The article studies the evolutionary dynamics of two-population two-strategy game models with and without impulses. First, the payment matrix is given and two evolutionary dynamics models are established by adding sto...The article studies the evolutionary dynamics of two-population two-strategy game models with and without impulses. First, the payment matrix is given and two evolutionary dynamics models are established by adding stochastic and impulse. For the stochastic model without impulses, the existence and uniqueness of solution, and the existence of positive periodic solutions are proved, and a sufficient condition for strategy extinction is given. For the stochastic model with impulses, the existence of positive periodic solutions is proved. Numerical results show that noise and impulses directly affect the model, but the periodicity of the model does not change.展开更多
With the increase of international trade activities and the gradual melting of the polar ice cap,the importance of the Arctic route for marine transportation has been emphasized.Prediction of the polar navigation wind...With the increase of international trade activities and the gradual melting of the polar ice cap,the importance of the Arctic route for marine transportation has been emphasized.Prediction of the polar navigation window period is crucial for navigating in the Arctic route,which is of great significance to the selection of the route and the optimization of navigation.This paper introduces the establishment of a risk index system,determination of risk index weight,establishment of a risk evaluation model,and prediction algorithm for the window period.In addition,data sources of both environmental factors and ship factors are introducted,and their shortcomings are analyzed,followed by introduction of various methods involved in window prediction and analysis of their advantages and disadvantages.The quantitative risk evaluation and window period algorithm can provide a reference for the research of polar navigation window period prediction.展开更多
Objective To observe the value of cranial ultrasound for perioperative patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury(sTBI).Methods Data of 55 sTBI patients who underwent craniotomy were retrospectively analyzed.Th...Objective To observe the value of cranial ultrasound for perioperative patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury(sTBI).Methods Data of 55 sTBI patients who underwent craniotomy were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into observation group(n=15)and control group(n=40)according to received perioperative cranial ultrasound or not.The general data and surgical data were compared between groups,and ultrasonic data of observation group were analyzed.Results The proportions of good prognosis 1 and 6 months after operation in observation group were both higher than those in control group,while the incidence of cerebral infarction in observation group was lower than that in control group(all P<0.05).No significant difference of general data nor other surgical data was found between groups(all P>0.05).Acute encephalocele occurred in 1 case in observation group during operation,and cranial ultrasound accurately showed the contralateral secondary epidural hematoma.Increased intracranial pressure in different degrees were found in all 15 cases(15/15,100%)in observation group after operation with transcranial color coded Doppler(TCCD)or transcranial Doppler(TCD),while cerebral vascular spasm was observed in 5 cases(5/15,33.33%),among them 4 cases(4/5,80.00%)were diagnosed cerebral infarction based on CT examination.Conclusion Cranial ultrasound could be used to evaluate changes of sTBI in perioperative period and guide adjusting treatment strategy in time,being valuable for reducing risk of postoperative cerebral infarction and improving prognosis.展开更多
目的:构建A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案并评价其应用效果,以期改善患者结局。方法:课题小组根据文献检索及专家咨询结果,形成A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案。采用便利抽样法,选取2022年1月至2024年1月于浙...目的:构建A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案并评价其应用效果,以期改善患者结局。方法:课题小组根据文献检索及专家咨询结果,形成A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案。采用便利抽样法,选取2022年1月至2024年1月于浙江省某三级甲等医院行A型主动脉夹层手术患者为研究对象。干预组(n=56)于2023年2月至2024年1月采用数智平台方案管理,对照组(n=53)于2022年1月—11月采用常规方案管理。比较两组患者术前准备时间、术后机械通气时长及ICU停留时长,比较两组手术中巡回护士外出次数,并采用有效性、满意度、易用性(Usefulness,Satisfaction and Ease of Use,USE)问卷评估平台可用性。结果 :与对照组相比,干预组患者术前准备时间、术后机械通气时长及ICU停留时长均缩短,手术中巡回护士外出次数减少,差异有统计意义(P<0.001),医护人员关于平台使用的USE问卷得分为(6.34±0.29)分。结论:A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案有利于缩短该类患者术前准备时间、术后机械通气时长及ICU停留时长,减少手术中巡回护士外出次数,且该平台可用性良好。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10671182)。
文摘The article studies the evolutionary dynamics of two-population two-strategy game models with and without impulses. First, the payment matrix is given and two evolutionary dynamics models are established by adding stochastic and impulse. For the stochastic model without impulses, the existence and uniqueness of solution, and the existence of positive periodic solutions are proved, and a sufficient condition for strategy extinction is given. For the stochastic model with impulses, the existence of positive periodic solutions is proved. Numerical results show that noise and impulses directly affect the model, but the periodicity of the model does not change.
文摘With the increase of international trade activities and the gradual melting of the polar ice cap,the importance of the Arctic route for marine transportation has been emphasized.Prediction of the polar navigation window period is crucial for navigating in the Arctic route,which is of great significance to the selection of the route and the optimization of navigation.This paper introduces the establishment of a risk index system,determination of risk index weight,establishment of a risk evaluation model,and prediction algorithm for the window period.In addition,data sources of both environmental factors and ship factors are introducted,and their shortcomings are analyzed,followed by introduction of various methods involved in window prediction and analysis of their advantages and disadvantages.The quantitative risk evaluation and window period algorithm can provide a reference for the research of polar navigation window period prediction.
文摘Objective To observe the value of cranial ultrasound for perioperative patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury(sTBI).Methods Data of 55 sTBI patients who underwent craniotomy were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into observation group(n=15)and control group(n=40)according to received perioperative cranial ultrasound or not.The general data and surgical data were compared between groups,and ultrasonic data of observation group were analyzed.Results The proportions of good prognosis 1 and 6 months after operation in observation group were both higher than those in control group,while the incidence of cerebral infarction in observation group was lower than that in control group(all P<0.05).No significant difference of general data nor other surgical data was found between groups(all P>0.05).Acute encephalocele occurred in 1 case in observation group during operation,and cranial ultrasound accurately showed the contralateral secondary epidural hematoma.Increased intracranial pressure in different degrees were found in all 15 cases(15/15,100%)in observation group after operation with transcranial color coded Doppler(TCCD)or transcranial Doppler(TCD),while cerebral vascular spasm was observed in 5 cases(5/15,33.33%),among them 4 cases(4/5,80.00%)were diagnosed cerebral infarction based on CT examination.Conclusion Cranial ultrasound could be used to evaluate changes of sTBI in perioperative period and guide adjusting treatment strategy in time,being valuable for reducing risk of postoperative cerebral infarction and improving prognosis.
文摘目的:构建A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案并评价其应用效果,以期改善患者结局。方法:课题小组根据文献检索及专家咨询结果,形成A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案。采用便利抽样法,选取2022年1月至2024年1月于浙江省某三级甲等医院行A型主动脉夹层手术患者为研究对象。干预组(n=56)于2023年2月至2024年1月采用数智平台方案管理,对照组(n=53)于2022年1月—11月采用常规方案管理。比较两组患者术前准备时间、术后机械通气时长及ICU停留时长,比较两组手术中巡回护士外出次数,并采用有效性、满意度、易用性(Usefulness,Satisfaction and Ease of Use,USE)问卷评估平台可用性。结果 :与对照组相比,干预组患者术前准备时间、术后机械通气时长及ICU停留时长均缩短,手术中巡回护士外出次数减少,差异有统计意义(P<0.001),医护人员关于平台使用的USE问卷得分为(6.34±0.29)分。结论:A型主动脉夹层患者围手术期数智平台管理方案有利于缩短该类患者术前准备时间、术后机械通气时长及ICU停留时长,减少手术中巡回护士外出次数,且该平台可用性良好。
