[目的]探讨海水养殖废水氨氮降解菌的筛选及其最佳培养条件。[方法]通过亚硝化细菌筛选和反硝化细菌筛选方法,从海水养殖废水中分离筛选出亚硝化细菌和反硝化细菌各1株,命名为ZW38和ZL5,并对其最佳培养条件进行了研究。[结果]经鉴定,菌...[目的]探讨海水养殖废水氨氮降解菌的筛选及其最佳培养条件。[方法]通过亚硝化细菌筛选和反硝化细菌筛选方法,从海水养殖废水中分离筛选出亚硝化细菌和反硝化细菌各1株,命名为ZW38和ZL5,并对其最佳培养条件进行了研究。[结果]经鉴定,菌株ZW38属于亚硝化单胞菌属,菌株ZL5属于副球菌属。两菌株在37℃条件均获得最大生物量,但菌株ZW38生长缓慢,最适生长pH值是6.0~8.0;而菌株ZL5的稳定期较长,到38 h时达到最大生物量,最适生长pH值是6.0~7.5。当摇床转速为130 r/m in时,菌株ZW38在装液量为40 m l/250 m l时生长最好;菌株ZL5在装液量为20 m l/250 m l^80 m l/250 m l的生长情况无显著差异。[结论]将ZW38和ZL5联合应用可以有效地将海水养殖废水中的氨态氮降解成为对环境无毒无害的气态氮。展开更多
The denitrifying sulfide removal(DSR) process has recently been studied extensively from an engineering perspective. However, the importance of microbial communities of this process was generally underestimated. In th...The denitrifying sulfide removal(DSR) process has recently been studied extensively from an engineering perspective. However, the importance of microbial communities of this process was generally underestimated. In this study, the microbial community structure of a lab-scale DSR reactor was characterized in order to provide a comprehensive insight into the key microbial groups in DSR system. Results from high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that the fraction of autotrophic denitrifiers increased from 2.34 % to 10.93% and 44.51% in the DSR system when the influent Na Cl increased from 0 g/L, to 4 g/L and 30 g/L, respectively. On the contrary, the fraction of heterotrophic denitrifiers decreased from 61.74% to 39.57%, and 24.12%, respectively. Azoarcus and Thiobacillus were the main autotrophic denitrifiers, and Thauera was the main hetetrophic denitrifier during the whole process. This study could be useful for better understanding the interaction between autotrophs and heterotrophs in DSR system.展开更多
文摘[目的]探讨海水养殖废水氨氮降解菌的筛选及其最佳培养条件。[方法]通过亚硝化细菌筛选和反硝化细菌筛选方法,从海水养殖废水中分离筛选出亚硝化细菌和反硝化细菌各1株,命名为ZW38和ZL5,并对其最佳培养条件进行了研究。[结果]经鉴定,菌株ZW38属于亚硝化单胞菌属,菌株ZL5属于副球菌属。两菌株在37℃条件均获得最大生物量,但菌株ZW38生长缓慢,最适生长pH值是6.0~8.0;而菌株ZL5的稳定期较长,到38 h时达到最大生物量,最适生长pH值是6.0~7.5。当摇床转速为130 r/m in时,菌株ZW38在装液量为40 m l/250 m l时生长最好;菌株ZL5在装液量为20 m l/250 m l^80 m l/250 m l的生长情况无显著差异。[结论]将ZW38和ZL5联合应用可以有效地将海水养殖废水中的氨态氮降解成为对环境无毒无害的气态氮。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.21307160the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.ZR2013EEQ030the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.R1404005A
文摘The denitrifying sulfide removal(DSR) process has recently been studied extensively from an engineering perspective. However, the importance of microbial communities of this process was generally underestimated. In this study, the microbial community structure of a lab-scale DSR reactor was characterized in order to provide a comprehensive insight into the key microbial groups in DSR system. Results from high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that the fraction of autotrophic denitrifiers increased from 2.34 % to 10.93% and 44.51% in the DSR system when the influent Na Cl increased from 0 g/L, to 4 g/L and 30 g/L, respectively. On the contrary, the fraction of heterotrophic denitrifiers decreased from 61.74% to 39.57%, and 24.12%, respectively. Azoarcus and Thiobacillus were the main autotrophic denitrifiers, and Thauera was the main hetetrophic denitrifier during the whole process. This study could be useful for better understanding the interaction between autotrophs and heterotrophs in DSR system.
