期刊文献+
共找到1,798篇文章
< 1 2 90 >
每页显示 20 50 100
High-thermal free vibration analysis of functionally graded microplates using a new finite element formulation based on TSDT and MSCT
1
作者 Huu Trong Dang Nhan Thinh Hoang +2 位作者 Quoc Hoa Pham Trung Thanh Tran Huy Gia Luong 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第2期131-149,共19页
Recent advancements in additive manufacturing(AM)have revolutionized the design and production of complex engineering microstructures.Despite these advancements,their mathematical modeling and computational analysis r... Recent advancements in additive manufacturing(AM)have revolutionized the design and production of complex engineering microstructures.Despite these advancements,their mathematical modeling and computational analysis remain significant challenges.This research aims to develop an effective computational method for analyzing the free vibration of functionally graded(FG)microplates under high temperatures while resting on a Pasternak foundation(PF).This formulation leverages a new thirdorder shear deformation theory(new TSDT)for improved accuracy without requiring shear correction factors.Additionally,the modified couple stress theory(MCST)is incorporated to account for sizedependent effects in microplates.The PF is characterized by two parameters including spring stiffness(k_(w))and shear layer stiffness(k_(s)).To validate the proposed method,the results obtained are compared with those of the existing literature.Furthermore,numerical examples explore the influence of various factors on the high-temperature free vibration of FG microplates.These factors include the length scale parameter(l),geometric dimensions,material properties,and the presence of the elastic foundation.The findings significantly enhance our comprehension of the free vibration of FG microplates in high thermal environments.In addition,the findings significantly enhance our comprehension of the free vibration of FG microplates in high thermal environments.In addition,the results of this research will have great potential in military and defense applications such as components of submarines,fighter aircraft,and missiles. 展开更多
关键词 Microplates Functionally graded material Finite element method Modified couple stress theory New TSDT High-thermal free vibration Pasternak foundation
在线阅读 下载PDF
Numerical and experimental investigation of rock breaking method under free surface by TBM disc cutter 被引量:12
2
作者 ZHANG Xu-hui XIA Yi-min +2 位作者 ZENG Gui-ying TAN Qing GUO Ben 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第9期2107-2118,共12页
To study the rock breaking method under the free surface induced by disc cutter,the rock breaking simulations were first conducted based on the discrete element method,and the dynamic process of rock breaking under th... To study the rock breaking method under the free surface induced by disc cutter,the rock breaking simulations were first conducted based on the discrete element method,and the dynamic process of rock breaking under the free surface was studied including stressed zone,crush zone,crack initiation and propagation.Then the crack propagation conditions,specific energy,etc.under different free surface distance(S)were also investigated combined with linear cutting experiments.The results show that the rock breaking process under the free surface induced by disc cutter is dominated by tension failure mode.There exists a critical S to promote crack propagation to free surface effectively.And this rock breaking method can improve the rock breaking force and breaking efficiency significantly when proper. 展开更多
关键词 free surface tunnel boring machine disc cutter rock breaking method
在线阅读 下载PDF
Computational modeling of free-surface slurry flow problems using particle simulation method 被引量:2
3
作者 赵崇斌 彭省临 +2 位作者 刘亮明 B.E.Hobbs A.Ord 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1653-1660,共8页
The particle simulation method is used to solve free-surface slurry flow problems that may be encountered in several scientific and engineering fields.The main idea behind the use of the particle simulation method is ... The particle simulation method is used to solve free-surface slurry flow problems that may be encountered in several scientific and engineering fields.The main idea behind the use of the particle simulation method is to treat granular or other materials as an assembly of many particles.Compared with the continuum-mechanics-based numerical methods such as the finite element and finite volume methods,the movement of each particle is accurately described in the particle simulation method so that the free surface of a slurry flow problem can be automatically obtained.The major advantage of using the particle simulation method is that only a simple numerical algorithm is needed to solve the governing equation of a particle simulation system.For the purpose of illustrating how to use the particle simulation method to solve free-surface flow problems,three examples involving slurry flow on three different types of river beds have been considered.The related particle simulation results obtained from these three examples have demonstrated that:1) The particle simulation method is a promising and useful method for solving free-surface flow problems encountered in both the scientific and engineering fields;2) The shape and irregular roughness of a river bed can have a significant effect on the free surface morphologies of slurry flow when it passes through the river bed. 展开更多
关键词 particle simulation free surface slurry flow numerical method
在线阅读 下载PDF
Buckling analysis of super-long rock-socketed filling piles in soft soil area by element free Galerkin method 被引量:2
4
作者 邹新军 赵明华 刘光栋 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2007年第6期858-863,共6页
In order to discuss the buckling stability of super-long rock-socketed filling piles widely used in bridge engineering in soft soil area such as Dongting Lake, the second stability type was adopted instead of traditio... In order to discuss the buckling stability of super-long rock-socketed filling piles widely used in bridge engineering in soft soil area such as Dongting Lake, the second stability type was adopted instead of traditional first type, and a newly invented numerical analysis method, i.e. the element-free Galerkin method (EFGM), was introduced to consider the non-concordant deformation and nonlinearity of the pile-soil interface. Then, based on the nonlinear elastic-ideal plastic pile-soil interface model, a nonlinear iterative algorithm was given to analyze the pile-soil interaction, and a program for buckling analysis of piles by the EFGM (PBAP-EFGM) and arc length method was worked out as well. The application results in an engineering example show that, the shape of pile top load-settlement curve obtained by the program agrees well with the measured one, of which the difference may be caused mainly by those uncertain factors such as possible initial defects of pile shaft and the eccentric loading during the test process. However, the calculated critical load is very close with the measured ultimate load of the test pile, and the corresponding relative error is only 5.6%, far better than the calculated values by linear and nonlinear incremental buckling analysis (with a greater relative error of 37.0% and 15.4% respectively), which also verifies the rationality and feasibility of the present method. 展开更多
关键词 super-long rock-socketed filling pile buckling analysis element free Galerkin method critical load
在线阅读 下载PDF
Free vibration analysis of non-homogeneous orthotropic plates resting on Pasternak elastic foundation by Rayleigh-Ritz method 被引量:1
5
作者 Ahmad Rahbar-Ranji Arash Shahbaztabar 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期413-420,共8页
Free vibration analysis of non-homogeneous orthotropic plates resting on a Pasternak type of elastic foundation is investigated. A set of admissible orthogonal polynomials are generated with Gram-Schmidt orthogonaliza... Free vibration analysis of non-homogeneous orthotropic plates resting on a Pasternak type of elastic foundation is investigated. A set of admissible orthogonal polynomials are generated with Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure and adopted in the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Accuracy and applicability of the method are examined by comparison of the results for different boundary conditions and material types with those available in literature. It is found that this method has good accuracy regardless of type of boundary condition and yields very accurate results even with low number of terms of orthogonal polynomials for the first mode of vibration. For higher modes of vibration, higher terms of orthogonal polynomials should be used. The effects of foundation parameter, density and non-homogeneity parameters on natural frequency are examined. It is concluded that natural frequency of plates are more sensitive to shearing layer coefficient rather than Winkler coefficient and density parameter has weakening effect on natural frequency. 展开更多
关键词 free vibration non-homogeneous orthotropic plate Pastemak foundation Rayleigh-Ritz method Gram-Schmidt procedure
在线阅读 下载PDF
Static and free vibration analyses of functionally graded porous variable-thickness plates using an edge-based smoothed finite element method 被引量:3
6
作者 Trung Thanh Tran Quoc-Hoa Pham Trung Nguyen-Thoi 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期971-986,共16页
The main purpose of this paper is to present numerical results of static bending and free vibration of functionally graded porous(FGP) variable-thickness plates by using an edge-based smoothed finite element method(ES... The main purpose of this paper is to present numerical results of static bending and free vibration of functionally graded porous(FGP) variable-thickness plates by using an edge-based smoothed finite element method(ES-FEM) associate with the mixed interpolation of tensorial components technique for the three-node triangular element(MITC3), so-called ES-MITC3. This ES-MITC3 element is performed to eliminate the shear locking problem and to enhance the accuracy of the existing MITC3 element. In the ES-MITC3 element, the stiffness matrices are obtained by using the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains formed by two adjacent MITC3 triangular elements sharing an edge. Materials of the plate are FGP with a power-law index(k) and maximum porosity distributions(U) in the forms of cosine functions. The influences of some geometric parameters, material properties on static bending, and natural frequency of the FGP variable-thickness plates are examined in detail. 展开更多
关键词 Functionally graded porous(FGP)plates Edge-based smoothed finite element method(ES-FEM) Mixed interpolation of tensorial components(MITC) Static bending free vibration
在线阅读 下载PDF
A Model-Free Method for Structual Change Detection Multivariate Nonlinear Time Series 被引量:2
7
作者 孙青华 张世英 梁雄健 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第2期36-46,共11页
In this paper, we apply the recursive genetic programming (RGP) approach to the cognition of a system, and then proceed to the detecting procedure for structural changes in the system whose components are of long memo... In this paper, we apply the recursive genetic programming (RGP) approach to the cognition of a system, and then proceed to the detecting procedure for structural changes in the system whose components are of long memory. This approach is adaptive and model-free, which can simulate the individual activities of the system's participants, therefore, it has strong ability to recognize the operating mechanism of the system. Based on the previous cognition about the system, a testing statistic is developed for the detection of structural changes in the system. Furthermore, an example is presented to illustrate the validity and practical value of the proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Structural changes Recursive genetic programming Model-free method.
在线阅读 下载PDF
Free vibration of vibrating device coupling two pendulums using multiple time scales method
8
作者 李珺 刘初升 +1 位作者 彭利平 王宏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第8期2134-2141,共8页
A model of vibrating device coupling two pendulums (VDP) which is highly nonlinear was put forward to conduct vibration analysis. Based on energy analysis, dynamic equations with cubic nonlinearities were established ... A model of vibrating device coupling two pendulums (VDP) which is highly nonlinear was put forward to conduct vibration analysis. Based on energy analysis, dynamic equations with cubic nonlinearities were established using Lagrange's equation. In order to obtain approximate solution, multiple time scales method, one of perturbation technique, was applied. Cases of non-resonant and 1:1:2:2 internal resonant were discussed. In the non-resonant case, the validity of multiple time scales method is confirmed, comparing numerical results derived from fourth order Runge-Kutta method with analytical results derived from first order approximate expression. In the 1:1:2:2 internal resonant case, modal amplitudes of Aa1 and Ab2 increase, respectively, from 0.38 to 0.63 and from 0.19 to 0.32, while the corresponding frequencies have an increase of almost 1.6 times with changes of initial conditions, indicating the existence of typical nonlinear phenomenon. In addition, the chaotic motion is found under this condition. 展开更多
关键词 free vibration coupling pendulums multiple time scales method nonlinear characteristic
在线阅读 下载PDF
Application in metal rheological forming of element-free Galerkin method
9
作者 罗迎社 殷水平 余敏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第S1期187-191,共5页
The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.Th... The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The element-free Galerkin method(EFGM) was applied for the solution to plastic large deformation.The simulation of metal rheological forming was successfully done by programming and its results were visualized by using the plotting and data analyses software Tecplot.Then plastic strain under different stages during rheological forming and the three principal stresses at the last deformation were obtained.The example shows the feasibility of EFGM used for metal rheological forming and provides a new method for numerical simulation of rheological forming of complex parts. 展开更多
关键词 element-free GALERKIN method WEIGHT FUNCTION RHEOLOGICAL FORMING NUMERICAL simulation
在线阅读 下载PDF
无溶剂体系脂肪酶催化及其在食品领域的应用研究进展
10
作者 辛嘉英 宋琪 +3 位作者 徐景懿 张卫丹 贺姣 夏春谷 《食品工业科技》 北大核心 2025年第11期446-456,共11页
脂肪酶是食品工业中重要的水解酶之一,广泛应用于风味酯生产、功能性酯开发及油脂改性等多个领域。然而,传统的脂肪酶催化反应体系需要使用大量有机溶剂,一旦处理不当,有机溶剂散失到环境中将造成严重污染,有害物质的残留将直接影响食... 脂肪酶是食品工业中重要的水解酶之一,广泛应用于风味酯生产、功能性酯开发及油脂改性等多个领域。然而,传统的脂肪酶催化反应体系需要使用大量有机溶剂,一旦处理不当,有机溶剂散失到环境中将造成严重污染,有害物质的残留将直接影响食用者的健康而引发食品安全事件。无溶剂体系脂肪酶催化具有不使用有毒有害试剂、安全性高、反应速度快、转化率高和选择性好等诸多优势,引起了学术界和食品行业的高度关注。然而无溶剂反应体系也有其固有的缺点,如:反应条件要求较高、某些反应难以进行、反应体系流动性差导致扩散困难等。由此,研究人员开发了机械、微波和超声等多种辅助强化手段优化反应。本文从无溶剂体系脂肪酶催化的反应类型、辅助强化手段及在食品领域的应用展开综述,以期为后续的研究和应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 无溶剂体系 脂肪酶催化反应 辅助强化方法
在线阅读 下载PDF
北斗双频精密单点定位模糊度固定及性能分析 被引量:3
11
作者 赵琳 孙治国 +3 位作者 杨福鑫 张洁 谭波 李亮 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期283-291,共9页
为了全面评估北斗全球导航卫星系统精密单点定位模糊度固定的性能,本文基于北斗B1I/B3I双频无电离层组合精密单点定位模糊度固定(PPP-AR)模型,通过设计宽巷、窄巷部分模糊度子集选取的质量控制策略以保障模糊度固定的可靠性,对全球36个... 为了全面评估北斗全球导航卫星系统精密单点定位模糊度固定的性能,本文基于北斗B1I/B3I双频无电离层组合精密单点定位模糊度固定(PPP-AR)模型,通过设计宽巷、窄巷部分模糊度子集选取的质量控制策略以保障模糊度固定的可靠性,对全球36个测站60 d的静态数据进行性能评估。研究表明:在首次固定时间、固定解收敛时间和固定成功率方面,亚太BDS-2/3最好,亚太BDS-3次之,非亚太BDS-3最差。虽然BDS-2/3的平均固定成功率最高,但高度角优先固定方法未顾及固定成功率对PPP-AR核检的影响,使得部分观测时间的固定成功率有所下降。北斗固定解定位精度均为厘米级,以亚太BDS-2/3静态模式为例,北、东、天的均方根值分别为0.7、0.6和1.9 cm。 展开更多
关键词 北斗全球导航卫星系统 精密单点定位模糊度固定 双频无电离层组合 宽巷 窄巷 部分模糊度子集选取 质量控制 高度角优先固定方法
在线阅读 下载PDF
数字控制LCR电桥测量仪的研制
12
作者 荣军 陈松 《实验室研究与探索》 北大核心 2025年第6期66-70,133,共6页
针对目前市场上LCR电桥测量仪价格昂贵且设计复杂的问题,提出了一种基于伏安法、自由轴法、相敏检波法和开尔文四线测量法的低成本、高精度LCR数字电桥设计方案。该系统的核心控制与数据处理单元采用STM32F407微控制器,信号输入源采用... 针对目前市场上LCR电桥测量仪价格昂贵且设计复杂的问题,提出了一种基于伏安法、自由轴法、相敏检波法和开尔文四线测量法的低成本、高精度LCR数字电桥设计方案。该系统的核心控制与数据处理单元采用STM32F407微控制器,信号输入源采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,测量单元采用半桥电路结构。正弦信号经过低通滤波后输入至半桥电路,运算放大器对半桥电路两端的电压进行缓冲放大,随后通过模拟开关切换至后级的滤波与放大电路进行信号处理。处理后的信号经由开关式相敏检波器进行检波,将被测信号的实部与虚部分量分别转换为对应的直流信号,最终通过高精度模数转换器ADS112C04采集直流信号,计算得到被测元件的类型及其参数。经过严格的实验测试,所设计的LCR电桥在测量电阻、电容和电感时误差控制在5%以内。此外,该系统还实现了自动识别元件类型、自动选择量程以及自动调零等功能。显著提升了测量效率与精度。由于其低成本、高精度及多功能特性,该LCR数字电桥可广泛应用于高校电子测试实验中,为电子测量实验提供了可靠的硬件支持。 展开更多
关键词 LCR电桥 自由轴法 相敏检波 Ⅰ/Ⅴ变换
在线阅读 下载PDF
无汞双波长等吸收分光光度法测定高氯水化学需氧量的研究
13
作者 杨孝容 先昱熹 +3 位作者 张文 张蓉 曾睿彤 唐琼 《环境污染与防治》 北大核心 2025年第2期96-100,107,共6页
建立了无汞双波长等吸收分光光度法测定化学需氧量(COD)的方法,以445 nm为测定波长、545 nm为参比波长,可有效消除Cr(Ⅲ)和AgCl沉淀对重铬酸钾吸光度的影响。结果表明:HgSO_(4)和Ag_(2)SO_(4)共存时,HgSO_(4)会削弱Ag_(2)SO_(4)掩蔽Cl-... 建立了无汞双波长等吸收分光光度法测定化学需氧量(COD)的方法,以445 nm为测定波长、545 nm为参比波长,可有效消除Cr(Ⅲ)和AgCl沉淀对重铬酸钾吸光度的影响。结果表明:HgSO_(4)和Ag_(2)SO_(4)共存时,HgSO_(4)会削弱Ag_(2)SO_(4)掩蔽Cl-的效果;COD不大于800 mg/L,1∶100的Ag_(2)SO_(4)-H2SO4(即1.0 g Ag_(2)SO_(4)加入100 mL浓H2SO4配制)能测定Cl-不大于2000 mg/L的水样,调整Ag_(2)SO_(4)-H2SO4为2∶100(即2.0 g Ag_(2)SO_(4)加入100 mL浓H2SO4配制),能测定Cl-不大于5000 mg/L的水样。该方法用于高氯水的标准和实际样品分析,结果满意。该方法不分COD高低量程和过滤,节约试剂成本,降低危险性,简化操作步骤,便于废液回收处理。 展开更多
关键词 化学需氧量 无汞 双波长等吸收分光光度法 高氯水
在线阅读 下载PDF
改进的自由变形技术在船型优化中的应用
14
作者 冯佰威 岳朝欢 +1 位作者 刘波 王健 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期401-409,437,共10页
针对自由变形技术在船体型线优化中的局限性,本文提出了一种改进的直接操作自由变形方法,并对其在船体型线优化设计中的应用进行了研究。基于自由变形技术的改进,直接操作自由变形方法解决了传统自由变形方法无法直接操作船体曲面坐标... 针对自由变形技术在船体型线优化中的局限性,本文提出了一种改进的直接操作自由变形方法,并对其在船体型线优化设计中的应用进行了研究。基于自由变形技术的改进,直接操作自由变形方法解决了传统自由变形方法无法直接操作船体曲面坐标的问题,并将其嵌入自主开发的船舶水动力性能多学科综合优化平台。以S60船模为研究对象,通过自主开发的平台对船模艏部型线进行了减阻优化,研究发现:在设计航速F r=0.30时,优化后的船型总阻力较母型船降低了5.30%,显著提升了阻力性能。研究结果表明:本文提出的直接操作自由变形方法能够有效应用于船体型线优化,为船舶型线设计提供了一种重要的变形工具。 展开更多
关键词 自由变形 直接操作自由变形方法 船体曲面变形 船型优化 兴波阻力 总阻力 减阻设计 优化平台
在线阅读 下载PDF
不同复热方式对内蒙古预制烤羊腿特征风味物质的影响
15
作者 郭奇慧 雷守成 王凤梅 《保鲜与加工》 北大核心 2025年第7期80-87,共8页
为研究不同复热方式对内蒙古预制烤羊腿特征风味的影响,分别采用微波、蒸汽、烘烤3种方式对产品进行复热。结果表明,采用固相微萃取法结合气相色谱-质谱联用技术共检测出挥发性风味物质48种,包括醛类17种、醇类9种、酮类3种、杂环类3种... 为研究不同复热方式对内蒙古预制烤羊腿特征风味的影响,分别采用微波、蒸汽、烘烤3种方式对产品进行复热。结果表明,采用固相微萃取法结合气相色谱-质谱联用技术共检测出挥发性风味物质48种,包括醛类17种、醇类9种、酮类3种、杂环类3种、酸类4种、酯类4种、烯烃类8种,其中烘烤复热组的己醛、正庚醛含量高达1489.22μg/kg和235.89μg/kg,十三醛、十六醛在蒸汽复热组中含量较高,分别为23.89μg/kg和200.09μg/kg,这些物质均使这两组预制烤羊腿产生了不良气味;1-辛烯-3-醇和2-正戊基呋喃含量在微波复热组中远高于其他组,使产品具有蘑菇风味、发酵香味、肉香和清新气味。滋味物质分析结果显示,3种复热方式均会对预制烤羊腿的游离氨基酸、核苷酸含量产生一定影响,微波复热组游离氨基酸总量下降最少,其中谷氨酸和丙氨酸滋味活性值远高于其他复热方式;微波复热组的次黄嘌呤核苷酸、腺嘌呤核苷酸和鸟嘌呤核苷酸高于其他复热组,结合滋味活性值进行分析可知,微波复热可最大限度地保留内蒙古预制烤羊腿的风味物质。综上所述,微波复热是内蒙古预制烤羊腿较为适宜的复热方式。 展开更多
关键词 预制烤羊腿 复热方式 挥发性风味物质 游离氨基酸 核苷酸
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于游离氨基酸呈味分析结合SPME-GC-MS探究不同干燥方式对豆豉风味的影响
16
作者 侯智勇 张浩 +4 位作者 易宇文 王林 杨静 胡佳莉 张静茹 《中国调味品》 北大核心 2025年第8期116-124,共9页
为探究干燥方式对豆豉风味的影响,寻求预制豆豉粉的最佳干燥方式,通过游离氨基酸、固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,SPME-GC-MS)与电子鼻(E-nose)技术检测4种豆豉... 为探究干燥方式对豆豉风味的影响,寻求预制豆豉粉的最佳干燥方式,通过游离氨基酸、固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,SPME-GC-MS)与电子鼻(E-nose)技术检测4种豆豉粉干燥后的氨基酸、化合物变化。游离氨基酸检测结果表明精氨酸、谷氨酸、缬氨酸、丙氨酸使豆豉呈现苦味、鲜味、甜味、酸味,是主要的呈味氨基酸。采用SPME-GC-MS共检出50种化合物,醛类10种、醇类8种、酯类6种、烯类7种、烷类3种、酮类3种、酸类3种、硫醚类5种、苯酚类5种;豆豉粉主要由酯类(27.79%~42.97%)、烷类(23.51%~28.06%)和醛类(10.03%~22.49%)构成。气味活度值确认3-甲基丁醛是对风味影响最大的关键化合物,邻-异丙基苯、庚醛、壬醛、苯甲醛、正戊烯、氯甲烷、2,3-戊二酮、羰基硫、茴香脑、四甲基吡嗪、甲苯是对香气有贡献的化合物。研究发现真空冷冻干燥和冷冻干燥对氨基酸的鲜味有较大影响,不同干燥方式的传热条件及其他环境因素可能影响化合物含量变化。该研究结果对豆豉粉深加工中风味形成具有参考和指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 预制豆豉粉 干燥方式 游离氨基酸 固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术 电子鼻
在线阅读 下载PDF
应用自适应节点生成物理信息网络计算地震波旅行时
17
作者 唐杰 王海成 +3 位作者 范忠豪 潘登 任立民 张敬东 《石油地球物理勘探》 北大核心 2025年第4期840-851,共12页
求解程函方程能够获得震源定位、层析成像等地球物理反演所需的地震波旅行时,常用算法包括快速推进法(FMM)和快速扫描法(FSM)等。物理信息神经网络(PINN)是一种新颖的无网格方法,可将偏微分方程中的微分形式约束条件融入到神经网络的损... 求解程函方程能够获得震源定位、层析成像等地球物理反演所需的地震波旅行时,常用算法包括快速推进法(FMM)和快速扫描法(FSM)等。物理信息神经网络(PINN)是一种新颖的无网格方法,可将偏微分方程中的微分形式约束条件融入到神经网络的损失函数中,从而获得带物理信息约束的神经网络。文中聚焦训练过程中的节点优化配置,采用基于残差分布的自适应采样方法改善PINN的训练效果,提出了基于自适应节点生成的物理信息网络旅行时计算方法。Marmousi模型和起伏地表模型的测试结果均表明,该方法相较于固定节点生成方法具有更稳定的训练过程并且旅行时计算结果能保持较高的精度。 展开更多
关键词 旅行时计算 程函方程 物理信息神经网络(PINN) 残差 自适应节点生成 无网格方法
在线阅读 下载PDF
不同干燥方式下古红橘橘皮精油挥发性成分的差异分析及自由基清除活性评价
18
作者 冉春霞 胡江 +1 位作者 邓惠玲 李长凤 《中国粮油学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期151-159,共9页
为明确不同干燥方式对古红橘橘皮精油挥发性成分及抗氧化活性的影响,以新鲜古红橘橘皮为对照、不同干燥方式下的橘皮为研究对象,采用共水蒸馏法提取精油并分析比较其提取率差异,GC-MS、venn图、类别分析结合OPLS-DA模型比较其挥发性成... 为明确不同干燥方式对古红橘橘皮精油挥发性成分及抗氧化活性的影响,以新鲜古红橘橘皮为对照、不同干燥方式下的橘皮为研究对象,采用共水蒸馏法提取精油并分析比较其提取率差异,GC-MS、venn图、类别分析结合OPLS-DA模型比较其挥发性成分的种类、相对质量分数差异,DPPH·、ABTS^(+)·自由基清除率结合相关性热图分析评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明,不同干燥方式下古红橘橘皮精油的提取率、挥发性成分种类和相对质量分数有显著差异,其中精油提取率最高为WB(5.000±0.026)%、其次为HW(4.800±0.006)%,6种样品中共鉴定出8大类88种挥发性成分,以萜烯类为主,其中HW种类最多(29种)、SG最少(21种),相对质量分数依次为SG(97.77%)、YG(96.98%)、HW(96.84%)、WB(96.81%)、DR(95.70%)、XX(93.40%),通过建立OPLS-DA模型分析筛选出9种VIP>1的特征挥发性差异成分,可实现不同干燥方式下精油样品的判别;不同精油样品的特征挥发性差异成分与2种自由基清除率之间的相关性表现不一,但经比较可知HW对2种自由基均表现出较强的清除能力。 展开更多
关键词 古红橘橘皮精油 干燥方式 挥发性成分 差异分析 自由基清除活性评价
在线阅读 下载PDF
改进Sobol法在自由曲面测量仪几何误差分析中的应用
19
作者 席建普 张通通 +3 位作者 邓丽娟 岳永高 聂子凯 刘释聪 《机床与液压》 北大核心 2025年第4期62-67,共6页
在自由曲面的测量过程中,几何误差的引入几乎无法避免,而这些误差会严重影响测量结果的精度。针对此问题,以自由曲面测量仪为研究对象,基于多体系统理论建立误差模型,然后运用Sobol方法和准Monte Carlo算法对几何误差元素及其耦合效应... 在自由曲面的测量过程中,几何误差的引入几乎无法避免,而这些误差会严重影响测量结果的精度。针对此问题,以自由曲面测量仪为研究对象,基于多体系统理论建立误差模型,然后运用Sobol方法和准Monte Carlo算法对几何误差元素及其耦合效应进行灵敏度分析,识别严重影响测量结果的关键误差元素。通过分析自由曲面测量仪在不同位置下的几何误差元素灵敏度系数,从21项几何误差中识别出9项对自由曲面测量仪测量精度影响较大的关键项,并对灵敏度分析结果进行了误差补偿仿真验证。结果表明:补偿关键误差后,沿X、Y和Z方向的测量精度分别提升了77.1%、65%和83.3%,说明该方法能够有效辨识出自由曲面测量仪的关键几何误差项。 展开更多
关键词 自由曲面测量仪 几何误差 多体系统理论 改进Sobol方法 Monte Carlo估算
在线阅读 下载PDF
无溶剂法合成小晶粒ZSM-5及丁烯催化裂解性能
20
作者 麻馨 杨佳宝 +2 位作者 周健 秦玉才 宋丽娟 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第1期163-173,共11页
采用无溶剂法合成了四种不同硅铝比的小晶粒ZSM-5分子筛,运用XRD、SEM和N_(2)吸附-脱附等温线等对其晶体结构和织构性质进行了表征,并运用NH3-TPD和Py-FTIR探究了分子筛的酸性质,考察了ZSM-5分子筛的丁烯催化裂解反应性能。结果表明,无... 采用无溶剂法合成了四种不同硅铝比的小晶粒ZSM-5分子筛,运用XRD、SEM和N_(2)吸附-脱附等温线等对其晶体结构和织构性质进行了表征,并运用NH3-TPD和Py-FTIR探究了分子筛的酸性质,考察了ZSM-5分子筛的丁烯催化裂解反应性能。结果表明,无溶剂法合成的H型ZSM-5分子筛晶粒呈近球形,粒径(约160 nm)分布均匀。C_(4)烯烃裂解性能与文献已报道水热合成小晶粒ZSM-5分子筛相当,随硅铝比增大丁烯催化裂解活性降低,但乙烯和丙烯选择性明显提高。根据产物分析证实低硅铝比的ZSM-5分子筛较高的酸密度会导致烯烃分子通过氢转移反应生成烷烃,从而降低目标产物的选择性。 展开更多
关键词 ZSM-5分子筛 无溶剂法 催化裂解 酸密度 氢转移反应
在线阅读 下载PDF
上一页 1 2 90 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部