As one of the basic inventory cost models, the （Q, τ）inventory cost model of dual suppliers with random procurement lead time is mostly formulated by using the concepts of ＂effective lead time＂ and ＂lead time de...As one of the basic inventory cost models, the （Q, τ）inventory cost model of dual suppliers with random procurement lead time is mostly formulated by using the concepts of ＂effective lead time＂ and ＂lead time demand＂, which may lead to an imprecise inventory cost. Through the real-time statistic of the inventory quantities, this paper considers the precise （Q, τ） inventory cost model of dual supplier procurement by using an infinitesimal dividing method. The traditional modeling method of the inventory cost for dual supplier procurement includes complex procedures. To reduce the complexity effectively, the presented method investigates the statistics properties in real-time of the inventory quantities with the application of the infinitesimal dividing method. It is proved that the optimal holding and shortage costs of dual supplier procurement are less than those of single supplier procurement respectively. With the assumption that both suppliers have the same distribution of lead times, the convexity of the cost function per unit time is proved. So the optimal solution can be easily obtained by applying the classical convex optimization methods. The numerical examples are given to verify the main conclusions.展开更多
To handle the electromagnetic problems of the bi-static radar cross section （RCS） calculation of scatterer in a wide fre- quency band, a finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） extrapolation method combining with dis...To handle the electromagnetic problems of the bi-static radar cross section （RCS） calculation of scatterer in a wide fre- quency band, a finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） extrapolation method combining with discrete Fourier transform （DFT） is pro- posed. By comparing the formulas between the steady state field extrapolation method and the transient field extrapolation method, a novel extrapolation method combining with DFT used in FDTD is proposed when a transient field incident wave is introduced. With the proposed method, the full-angle RCS distribution in a wide fre- quency band can be achieved through one-time FDTD calculation. Afterwards, the back-scattering RCS distributions of a double olive body and a sphere-cone body are calculated. Numerical results verify the validity of the proposed method.展开更多
针对SAR图像数据集的特点,提出了一种基于像元级图像时间序列相似性的水体提取方法。其基本思想是:构建像元级SAR图像时间序列,选取动态时间归整(dynamic time warping,DTW)算法作为时间序列相似度的度量方法,计算所有像元与标准水体像...针对SAR图像数据集的特点,提出了一种基于像元级图像时间序列相似性的水体提取方法。其基本思想是:构建像元级SAR图像时间序列,选取动态时间归整(dynamic time warping,DTW)算法作为时间序列相似度的度量方法,计算所有像元与标准水体像元时间序列的相似性;将水体边缘混合像元的DTW距离值设定为参考阈值,采用阈值法提取相似性较高的时间序列数据,其对应的像元即被识别为水体像元;最后利用每个像元的DTW距离值代替其后向散射值,采用8邻域搜索方法提高水体识别的精度。以2008年1—12月获取的25景分辨率为150 m的ENVISAT ASAR图像进行水体像元提取试验,结果表明,该方法的完整率和正确率均较高,能够应用于大范围区域水体的提取与制图。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2007AA04Z102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6087407160574077).
文摘As one of the basic inventory cost models, the （Q, τ）inventory cost model of dual suppliers with random procurement lead time is mostly formulated by using the concepts of ＂effective lead time＂ and ＂lead time demand＂, which may lead to an imprecise inventory cost. Through the real-time statistic of the inventory quantities, this paper considers the precise （Q, τ） inventory cost model of dual supplier procurement by using an infinitesimal dividing method. The traditional modeling method of the inventory cost for dual supplier procurement includes complex procedures. To reduce the complexity effectively, the presented method investigates the statistics properties in real-time of the inventory quantities with the application of the infinitesimal dividing method. It is proved that the optimal holding and shortage costs of dual supplier procurement are less than those of single supplier procurement respectively. With the assumption that both suppliers have the same distribution of lead times, the convexity of the cost function per unit time is proved. So the optimal solution can be easily obtained by applying the classical convex optimization methods. The numerical examples are given to verify the main conclusions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61401361)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(31020150104)
文摘To handle the electromagnetic problems of the bi-static radar cross section （RCS） calculation of scatterer in a wide fre- quency band, a finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） extrapolation method combining with discrete Fourier transform （DFT） is pro- posed. By comparing the formulas between the steady state field extrapolation method and the transient field extrapolation method, a novel extrapolation method combining with DFT used in FDTD is proposed when a transient field incident wave is introduced. With the proposed method, the full-angle RCS distribution in a wide fre- quency band can be achieved through one-time FDTD calculation. Afterwards, the back-scattering RCS distributions of a double olive body and a sphere-cone body are calculated. Numerical results verify the validity of the proposed method.
文摘基于光电容积脉搏波描记法(Photo Plethysmo Graphy,PPG)的柔性传感器可进行心率(Heart Rate,HR)和血压(Blood Pressure,BP)检测,但是对其检测结果的标定报道甚少.据此,本文提出一种基于模拟血液循环的反射式PPG心率检测和血压标定系统.以蠕动泵来产生脉动流,通过调节其转速的大小来控制模拟血液输送的频率和压力,从而引起弹性乳胶管内模拟血液体积的变化,而改变反射光的信号周期与强度,贴近于人体脉搏测量过程的实际场景.该系统心率检测误差均值为0.27778,95%一致性界限为(-2.59562,3.15117),所测收缩压(Systolic Blood Pressure,SBP)和舒张压(Diastolic Blood Pressure,DBP)的拟合优度分别为0.97185和0.98111.经标定后的柔性PPG传感器对4名志愿者检测的SBP和DBP的平均偏差(Mean Deviation,MD)±标准差(Standard Deviation,SD)均值分别为(1.21±2.16)mmHg和(0.76±2.02)mmHg,均符合且远小于美国医疗仪器促进协会(Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation,AAMI)所制定的衡量血压计精度的标准指标(5±8)mmHg.结果表明,该系统能够准确高效地标定柔性PPG传感器,为实现便携式可穿戴设备的精准血压检测提供标定基础.
文摘针对SAR图像数据集的特点,提出了一种基于像元级图像时间序列相似性的水体提取方法。其基本思想是:构建像元级SAR图像时间序列,选取动态时间归整(dynamic time warping,DTW)算法作为时间序列相似度的度量方法,计算所有像元与标准水体像元时间序列的相似性;将水体边缘混合像元的DTW距离值设定为参考阈值,采用阈值法提取相似性较高的时间序列数据,其对应的像元即被识别为水体像元;最后利用每个像元的DTW距离值代替其后向散射值,采用8邻域搜索方法提高水体识别的精度。以2008年1—12月获取的25景分辨率为150 m的ENVISAT ASAR图像进行水体像元提取试验,结果表明,该方法的完整率和正确率均较高,能够应用于大范围区域水体的提取与制图。
