选取长势、色泽差异较小的9个茶树品种,使用ASD Field Spec Hand Held 2光谱分析仪采集茶树冠层的光谱数据,通过对原始数据进行预处理去除噪音干扰,采用主成分分析方法得到茶树冠层特征波段520、765、821、940 nm,提取特征波段的反射率...选取长势、色泽差异较小的9个茶树品种,使用ASD Field Spec Hand Held 2光谱分析仪采集茶树冠层的光谱数据,通过对原始数据进行预处理去除噪音干扰,采用主成分分析方法得到茶树冠层特征波段520、765、821、940 nm,提取特征波段的反射率值,运用多元线性回归、一元线性回归、最小二乘法建立了光谱反射率与茶鲜叶茶多酚含量关系的估算模型。结果表明:最小二乘法模型的决定系数达到0.99;另选23个样品对模型进行验证,真实值与预测值的相关系数为0.97,相对误差为2.99%。展开更多
Negative Poisson ratio(NPR)steel is a new material with high strength and toughness.This study conducted tensile tests at elevated temperatures to investigate the mechanical properties of NPR steel at high temperature...Negative Poisson ratio(NPR)steel is a new material with high strength and toughness.This study conducted tensile tests at elevated temperatures to investigate the mechanical properties of NPR steel at high temperatures.The stress−strain curve,ultimate strength,yield strength,modulus of elasticity,elongation after fracture,and percentage reduction of area of NPR steel bars were measured at 9 different temperatures ranging from 20 to 800℃.The experimental results indicate that high-temperature environments significantly affect the mechanical properties of NPR steel.However,compared to other types of steel,NPR steel exhibits better resistance to deformation.When the test temperature is below 700℃,NPR steel exhibits a ductile fracture characteristic,while at 800℃,it exhibits a brittle fracture characteristic.Finally,based on the experimental findings,a constitutive model suitable for NPR steel at high temperatures is proposed.展开更多
文摘选取长势、色泽差异较小的9个茶树品种,使用ASD Field Spec Hand Held 2光谱分析仪采集茶树冠层的光谱数据,通过对原始数据进行预处理去除噪音干扰,采用主成分分析方法得到茶树冠层特征波段520、765、821、940 nm,提取特征波段的反射率值,运用多元线性回归、一元线性回归、最小二乘法建立了光谱反射率与茶鲜叶茶多酚含量关系的估算模型。结果表明:最小二乘法模型的决定系数达到0.99;另选23个样品对模型进行验证,真实值与预测值的相关系数为0.97,相对误差为2.99%。
基金Projects(41702320,52104125)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZR2021MD005)+2 种基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(TMduracon2022002)supported by the Engineering Research Center of Marine Environmental Concrete Technology,Ministry of Education,China。
文摘Negative Poisson ratio(NPR)steel is a new material with high strength and toughness.This study conducted tensile tests at elevated temperatures to investigate the mechanical properties of NPR steel at high temperatures.The stress−strain curve,ultimate strength,yield strength,modulus of elasticity,elongation after fracture,and percentage reduction of area of NPR steel bars were measured at 9 different temperatures ranging from 20 to 800℃.The experimental results indicate that high-temperature environments significantly affect the mechanical properties of NPR steel.However,compared to other types of steel,NPR steel exhibits better resistance to deformation.When the test temperature is below 700℃,NPR steel exhibits a ductile fracture characteristic,while at 800℃,it exhibits a brittle fracture characteristic.Finally,based on the experimental findings,a constitutive model suitable for NPR steel at high temperatures is proposed.
