目的分析呼吸科住院患者护理工作量的影响因素,探究呼吸科住院患者护理工作量和并发症与合并症指数(Complication and Comorbidity Index,CCI)的剂量-反应关系,为临床患者管理及护理人力资源配置提供参考。方法选取呼吸内科1121例住院...目的分析呼吸科住院患者护理工作量的影响因素,探究呼吸科住院患者护理工作量和并发症与合并症指数(Complication and Comorbidity Index,CCI)的剂量-反应关系,为临床患者管理及护理人力资源配置提供参考。方法选取呼吸内科1121例住院患者作为研究对象,以病案回顾法,根据医院信息系统电子病历和护理执行单获取患者住院期间每天的护理项目及执行频次,计算护理总工时,通过多元线性回归分析护理工作量的影响因素,采用限制性立方样条探究CCI与护理工作量之间的剂量-反应关系。结果回归分析结果显示,患者年龄、入院途径、住院次数、CCI、呼吸机使用、抗生素使用是护理工作量的影响因素(均P<0.05)。限制性立方样条结果显示,CCI与护理工作量之间存在剂量-反应关系(P_(总体趋势)<0.05,P_(非线性)<0.05),当CCI>0.066时,护理工作量随着CCI的增长不断增大,根据不同年龄段、入院途径、住院次数及是否使用呼吸机和抗生素进行分组探究显示,不同临床特征患者护理工作量间存在差异(均P<0.05)。结论CCI和护理工作量之间存在剂量-反应关系,是呼吸科患者住院期间护理工作量的有效预测因子。建议护理管理者结合患者CCI和其他临床特征科学地进行护理人力资源配置,提高护理人力资源利用效率。展开更多
The main objectives were to (1) calculate the total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) inhalation dose, (2) analyze the proportions of human’s inhaled contaminant dose from different sources, and (3) present a newly ...The main objectives were to (1) calculate the total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) inhalation dose, (2) analyze the proportions of human’s inhaled contaminant dose from different sources, and (3) present a newly defined ratio of relative inhalation dose level (RIDL) to assess indoor air quality (IAQ). A user defined function based on CFD (computational fluid dynamics) was developed, which integrated human motion model with TVOCs emission model in a high sidewall air supply ventilation mode. Based on simulation results of 10 cases, it is shown that the spatial concentration distribution of TVOCs is affected by human motion. TVOCs diffusion characteristic of building material is the most effective way to impact the TVOCs inhalation dose. From the RIDL index, case A-2 has the most serious IAQ problem, while case D-1 is of the best IAQ.展开更多
文摘目的分析呼吸科住院患者护理工作量的影响因素,探究呼吸科住院患者护理工作量和并发症与合并症指数(Complication and Comorbidity Index,CCI)的剂量-反应关系,为临床患者管理及护理人力资源配置提供参考。方法选取呼吸内科1121例住院患者作为研究对象,以病案回顾法,根据医院信息系统电子病历和护理执行单获取患者住院期间每天的护理项目及执行频次,计算护理总工时,通过多元线性回归分析护理工作量的影响因素,采用限制性立方样条探究CCI与护理工作量之间的剂量-反应关系。结果回归分析结果显示,患者年龄、入院途径、住院次数、CCI、呼吸机使用、抗生素使用是护理工作量的影响因素(均P<0.05)。限制性立方样条结果显示,CCI与护理工作量之间存在剂量-反应关系(P_(总体趋势)<0.05,P_(非线性)<0.05),当CCI>0.066时,护理工作量随着CCI的增长不断增大,根据不同年龄段、入院途径、住院次数及是否使用呼吸机和抗生素进行分组探究显示,不同临床特征患者护理工作量间存在差异(均P<0.05)。结论CCI和护理工作量之间存在剂量-反应关系,是呼吸科患者住院期间护理工作量的有效预测因子。建议护理管理者结合患者CCI和其他临床特征科学地进行护理人力资源配置,提高护理人力资源利用效率。
基金Projects(2006BAJ02A08, 2006BAJ02A05) supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program Project during the 11th Five-Year Plan PeriodProject(2007-209) supported by the Excellent Youth Teacher of Ministry of Education of China
文摘The main objectives were to (1) calculate the total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) inhalation dose, (2) analyze the proportions of human’s inhaled contaminant dose from different sources, and (3) present a newly defined ratio of relative inhalation dose level (RIDL) to assess indoor air quality (IAQ). A user defined function based on CFD (computational fluid dynamics) was developed, which integrated human motion model with TVOCs emission model in a high sidewall air supply ventilation mode. Based on simulation results of 10 cases, it is shown that the spatial concentration distribution of TVOCs is affected by human motion. TVOCs diffusion characteristic of building material is the most effective way to impact the TVOCs inhalation dose. From the RIDL index, case A-2 has the most serious IAQ problem, while case D-1 is of the best IAQ.
