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积炭层的形态及其二次迁移对柴油机颗粒捕集器孔道堵塞的影响
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作者 张韦 房玉峰 +4 位作者 孟丽苹 陈帅 陈朝辉 赵逸群 郭宥成 《内燃机工程》 北大核心 2025年第5期87-99,共13页
为探究非对称柴油机颗粒捕集器(diesel particulate filter,DPF)的孔道堵塞现象,采用计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)–离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)耦合计算与DPF可视化试验相结合的方法,研究了DPF内不... 为探究非对称柴油机颗粒捕集器(diesel particulate filter,DPF)的孔道堵塞现象,采用计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)–离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)耦合计算与DPF可视化试验相结合的方法,研究了DPF内不同沉积形态积炭层的破碎及二次迁移对孔道堵塞特性的影响。结果表明:DPF孔道内碳烟颗粒的均匀或线性增加沉积形态,其积炭层的二次迁移最为活跃,积炭层极易运动至孔道末端形成大型端塞。对于碳烟颗粒的线性减少、凹型、凸型沉积形态,其积炭层的二次迁移会在孔道内形成多个小型堵塞段,其中凹型形态的堵塞段距DPF入口端的距离最近,而凸型形态的堵塞段积炭层分布率最高。均匀与线性增加形态的积炭层在孔道前、中段的分布较为轻薄,因此更易随气流运动至孔道末端形成端塞。线性减少、凹型、凸型形态的积炭层在孔道前、中段的分布较为厚重,因此更易过早脱离气流运动在孔道内形成中段堵塞。 展开更多
关键词 柴油机颗粒捕集器 非对称柴油机颗粒捕集器 孔道 积炭层 沉积形态 二次迁移 堵塞特性
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Influence of deposition voltage on phase, microstructure and antioxidation property of cristobalite aluminum phosphate coatings 被引量:1
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作者 杨文冬 黄剑锋 +1 位作者 曹丽云 曾燮榕 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第3期454-459,共6页
Cristobalite aluminum phosphate (C-AlPO_4) coatings were prepared by a hydrothermal electrophoretic deposition process on SiC-coated C/C composites. Phase compositions and microstructures of the as-prepared coatings w... Cristobalite aluminum phosphate (C-AlPO_4) coatings were prepared by a hydrothermal electrophoretic deposition process on SiC-coated C/C composites. Phase compositions and microstructures of the as-prepared coatings were characterized by XRD and SEM analyses. The influence of deposition voltage on the phase, microstructure and antioxidation property of the cristobalite aluminum phosphate coatings was investigated. Results show that the as-prepared coatings are composed of cristobalite aluminum phosphate crystallites. The thickness and density of cristobalite aluminum phosphate coatings are improved with the increase of deposition voltage. The deposition amount and bonding strength of the cristobalite aluminum phosphate coatings also increase with the increase of deposition voltage. The deposition mass per unit area of the coatings and the square root of the deposition time at different hydrothermal voltages satisfy linear relationship. The antioxidation property of the coated C/C composites is improved with the increase of deposition voltage. Compared with SiC coatings prepared by pack cementation, the multilayer coatings prepared by pack cementation with a later hydrothermal electrophoretic deposition process exhibit better antioxidation property. The as-prepared multi-coatings can effectively protect C/C composites from oxidation in air at 1 773 K for 37 h with a mass loss rate of 0.53%. 展开更多
关键词 carbon/carbon composites aluminum phosphate hydrothermal electrophoretic deposition deposition voltage MICROSTRUCTURE ANTIOXIDATION
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