Osteoclast (OC) are bone resorbing cells whose development and activity are under the influence of osteoblast (OB). The potential association between those two cell lineages is an area of significant interest. It was ...Osteoclast (OC) are bone resorbing cells whose development and activity are under the influence of osteoblast (OB). The potential association between those two cell lineages is an area of significant interest. It was not until 1998 that osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) was cloned. The two novel TNF superfamily members have been recently demonstrate to be the key extracellular regulators of osteoclasteogenesis and bone resorption both in vivo and in vitro, and they play important roles in osteoporosis development, diagnosis and treatment.展开更多
破骨细胞(Osteoclast,OC)是一种高度分化的多核巨细胞。其形成和活化受RANKL/RANK/OPG和TNFα/IL-1两种机制的调控。1,25-(OH)2-D3作用于成骨细胞(Osteoblast,OB)表面受体,促进核因子κB受体活化子配体(Receptor activator of NF-κB li...破骨细胞(Osteoclast,OC)是一种高度分化的多核巨细胞。其形成和活化受RANKL/RANK/OPG和TNFα/IL-1两种机制的调控。1,25-(OH)2-D3作用于成骨细胞(Osteoblast,OB)表面受体,促进核因子κB受体活化子配体(Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand,RANKL)表达,从而刺激OC的生成和活化。而骨保护素(Osteoprote-gerin,OPG)通过与OC表面核因子κB受体活化子(Receptor activator of NF-κB,RANK)竞争性地结合RANKL,阻断RANKL介导的OC分化和骨吸收,从而对调控和维持骨骼正常代谢发挥作用。此外,中、高浓度的钙、磷对OC的生成和活化也具有抑制作用。展开更多
文摘Osteoclast (OC) are bone resorbing cells whose development and activity are under the influence of osteoblast (OB). The potential association between those two cell lineages is an area of significant interest. It was not until 1998 that osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) was cloned. The two novel TNF superfamily members have been recently demonstrate to be the key extracellular regulators of osteoclasteogenesis and bone resorption both in vivo and in vitro, and they play important roles in osteoporosis development, diagnosis and treatment.
文摘破骨细胞(Osteoclast,OC)是一种高度分化的多核巨细胞。其形成和活化受RANKL/RANK/OPG和TNFα/IL-1两种机制的调控。1,25-(OH)2-D3作用于成骨细胞(Osteoblast,OB)表面受体,促进核因子κB受体活化子配体(Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand,RANKL)表达,从而刺激OC的生成和活化。而骨保护素(Osteoprote-gerin,OPG)通过与OC表面核因子κB受体活化子(Receptor activator of NF-κB,RANK)竞争性地结合RANKL,阻断RANKL介导的OC分化和骨吸收,从而对调控和维持骨骼正常代谢发挥作用。此外,中、高浓度的钙、磷对OC的生成和活化也具有抑制作用。
