对bag of features(BOF)算法进行研究与改进,并将其应用到图像识别和分类中。针对传统BOF算法执行效率低以及分类精度不够高等缺陷,提出一种结合SURF(speeded up robust feature)与空间金字塔匹配原理的优化方法相结合的图像识别与分类...对bag of features(BOF)算法进行研究与改进,并将其应用到图像识别和分类中。针对传统BOF算法执行效率低以及分类精度不够高等缺陷,提出一种结合SURF(speeded up robust feature)与空间金字塔匹配原理的优化方法相结合的图像识别与分类算法。SURF算法可提高执行效率,而空间金字塔匹配原理的优化方法可提高分类精度。首先对分类图像应用SURF算法提取特征描述符并生成视觉词典,该算法提取的视觉词典能更有效地表示图像特征,且能应对多变的尺度;然后应用空间金字塔匹配原理对图像采用视觉词典的直方图表示,进一步提高分类的准确度;最后利用LIBSVM分类器进行分类。在Graz,Caltech-256和Pascal VOC 2012这3个数据集中进行实验测试。研究结果表明:该方法与传统的BOF算法相比提高了执行效率和分类精度。在数据实验中通过与近几年一些相关研究工作在分类准确率方面进行对比,该方法具有很大的优越性。展开更多
In this paper, we present a simple but powerful ensemble for robust texture classification. The proposed method uses a single type of feature descriptor, i.e. scale-invariant feature transform （SIFT）, and inherits t...In this paper, we present a simple but powerful ensemble for robust texture classification. The proposed method uses a single type of feature descriptor, i.e. scale-invariant feature transform （SIFT）, and inherits the spirit of the spatial pyramid matching model （SPM）. In a flexible way of partitioning the original texture images, our approach can produce sufficient informative local features and thereby form a reliable feature pond or train a new class-specific dictionary. To take full advantage of this feature pond, we develop a group-collaboratively representation-based strategy （GCRS） for the final classification. It is solved by the well-known group lasso. But we go beyond of this and propose a locality-constraint method to speed up this, named local constraint-GCRS （LC-GCRS）. Experimental results on three public texture datasets demonstrate the proposed approach achieves competitive outcomes and even outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Particularly, most of methods cannot work well when only a few samples of each category are available for training, but our approach still achieves very high classification accuracy, e.g. an average accuracy of 92.1% for the Brodatz dataset when only one image is used for training, significantly higher than any other methods.展开更多
文摘对bag of features(BOF)算法进行研究与改进,并将其应用到图像识别和分类中。针对传统BOF算法执行效率低以及分类精度不够高等缺陷,提出一种结合SURF(speeded up robust feature)与空间金字塔匹配原理的优化方法相结合的图像识别与分类算法。SURF算法可提高执行效率,而空间金字塔匹配原理的优化方法可提高分类精度。首先对分类图像应用SURF算法提取特征描述符并生成视觉词典,该算法提取的视觉词典能更有效地表示图像特征,且能应对多变的尺度;然后应用空间金字塔匹配原理对图像采用视觉词典的直方图表示,进一步提高分类的准确度;最后利用LIBSVM分类器进行分类。在Graz,Caltech-256和Pascal VOC 2012这3个数据集中进行实验测试。研究结果表明:该方法与传统的BOF算法相比提高了执行效率和分类精度。在数据实验中通过与近几年一些相关研究工作在分类准确率方面进行对比,该方法具有很大的优越性。
文摘In this paper, we present a simple but powerful ensemble for robust texture classification. The proposed method uses a single type of feature descriptor, i.e. scale-invariant feature transform （SIFT）, and inherits the spirit of the spatial pyramid matching model （SPM）. In a flexible way of partitioning the original texture images, our approach can produce sufficient informative local features and thereby form a reliable feature pond or train a new class-specific dictionary. To take full advantage of this feature pond, we develop a group-collaboratively representation-based strategy （GCRS） for the final classification. It is solved by the well-known group lasso. But we go beyond of this and propose a locality-constraint method to speed up this, named local constraint-GCRS （LC-GCRS）. Experimental results on three public texture datasets demonstrate the proposed approach achieves competitive outcomes and even outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Particularly, most of methods cannot work well when only a few samples of each category are available for training, but our approach still achieves very high classification accuracy, e.g. an average accuracy of 92.1% for the Brodatz dataset when only one image is used for training, significantly higher than any other methods.
