针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)中乘积函数(ProductFunction,PF)分量的瞬时频率计算问题,引入了一种新的信号瞬时频率计算方法.该方法基于分段波形,先将信号分成若干个全波段(full wave),然后以一组递增的反正弦函数...针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)中乘积函数(ProductFunction,PF)分量的瞬时频率计算问题,引入了一种新的信号瞬时频率计算方法.该方法基于分段波形,先将信号分成若干个全波段(full wave),然后以一组递增的反正弦函数定义每个全波段的瞬时相位,进而得到信号的瞬时频率.由该方法得到的瞬时频率理论上是正的、稳定的并且能够确保信号局部特征信息的完整.应用该方法计算了仿真信号和实际齿轮故障振动信号的瞬时频率,并与其他方法求得的瞬时频率进行了对比.结果表明,本文方法非常适合求取信号的瞬时频率.展开更多
To address the issues of peak overlap caused by complex matrices in agricultural product terahertz(THz)spectral signals and the dynamic,nonlinear interference induced by environmental and system noise,this study explo...To address the issues of peak overlap caused by complex matrices in agricultural product terahertz(THz)spectral signals and the dynamic,nonlinear interference induced by environmental and system noise,this study explores the feasibility of adaptive-signal-decomposition-based denoising methods to improve THz spectral quality.THz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)combined with an attenuated total reflection(ATR)accessory was used to collect THz absorbance spectra from 48 peanut samples.Taking the quantitative prediction model of peanut moisture content based on THz-ATR as an example,wavelet transform(WT),empirical mode decomposition(EMD),local mean decomposition(LMD),and its improved methods-segmented local mean decomposition(SLMD)and piecewise mirror extension local mean decomposition(PME-LMD)-were employed for spectral denoising.The applicability of different denoising methods was evaluated using a support vector regression(SVR)model.Experimental results show that the peanut moisture content prediction model constructed after PME-LMD denoising achieved the best performance,with a root mean square error(RMSE),coefficient of determination(R^(2)),and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)of 0.010,0.912,and 0.040,respectively.Compared with traditional methods,PME-LMD significantly improved spectral quality and model prediction performance.The PME-LMD denoising strategy proposed in this study effectively suppresses non-uniform noise interference in THz spectral signals,providing an efficient and accurate preprocessing method for THz spectral analysis of agricultural products.This research provides theoretical support and technical guidance for the application of THz technology for detecting agricultural product quality.展开更多
采用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)算法对电能质量扰动进行检测时存在'端点效应'和'模态混叠'问题,严重影响了检测精度。文章针对分布式电源接入引起的微电网电能质量问题,对LMD算法进行改进,提出四点波...采用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)算法对电能质量扰动进行检测时存在'端点效应'和'模态混叠'问题,严重影响了检测精度。文章针对分布式电源接入引起的微电网电能质量问题,对LMD算法进行改进,提出四点波形曲率延拓,寻找最优匹配波形用以改善'端点效应'。采用三次样条函数插值提高计算速度,使得筛选过程更快,间接减小了'端点效应'和'模态混叠'的影响。进一步提出了自适应筛选停止准则,通过内外层循环判据确定筛选停止条件,从而抑制'模态混叠'。通过对单一扰动、复合扰动模拟信号与实测信号的时频分析,验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。最后通过与其他算法的计算量对比分析,进一步表明所提算法具有较低的计算量。展开更多
针对配电网发生单相接地故障且分布式电源(distributed generations,DGs)大量接入后,配电网结构和运行方式复杂多变、故障后电气量不明显、故障特征弱等特点,提出一种基于改进局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition,ILMD)和...针对配电网发生单相接地故障且分布式电源(distributed generations,DGs)大量接入后,配电网结构和运行方式复杂多变、故障后电气量不明显、故障特征弱等特点,提出一种基于改进局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition,ILMD)和能量相对熵的主动配电网故障定位方法。首先,利用镜像延拓将信号在两端延拓,消除LMD存在的端点效应,同时,在信号中加入自适应噪声,克服LMD存在的模态混叠问题,对各区段暂态零序电流进行ILMD分解;然后对分解后所有乘积函数(product function,PF)的能量相对熵进行计算,所有PF分量的相对能量熵之和即为区段间的相对能量熵,通过所设置的定位判据,对故障区段进行判断。仿真结果表明,所提算法在10 kV小电流接地系统和改进的IEEE33节点系统中,在不同的仿真条件下故障定位结果准确率高,验证了所提方法的准确性。展开更多
局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)适用于分析非平稳的滚动轴承故障信号。文章针对LMD存在的端点效应以及敏感分量难以筛选的问题,提出一种基于匹配误差的四点波形延拓方法来改善端点效应,将综合特征指标与K-means聚类分析相...局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)适用于分析非平稳的滚动轴承故障信号。文章针对LMD存在的端点效应以及敏感分量难以筛选的问题,提出一种基于匹配误差的四点波形延拓方法来改善端点效应,将综合特征指标与K-means聚类分析相结合筛选敏感分量;轴承故障信号经改进的LMD分解为若干个乘积函数(product function,PF)分量;计算所有PF分量的8个参数作为综合特征指标,再利用K-means聚类分析进行分类,区分出敏感分量与虚假分量,并重组敏感分量;最后利用包络分析成功提取到故障特征频率。结果表明该方法是一种有效的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。展开更多
文摘针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)中乘积函数(ProductFunction,PF)分量的瞬时频率计算问题,引入了一种新的信号瞬时频率计算方法.该方法基于分段波形,先将信号分成若干个全波段(full wave),然后以一组递增的反正弦函数定义每个全波段的瞬时相位,进而得到信号的瞬时频率.由该方法得到的瞬时频率理论上是正的、稳定的并且能够确保信号局部特征信息的完整.应用该方法计算了仿真信号和实际齿轮故障振动信号的瞬时频率,并与其他方法求得的瞬时频率进行了对比.结果表明,本文方法非常适合求取信号的瞬时频率.
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFD2101001)National Natural Science Foundation of China(32202144,61807001)。
文摘To address the issues of peak overlap caused by complex matrices in agricultural product terahertz(THz)spectral signals and the dynamic,nonlinear interference induced by environmental and system noise,this study explores the feasibility of adaptive-signal-decomposition-based denoising methods to improve THz spectral quality.THz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)combined with an attenuated total reflection(ATR)accessory was used to collect THz absorbance spectra from 48 peanut samples.Taking the quantitative prediction model of peanut moisture content based on THz-ATR as an example,wavelet transform(WT),empirical mode decomposition(EMD),local mean decomposition(LMD),and its improved methods-segmented local mean decomposition(SLMD)and piecewise mirror extension local mean decomposition(PME-LMD)-were employed for spectral denoising.The applicability of different denoising methods was evaluated using a support vector regression(SVR)model.Experimental results show that the peanut moisture content prediction model constructed after PME-LMD denoising achieved the best performance,with a root mean square error(RMSE),coefficient of determination(R^(2)),and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)of 0.010,0.912,and 0.040,respectively.Compared with traditional methods,PME-LMD significantly improved spectral quality and model prediction performance.The PME-LMD denoising strategy proposed in this study effectively suppresses non-uniform noise interference in THz spectral signals,providing an efficient and accurate preprocessing method for THz spectral analysis of agricultural products.This research provides theoretical support and technical guidance for the application of THz technology for detecting agricultural product quality.
文摘采用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)算法对电能质量扰动进行检测时存在'端点效应'和'模态混叠'问题,严重影响了检测精度。文章针对分布式电源接入引起的微电网电能质量问题,对LMD算法进行改进,提出四点波形曲率延拓,寻找最优匹配波形用以改善'端点效应'。采用三次样条函数插值提高计算速度,使得筛选过程更快,间接减小了'端点效应'和'模态混叠'的影响。进一步提出了自适应筛选停止准则,通过内外层循环判据确定筛选停止条件,从而抑制'模态混叠'。通过对单一扰动、复合扰动模拟信号与实测信号的时频分析,验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。最后通过与其他算法的计算量对比分析,进一步表明所提算法具有较低的计算量。
文摘针对配电网发生单相接地故障且分布式电源(distributed generations,DGs)大量接入后,配电网结构和运行方式复杂多变、故障后电气量不明显、故障特征弱等特点,提出一种基于改进局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition,ILMD)和能量相对熵的主动配电网故障定位方法。首先,利用镜像延拓将信号在两端延拓,消除LMD存在的端点效应,同时,在信号中加入自适应噪声,克服LMD存在的模态混叠问题,对各区段暂态零序电流进行ILMD分解;然后对分解后所有乘积函数(product function,PF)的能量相对熵进行计算,所有PF分量的相对能量熵之和即为区段间的相对能量熵,通过所设置的定位判据,对故障区段进行判断。仿真结果表明,所提算法在10 kV小电流接地系统和改进的IEEE33节点系统中,在不同的仿真条件下故障定位结果准确率高,验证了所提方法的准确性。
文摘局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)适用于分析非平稳的滚动轴承故障信号。文章针对LMD存在的端点效应以及敏感分量难以筛选的问题,提出一种基于匹配误差的四点波形延拓方法来改善端点效应,将综合特征指标与K-means聚类分析相结合筛选敏感分量;轴承故障信号经改进的LMD分解为若干个乘积函数(product function,PF)分量;计算所有PF分量的8个参数作为综合特征指标,再利用K-means聚类分析进行分类,区分出敏感分量与虚假分量,并重组敏感分量;最后利用包络分析成功提取到故障特征频率。结果表明该方法是一种有效的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。
