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“为生民立命”——张载命运论的新解读 被引量:6
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作者 林乐昌 《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期10-13,共4页
张载"为生民立命"的命题涉及两方面需要解决的问题:一是如何认定其异文,二是如何解读其思想。这一命题既有对孔孟命论的传承,也有对儒家命论的创新。张载"为生民立命"的"命",与孟子"修身以俟之所以... 张载"为生民立命"的命题涉及两方面需要解决的问题:一是如何认定其异文,二是如何解读其思想。这一命题既有对孔孟命论的传承,也有对儒家命论的创新。张载"为生民立命"的"命",与孟子"修身以俟之所以立命"的"命"一样,都不再指天的命令,而是指人的命运。他受孟子划分"正命"与"非正命"的影响,第一次把人的命运分为"德命"与"气命",认为对这两种不同层次的命运都应当予以安立,但格外强调要以"德命"驾驭"气命"。张载的"立命"观是沿着孟子所开辟的方向立说的,但孟子仅着眼于士人君子的修身"立命",而张载则要为社会大众"立命",即为民众确立命运的道德价值方向,使民众能够据以做出正确抉择,从而掌控自己的命运,赋予生活以意义。 展开更多
关键词 张载 “立道” “立命” “德命” “气命”
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Imaging simulation and analysis of attitude jitter effect on topographic mapping for lunar orbiter stereo optical cameras
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作者 CHEN Chen TONG Xiao-Hua +4 位作者 LIU Shi-Jie YE Zhen HUANG Chao-Wei WU Hao ZHANG Han 《红外与毫米波学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期722-730,共9页
The geometric accuracy of topographic mapping with high-resolution remote sensing images is inevita-bly affected by the orbiter attitude jitter.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct preliminary research on the stereo m... The geometric accuracy of topographic mapping with high-resolution remote sensing images is inevita-bly affected by the orbiter attitude jitter.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct preliminary research on the stereo mapping camera equipped on lunar orbiter before launching.In this work,an imaging simulation method consid-ering the attitude jitter is presented.The impact analysis of different attitude jitter on terrain undulation is conduct-ed by simulating jitter at three attitude angles,respectively.The proposed simulation method is based on the rigor-ous sensor model,using the lunar digital elevation model(DEM)and orthoimage as reference data.The orbit and attitude of the lunar stereo mapping camera are simulated while considering the attitude jitter.Two-dimensional simulated stereo images are generated according to the position and attitude of the orbiter in a given orbit.Experi-mental analyses were conducted by the DEM with the simulated stereo image.The simulation imaging results demonstrate that the proposed method can ensure imaging efficiency without losing the accuracy of topographic mapping.The effect of attitude jitter on the stereo mapping accuracy of the simulated images was analyzed through a DEM comparison. 展开更多
关键词 topographic mapping lunar orbiter stereo camera attitude jitter imaging simulation digital elevation model
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