粒度支持向量机(granular support vector machine,简称GSVM)可以有效提高支持向量机(support vector machine,简称SVM)的学习效率,但由于经典GSVM通常将粒用个别样本替代,且粒划和学习在不同空间进行,因而不可避免地改变了原始数据分布...粒度支持向量机(granular support vector machine,简称GSVM)可以有效提高支持向量机(support vector machine,简称SVM)的学习效率,但由于经典GSVM通常将粒用个别样本替代,且粒划和学习在不同空间进行,因而不可避免地改变了原始数据分布,从而可能导致泛化能力降低.针对这一问题,通过引入动态层次粒划的方法,设计了动态粒度支持向量回归(dynamical granular support vector regression,简称DGSVR)模型.该方法首先将训练样本映射到高维空间,使得在低维样本空间无法直接得到的分布信息显示出来,并在该特征空间中进行初始粒划.然后,通过衡量样本粒与当前回归超平面的距离,找到含有较多回归信息的粒,并通过计算其半径和密度进行深层次的动态粒划.如此循环迭代,直到没有信息粒需要进行深层粒划时为止.最后,通过动态粒划过程得到的不同层次的粒进行回归训练,在有效压缩训练集的同时,尽可能地使含有重要信息的样本在最终训练集中保留下来.在基准函数数据集及UCI上的回归数据集上的实验结果表明,DGSVR方法能够以较快的速度完成动态粒划的过程并收敛,在保持较高训练效率的同时可有效提高传统粒度支持向量回归机(granular support vector regression machine,简称GSVR)的泛化性能.展开更多
The former studies indicate that loading rates significantly affect dynamic behavior of brittle materials,for instance,the dynamic compressive and tensile strength increase with loading rates.However,there still are m...The former studies indicate that loading rates significantly affect dynamic behavior of brittle materials,for instance,the dynamic compressive and tensile strength increase with loading rates.However,there still are many unknown or partially unknown aspects.For example,whether loading rates have effect on crack dynamic propagating behavior(propagation toughness,velocity and arrest,etc).To further explore the effect of loading rates on crack dynamic responses,a large-size single-cleavage trapezoidal open(SCTO)specimen was proposed,and impacting tests using the SCTO specimen under drop plate impact were conducted.Crack propagation gauges(CPGs)were employed in measuring impact loads,crack propagation time and velocities.In order to verify the testing result,the corresponding numerical model was established using explicit dynamic software AUTODYN,and the simulation result is basically consistent with the experimental results.The ABAQUS software was used to calculate the dynamic SIFs.The universal function was calculated by fractal method.The experimental-numerical method was employed in determining initiation toughness and propagation toughness.The results indicate that crack propagating velocities,dynamic fracture toughness and energy release rates increase with loading rates;crack delayed initiation time decreases with loading rates.展开更多
文摘粒度支持向量机(granular support vector machine,简称GSVM)可以有效提高支持向量机(support vector machine,简称SVM)的学习效率,但由于经典GSVM通常将粒用个别样本替代,且粒划和学习在不同空间进行,因而不可避免地改变了原始数据分布,从而可能导致泛化能力降低.针对这一问题,通过引入动态层次粒划的方法,设计了动态粒度支持向量回归(dynamical granular support vector regression,简称DGSVR)模型.该方法首先将训练样本映射到高维空间,使得在低维样本空间无法直接得到的分布信息显示出来,并在该特征空间中进行初始粒划.然后,通过衡量样本粒与当前回归超平面的距离,找到含有较多回归信息的粒,并通过计算其半径和密度进行深层次的动态粒划.如此循环迭代,直到没有信息粒需要进行深层粒划时为止.最后,通过动态粒划过程得到的不同层次的粒进行回归训练,在有效压缩训练集的同时,尽可能地使含有重要信息的样本在最终训练集中保留下来.在基准函数数据集及UCI上的回归数据集上的实验结果表明,DGSVR方法能够以较快的速度完成动态粒划的过程并收敛,在保持较高训练效率的同时可有效提高传统粒度支持向量回归机(granular support vector regression machine,简称GSVR)的泛化性能.
基金Projects(11672194,U19A2098)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018SCU12047)supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(2018JZ0036)supported by the Project of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province,China。
文摘The former studies indicate that loading rates significantly affect dynamic behavior of brittle materials,for instance,the dynamic compressive and tensile strength increase with loading rates.However,there still are many unknown or partially unknown aspects.For example,whether loading rates have effect on crack dynamic propagating behavior(propagation toughness,velocity and arrest,etc).To further explore the effect of loading rates on crack dynamic responses,a large-size single-cleavage trapezoidal open(SCTO)specimen was proposed,and impacting tests using the SCTO specimen under drop plate impact were conducted.Crack propagation gauges(CPGs)were employed in measuring impact loads,crack propagation time and velocities.In order to verify the testing result,the corresponding numerical model was established using explicit dynamic software AUTODYN,and the simulation result is basically consistent with the experimental results.The ABAQUS software was used to calculate the dynamic SIFs.The universal function was calculated by fractal method.The experimental-numerical method was employed in determining initiation toughness and propagation toughness.The results indicate that crack propagating velocities,dynamic fracture toughness and energy release rates increase with loading rates;crack delayed initiation time decreases with loading rates.
