Recent advances in the nanomaterials, such as luminescent quantum dots, latex fluorescent nanospheres and dye-doped silica nanoparticles, have opened a promising field toward the development of luminescent biolabel. I...Recent advances in the nanomaterials, such as luminescent quantum dots, latex fluorescent nanospheres and dye-doped silica nanoparticles, have opened a promising field toward the development of luminescent biolabel. In this paper, we develop a kind of novel nanometer-sized fluorescent hybrid silica(NFHS) particles used as a sensitive and photostable fluorescent probe in biological staining and diagnostics. The NFHS particles are prepared by controlled hydrolysis of the fluorophore silica precursor using the reverse micelle technique. The fluorophores are dispersed homogeneously in the silica network of the NFHS particles and well protected from the environmental oxygen. In comparison with single organic fluorophores without incorporation, these nanoparticle probes are brighter, more stable against photobleaching and do not suffer from intermittent on/off light emission(blinking). The NFHS particles have also shown unique advantages over the existing common organic fluorophores, quantum dots, and latex-based fluorescent particles for biomolecule recognition in the following four major points: easy preparation, good photostability, high sensitivity, and low toxicity. The approach proposed in this article for making NFHS nanoparticles is a general one, and it is not restricted to a particular type of fluorophore molecule as selected in this study.展开更多
【目的】建立鼻气管鸟杆菌(Ornithobacteriumrhinotracheale,ORT)快速、准确的检测方法。【方法】利用PCR扩增鼻气管鸟杆菌16 S rRNA基因的671 bp特异性片段,经回收纯化后用地高辛标记,建立了地高辛标记探针诊断ORT的方法。【结果】特...【目的】建立鼻气管鸟杆菌(Ornithobacteriumrhinotracheale,ORT)快速、准确的检测方法。【方法】利用PCR扩增鼻气管鸟杆菌16 S rRNA基因的671 bp特异性片段,经回收纯化后用地高辛标记,建立了地高辛标记探针诊断ORT的方法。【结果】特异性试验表明,地高辛标记探针可与ORT不同血清型参考菌株的核酸发生特异性杂交,而与鸡大肠杆菌、副鸡嗜血杆菌、鸡白痢沙门氏菌、禽多杀性巴氏杆菌的核酸杂交均为阴性;敏感性试验结果表明,地高辛标记探针对ORT的最低检出量为100 pg/μL;利用该探针对分离菌株和疑似病料进行检测,结果均与PCR检测结果一致。【结论】建立了地高辛标记探针检测ORT的方法,为ORT的诊断提供了一种敏感性高、特异性强、简便且易行的方法。展开更多
文摘Recent advances in the nanomaterials, such as luminescent quantum dots, latex fluorescent nanospheres and dye-doped silica nanoparticles, have opened a promising field toward the development of luminescent biolabel. In this paper, we develop a kind of novel nanometer-sized fluorescent hybrid silica(NFHS) particles used as a sensitive and photostable fluorescent probe in biological staining and diagnostics. The NFHS particles are prepared by controlled hydrolysis of the fluorophore silica precursor using the reverse micelle technique. The fluorophores are dispersed homogeneously in the silica network of the NFHS particles and well protected from the environmental oxygen. In comparison with single organic fluorophores without incorporation, these nanoparticle probes are brighter, more stable against photobleaching and do not suffer from intermittent on/off light emission(blinking). The NFHS particles have also shown unique advantages over the existing common organic fluorophores, quantum dots, and latex-based fluorescent particles for biomolecule recognition in the following four major points: easy preparation, good photostability, high sensitivity, and low toxicity. The approach proposed in this article for making NFHS nanoparticles is a general one, and it is not restricted to a particular type of fluorophore molecule as selected in this study.
文摘【目的】建立鼻气管鸟杆菌(Ornithobacteriumrhinotracheale,ORT)快速、准确的检测方法。【方法】利用PCR扩增鼻气管鸟杆菌16 S rRNA基因的671 bp特异性片段,经回收纯化后用地高辛标记,建立了地高辛标记探针诊断ORT的方法。【结果】特异性试验表明,地高辛标记探针可与ORT不同血清型参考菌株的核酸发生特异性杂交,而与鸡大肠杆菌、副鸡嗜血杆菌、鸡白痢沙门氏菌、禽多杀性巴氏杆菌的核酸杂交均为阴性;敏感性试验结果表明,地高辛标记探针对ORT的最低检出量为100 pg/μL;利用该探针对分离菌株和疑似病料进行检测,结果均与PCR检测结果一致。【结论】建立了地高辛标记探针检测ORT的方法,为ORT的诊断提供了一种敏感性高、特异性强、简便且易行的方法。
