It is an important strategy to accelerate the cluster development of the strategic emerging industry for the economic and social development in China,which is also carried out in the transformation process at both the...It is an important strategy to accelerate the cluster development of the strategic emerging industry for the economic and social development in China,which is also carried out in the transformation process at both the central and provincial levels.The cluster development of the strategic emerging industry embodies spatial agglomeration,being innovation- driven and industry convergence and so on,taking on such characteristics as the external promotion of the government policies,the internal promotion of the market mechanism.support of culture and tradition and the continuous impetus of innovation.In the backdrop of the present national conditions of China,we are proceeding from the primary stage to the mature stage of the cluster development of the strategic emerging industry.As for the advanced stage,the innovation- driven,cross- region and international cluster development will be realized.展开更多
在科技创新快速迭代的背景下,开展负责任研究与创新(responsible research and innovation,RRI)能够预防人类跌入科技“进步陷阱”。运用制度语法学工具,廓析中央政府制定的42项RRI政策的制度轮廓,并结合目标群体社会建构与政策设计框...在科技创新快速迭代的背景下,开展负责任研究与创新(responsible research and innovation,RRI)能够预防人类跌入科技“进步陷阱”。运用制度语法学工具,廓析中央政府制定的42项RRI政策的制度轮廓,并结合目标群体社会建构与政策设计框架解析政策的规制机理。研究发现:我国政府日益重视RRI,并试图在政策设计中激发政策目标群体开展RRI的内生动力,但现有政策整体呈弱规制性,政策的贯彻落实需要多元主体配合。从制度规则的应用来看,制度规则在生物医药和人工智能这些科技发展迅猛的领域应用最多。具体而言,选择规则是政策设计中最常使用的规则类型,而其余6种制度规则的应用不充分。进一步解析政策规制机理发现,在规制类型上,通过建构优势者、依赖者、偏离者3种目标群体,打造出政策规制差序格局;在规制手段上,巧用框定、强化、修辞话语策略建构目标群体,构建出RRI框架;在规制强度上,开展宪法选择层、集体选择层、操作选择层目标群体社会建构,凝聚出政策规制强大合力。研究结论在理论方面为学者研究RRI议题提供了政策视角启示,在实践方面为学者研究RRI政策提供了制度语法学工具的方法论见解,也为我国政府更好地设计和完善RRI政策提供了理论参考,助力我国政府提升科技治理水平。展开更多
文摘It is an important strategy to accelerate the cluster development of the strategic emerging industry for the economic and social development in China,which is also carried out in the transformation process at both the central and provincial levels.The cluster development of the strategic emerging industry embodies spatial agglomeration,being innovation- driven and industry convergence and so on,taking on such characteristics as the external promotion of the government policies,the internal promotion of the market mechanism.support of culture and tradition and the continuous impetus of innovation.In the backdrop of the present national conditions of China,we are proceeding from the primary stage to the mature stage of the cluster development of the strategic emerging industry.As for the advanced stage,the innovation- driven,cross- region and international cluster development will be realized.
文摘在科技创新快速迭代的背景下,开展负责任研究与创新(responsible research and innovation,RRI)能够预防人类跌入科技“进步陷阱”。运用制度语法学工具,廓析中央政府制定的42项RRI政策的制度轮廓,并结合目标群体社会建构与政策设计框架解析政策的规制机理。研究发现:我国政府日益重视RRI,并试图在政策设计中激发政策目标群体开展RRI的内生动力,但现有政策整体呈弱规制性,政策的贯彻落实需要多元主体配合。从制度规则的应用来看,制度规则在生物医药和人工智能这些科技发展迅猛的领域应用最多。具体而言,选择规则是政策设计中最常使用的规则类型,而其余6种制度规则的应用不充分。进一步解析政策规制机理发现,在规制类型上,通过建构优势者、依赖者、偏离者3种目标群体,打造出政策规制差序格局;在规制手段上,巧用框定、强化、修辞话语策略建构目标群体,构建出RRI框架;在规制强度上,开展宪法选择层、集体选择层、操作选择层目标群体社会建构,凝聚出政策规制强大合力。研究结论在理论方面为学者研究RRI议题提供了政策视角启示,在实践方面为学者研究RRI政策提供了制度语法学工具的方法论见解,也为我国政府更好地设计和完善RRI政策提供了理论参考,助力我国政府提升科技治理水平。
