单分子荧光共振能量转移技术是通过检测单个分子内的荧光供体及受体间荧光能量转移的效率来研究分子构象的变化.要得到这些生物大分子的信息就需要对大量的单分子信号进行统计分析,人工分析这些信息,既费时费力又不具备客观性和可重复性...单分子荧光共振能量转移技术是通过检测单个分子内的荧光供体及受体间荧光能量转移的效率来研究分子构象的变化.要得到这些生物大分子的信息就需要对大量的单分子信号进行统计分析,人工分析这些信息,既费时费力又不具备客观性和可重复性,因此本文将小波变换及滚球算法应用到单分子荧光能量共振转移图像中对单分子信号进行统计分析.在保证准确检测到单分子信号的前提下,文章对滚球算法和小波变换算法处理图像后的线性进行了分析,结果表明,滚球算法和小波变换算法不但能够很好地去除单分子FRET图像的背景噪声,同时还能很好地保持单分子荧光信号的线性.最后本文还利用滚球算法处理单分子FRET图像及统计15 bp DNA的FRET效率的直方图,通过计算得到了15 bp DNA的FRET效率值.展开更多
针对PCB产品视觉检测中图像缺陷细微、形状复杂、特征难于提取、易受噪声影响的问题,提出基于小波变换和光滑支持向量机集成SSVME(Smooth Support Vector Machine Ensemble)的多分类方法,有效解决了细微、复杂缺陷难以识别分类的问题。...针对PCB产品视觉检测中图像缺陷细微、形状复杂、特征难于提取、易受噪声影响的问题,提出基于小波变换和光滑支持向量机集成SSVME(Smooth Support Vector Machine Ensemble)的多分类方法,有效解决了细微、复杂缺陷难以识别分类的问题。实验表明,该方法六类缺陷混合识别率达到95.26%,高于BP神经网络的最优识别率90.35%和基于区域方法的80.67%,而且训练和分类时间短。从理论和实验中验证了该方法的有效性,是PCB产品视觉检测领域中缺陷识别分类的新方法,具有重要的应用价值。展开更多
A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. S...A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. Secondly, traffic sign color-image is preprocessed with gray scaling, and normalized to 64×64 size. Then, image features could be obtained by four levels DT-CWT images. Thirdly, 2DICA and nearest neighbor classifier are united to recognize traffic signs. The whole recognition algorithm is implemented for classification of 50 categories of traffic signs and its recognition accuracy reaches 90%. Comparing image representation DT-CWT with the well-established image representation like template, Gabor, and 2DICA with feature selection techniques such as PCA, LPP, 2DPCA at the same time, the results show that combination method of DT-CWT and 2DICA is useful in traffic signs recognition. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is robust, effective and accurate.展开更多
针对直流母线电压存在的纹波分量会对整个直流微电网供电电能质量以及设备运行安全性造成影响的情况,提出了一种新型直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter,DC-APF)控制策略,抑制直流母线电压纹波。在分析DC-APF的多种模态工作基础上,...针对直流母线电压存在的纹波分量会对整个直流微电网供电电能质量以及设备运行安全性造成影响的情况,提出了一种新型直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter,DC-APF)控制策略,抑制直流母线电压纹波。在分析DC-APF的多种模态工作基础上,对纹波检测和抑制方案进行了设计优化;提出了基于小波变换Mallat算法的直流母线电压纹波检测法;在传统PI与模糊PI控制的基础上,提出了改进的模糊自适应PI控制,实现对补偿电流的跟踪控制方法;在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境中搭建了含DC-APF的直流微电网系统模型。仿真结果表明,与传统的DC-APF控制策略相比,新型DC-APF控制方法可以实现对直流母线电压纹波的快速检测,具有良好的纹波补偿抑制效果。所提策略可提升DC-APF对纹波的检测性能和抑制效果,为直流微电网纹波检测与抑制提供新的思路。展开更多
Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. T...Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima(WTMM) is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean(μ),standard deviation(?), mean square error(MSE) and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio). A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.展开更多
基金supported by a grant from The National Natural Science Foundation of China(31300701)~~
文摘单分子荧光共振能量转移技术是通过检测单个分子内的荧光供体及受体间荧光能量转移的效率来研究分子构象的变化.要得到这些生物大分子的信息就需要对大量的单分子信号进行统计分析,人工分析这些信息,既费时费力又不具备客观性和可重复性,因此本文将小波变换及滚球算法应用到单分子荧光能量共振转移图像中对单分子信号进行统计分析.在保证准确检测到单分子信号的前提下,文章对滚球算法和小波变换算法处理图像后的线性进行了分析,结果表明,滚球算法和小波变换算法不但能够很好地去除单分子FRET图像的背景噪声,同时还能很好地保持单分子荧光信号的线性.最后本文还利用滚球算法处理单分子FRET图像及统计15 bp DNA的FRET效率的直方图,通过计算得到了15 bp DNA的FRET效率值.
文摘针对PCB产品视觉检测中图像缺陷细微、形状复杂、特征难于提取、易受噪声影响的问题,提出基于小波变换和光滑支持向量机集成SSVME(Smooth Support Vector Machine Ensemble)的多分类方法,有效解决了细微、复杂缺陷难以识别分类的问题。实验表明,该方法六类缺陷混合识别率达到95.26%,高于BP神经网络的最优识别率90.35%和基于区域方法的80.67%,而且训练和分类时间短。从理论和实验中验证了该方法的有效性,是PCB产品视觉检测领域中缺陷识别分类的新方法,具有重要的应用价值。
基金Projects(90820302, 60805027) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(200805330005) supported by Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education, ChinaProject(2009FJ4030) supported by Academician Foundation of Hunan Province, China
文摘A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. Secondly, traffic sign color-image is preprocessed with gray scaling, and normalized to 64×64 size. Then, image features could be obtained by four levels DT-CWT images. Thirdly, 2DICA and nearest neighbor classifier are united to recognize traffic signs. The whole recognition algorithm is implemented for classification of 50 categories of traffic signs and its recognition accuracy reaches 90%. Comparing image representation DT-CWT with the well-established image representation like template, Gabor, and 2DICA with feature selection techniques such as PCA, LPP, 2DPCA at the same time, the results show that combination method of DT-CWT and 2DICA is useful in traffic signs recognition. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is robust, effective and accurate.
文摘针对直流母线电压存在的纹波分量会对整个直流微电网供电电能质量以及设备运行安全性造成影响的情况,提出了一种新型直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter,DC-APF)控制策略,抑制直流母线电压纹波。在分析DC-APF的多种模态工作基础上,对纹波检测和抑制方案进行了设计优化;提出了基于小波变换Mallat算法的直流母线电压纹波检测法;在传统PI与模糊PI控制的基础上,提出了改进的模糊自适应PI控制,实现对补偿电流的跟踪控制方法;在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境中搭建了含DC-APF的直流微电网系统模型。仿真结果表明,与传统的DC-APF控制策略相比,新型DC-APF控制方法可以实现对直流母线电压纹波的快速检测,具有良好的纹波补偿抑制效果。所提策略可提升DC-APF对纹波的检测性能和抑制效果,为直流微电网纹波检测与抑制提供新的思路。
基金Projects(61376076,61274026,61377024)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(12C0108,13C321)supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department,ChinaProjects(2013FJ2011,2014FJ2017,2013FJ4232)supported by the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Hunan Province,China
文摘Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima(WTMM) is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean(μ),standard deviation(?), mean square error(MSE) and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio). A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.
