针对中国草原、荒漠草原生态系统承载的温室气体量在区域大尺度上无法有效量化的问题,本研究通过生态系统温室气体值(green-house gas value,GHGV)模型,利用国内1990–2015年共6期的草原、荒漠草原的土地利用数据,开展草原时空变化分析...针对中国草原、荒漠草原生态系统承载的温室气体量在区域大尺度上无法有效量化的问题,本研究通过生态系统温室气体值(green-house gas value,GHGV)模型,利用国内1990–2015年共6期的草原、荒漠草原的土地利用数据,开展草原时空变化分析,结合全球和中国本地化后的两套模拟参数分别模拟分析中国草原、荒漠草原近25年来对3类主要温室气体(CO2、CH4、N2O)的封存潜力。结果显示,研究时段内,草原、荒漠草原的面积呈下降趋势,对温室气体的封存潜力有所减弱,封存的温室气体减少了1.93 Pg·CO2-eq–1。通过对比参数本地化和模型自带参数的模拟结果发现,本地化参数后草原、荒漠草原生态系统的温室气体模拟值均大于使用全球参数的模拟值。本研究同时发现,从草原面积到草地的碳储量,当前研究均面临量值差异的挑战,亟待开展更多深入的研究。展开更多
Decreasing in emissions of greenhouse gases to confront the global warming needs to replace fossil fuels as the main doer of the world climate changes by renewable and clean fuels produced from biomass like wood waste...Decreasing in emissions of greenhouse gases to confront the global warming needs to replace fossil fuels as the main doer of the world climate changes by renewable and clean fuels produced from biomass like wood waste which is neutral on the amount of CO2. An analytical and engineering model for pyrolysis process of a single biomass particle has been presented. Using a two-stage semi global kinetic model which includes both primary and secondary reactions, the effects of parameters like shape and size of particle as well as porosity on the particle temperature profile and product yields have been investigated. Comparison of the obtained results with experimental data shows that our results are in a reasonable agreement with previous researchers' works. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is done to determine the importance of each parameter on pyrolysis of a single biomass particle which is affected by many constant parameters.展开更多
文摘针对中国草原、荒漠草原生态系统承载的温室气体量在区域大尺度上无法有效量化的问题,本研究通过生态系统温室气体值(green-house gas value,GHGV)模型,利用国内1990–2015年共6期的草原、荒漠草原的土地利用数据,开展草原时空变化分析,结合全球和中国本地化后的两套模拟参数分别模拟分析中国草原、荒漠草原近25年来对3类主要温室气体(CO2、CH4、N2O)的封存潜力。结果显示,研究时段内,草原、荒漠草原的面积呈下降趋势,对温室气体的封存潜力有所减弱,封存的温室气体减少了1.93 Pg·CO2-eq–1。通过对比参数本地化和模型自带参数的模拟结果发现,本地化参数后草原、荒漠草原生态系统的温室气体模拟值均大于使用全球参数的模拟值。本研究同时发现,从草原面积到草地的碳储量,当前研究均面临量值差异的挑战,亟待开展更多深入的研究。
文摘Decreasing in emissions of greenhouse gases to confront the global warming needs to replace fossil fuels as the main doer of the world climate changes by renewable and clean fuels produced from biomass like wood waste which is neutral on the amount of CO2. An analytical and engineering model for pyrolysis process of a single biomass particle has been presented. Using a two-stage semi global kinetic model which includes both primary and secondary reactions, the effects of parameters like shape and size of particle as well as porosity on the particle temperature profile and product yields have been investigated. Comparison of the obtained results with experimental data shows that our results are in a reasonable agreement with previous researchers' works. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is done to determine the importance of each parameter on pyrolysis of a single biomass particle which is affected by many constant parameters.
