计RNA-DNA组合引物和链终止序列,优化反应体系,建立实时荧光单引物等温扩增(Real-time fluorescence single primer isothermal amplification,实时荧光SPIA)检测...以副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)gyr B基因特异序列为靶序列,设计RNA-DNA组合引物和链终止序列,优化反应体系,建立实时荧光单引物等温扩增(Real-time fluorescence single primer isothermal amplification,实时荧光SPIA)检测副溶血性弧菌的方法。实时荧光SPIA在40 min反应时间内,对3株副溶血性弧菌和16株其他食源性致病菌进行实时荧光SPIA检测,结果表明除3株副溶血性弧菌外,其他细菌均未扩增出荧光曲线。进一步研究表明,实时荧光SPIA检测副溶血性弧菌纯培养DNA的灵敏度为8.2 fg/μL,对副溶血性弧菌菌悬液的检测灵敏度为13.5 CFU/m L;对鳕鱼、海蟹、牡蛎和咸鸭蛋等4种模拟样品中副溶血性弧菌的检出限均为14.7 CFU/g。研究结果表明,实时荧光SPIA检测副溶血性弧菌灵敏度高,特异性强,耗时短,方法简便。展开更多
目的建立基于竞争性聚合酶链式反应(competitive polymerase chain reaction,cPCR)小鼠基因拷贝数变异(copy number variations,CNVs)的检测方法,用于检测野生小家鼠来源一号染色体替换系群体(population of specific chromosome 1 subs...目的建立基于竞争性聚合酶链式反应(competitive polymerase chain reaction,cPCR)小鼠基因拷贝数变异(copy number variations,CNVs)的检测方法,用于检测野生小家鼠来源一号染色体替换系群体(population of specific chromosome 1 substitution strains,PCSSs)的CNVs。方法选取小鼠一号染色体上11个CNVs位点,及7、9和X染色体上各1个内对照位点,分别构建克隆质粒为竞争性粒模板,应用cPCR技术,建立荧光通用引物多重cPCR检测方法。结果多重cPCR方案适用于小鼠一号染色体上11个CNV位点的拷贝数检测,且能准确检测X染色体的拷贝数。结论实现小鼠快速、高通量的CNVs检测,可准确检测小鼠1号染色体中11个CNV位点的拷贝数变异。展开更多
文摘Determining the base sequence of DNA broken site is quite crucial for the study on the cleavage site specificity and mechanism of various natural or synthetic DNA cleavage regents,and on developing novel therapeutic drugs targeting at DNA.The most frequently used method depending on chemical reactions of the Maxam-Gilbert procedure,and the late arising methods used by Rui Ren et al.which were based on Sanger’s DNA sequencing strategy,all had some deficiencies,either the pollution of radioactive materials,or really complicated and difficult to operate.In the present paper,a new method for DNA cleavage site sequence determination was developed.The fluorescence FAM-labeled primer was annealed to the DNA fragments,which has been cleaved by restriction enzymes or other regents,and extended along the template sequence.The products then loaded onto the polyacrylamide electrophoresis gel of ABI 377 DNA Sequencer.Data was collected and analyzed by using ABI PRISM Data Collection Software and ABI PRISM Sequencing Analysis Software.It is proved to be a credible and simple new approach to determine the base sequence of DNA broken sites.
文摘目的建立基于竞争性聚合酶链式反应(competitive polymerase chain reaction,cPCR)小鼠基因拷贝数变异(copy number variations,CNVs)的检测方法,用于检测野生小家鼠来源一号染色体替换系群体(population of specific chromosome 1 substitution strains,PCSSs)的CNVs。方法选取小鼠一号染色体上11个CNVs位点,及7、9和X染色体上各1个内对照位点,分别构建克隆质粒为竞争性粒模板,应用cPCR技术,建立荧光通用引物多重cPCR检测方法。结果多重cPCR方案适用于小鼠一号染色体上11个CNV位点的拷贝数检测,且能准确检测X染色体的拷贝数。结论实现小鼠快速、高通量的CNVs检测,可准确检测小鼠1号染色体中11个CNV位点的拷贝数变异。
