随着深空探测任务不断推进,空间探测器对于动力的需求也在不断提升,基于碱金属热电转换器(Alkali Metal Thermal to Electric Converter,AMTEC)的空间核反应堆电源系统由于其自身优良的特性被广泛关注。基于热力学第一和第二定律,结合...随着深空探测任务不断推进,空间探测器对于动力的需求也在不断提升,基于碱金属热电转换器(Alkali Metal Thermal to Electric Converter,AMTEC)的空间核反应堆电源系统由于其自身优良的特性被广泛关注。基于热力学第一和第二定律,结合空间核反应堆电源系统内部热力过程能量传递特性,建立了电源系统整体热力学分析模型和针对内部反应堆、蒸发器、BASE、冷凝器等6个控制单元的能量传递及㶲分析数学模型,讨论了反应堆堆芯温度和输出电流密度对整个电源系统和内部各控制单元性能的影响规律。仿真研究结果表明:堆芯温度增加,空间核反应堆电源系统输出电功率和㶲效率增加;随着输出电流密度的增大,输出电功率和㶲效率先增大后降低,出现最大值;不同的堆芯温度对应了使系统性能最优的输出电流密度;经过对比分析各控制单元㶲损失的影响规律,发现㶲损失较大的部件为冷凝器和蒸发器。可为空间核反应堆电源系统设计和优化提供前期理论支撑。展开更多
A high precision, high antijamming multipoint infrared telemetry system was developed to measure the piston temperature in internal combustion engine. The temperature at the measuring point is converted into correspon...A high precision, high antijamming multipoint infrared telemetry system was developed to measure the piston temperature in internal combustion engine. The temperature at the measuring point is converted into corresponding voltage signal by the thermo-couple first. Then after the V/F stage, the voltage signal is converted into the frequency signal to drive the infrared light-emitting diode to transmit infrared pulses. At the receiver end, a photosensitive audion receives the infrared pulses. After conversion, the voltage recorded by the receiver stands for the magnitude of temperature at the measuring point. Test results of the system indicate that the system is practical and the system can perform multipoint looping temperature measurements for the piston.展开更多
文摘随着深空探测任务不断推进,空间探测器对于动力的需求也在不断提升,基于碱金属热电转换器(Alkali Metal Thermal to Electric Converter,AMTEC)的空间核反应堆电源系统由于其自身优良的特性被广泛关注。基于热力学第一和第二定律,结合空间核反应堆电源系统内部热力过程能量传递特性,建立了电源系统整体热力学分析模型和针对内部反应堆、蒸发器、BASE、冷凝器等6个控制单元的能量传递及㶲分析数学模型,讨论了反应堆堆芯温度和输出电流密度对整个电源系统和内部各控制单元性能的影响规律。仿真研究结果表明:堆芯温度增加,空间核反应堆电源系统输出电功率和㶲效率增加;随着输出电流密度的增大,输出电功率和㶲效率先增大后降低,出现最大值;不同的堆芯温度对应了使系统性能最优的输出电流密度;经过对比分析各控制单元㶲损失的影响规律,发现㶲损失较大的部件为冷凝器和蒸发器。可为空间核反应堆电源系统设计和优化提供前期理论支撑。
文摘A high precision, high antijamming multipoint infrared telemetry system was developed to measure the piston temperature in internal combustion engine. The temperature at the measuring point is converted into corresponding voltage signal by the thermo-couple first. Then after the V/F stage, the voltage signal is converted into the frequency signal to drive the infrared light-emitting diode to transmit infrared pulses. At the receiver end, a photosensitive audion receives the infrared pulses. After conversion, the voltage recorded by the receiver stands for the magnitude of temperature at the measuring point. Test results of the system indicate that the system is practical and the system can perform multipoint looping temperature measurements for the piston.
