摘要
中国数字经济发展已经进入人工智能时代。人工智能时代的新质生产力具有将知识和数据作为新的生产要素、将“数据+算力+算法=服务”作为新的价值创造模式、将颠覆性科技创新作为动力源泉、将绿色高效作为检验标准、将开放共享作为助推动力的新发展特征,生产关系变革表现为以人机协同作为主要特征的新型生产关系、以虚实结合作为主要特征的新型交换关系、以多元差异作为主要特征的新型分配关系和以绿色共享作为主要特征的新型消费关系。人工智能时代为实现新质生产力与新型生产关系的良性互动,可以从全面深化改革、科技-教育-人才的一体化发展以及促进生产方式的优化升级三方面推进。
With the acceleration and deepening of global A.I.technological innovation and application,the development of China's digital economy has entered the era of artificial intelligence.In promoting Chinese path to modernization,the development of new productive forces is the internal requirement and important focus to accelerate high-quality development.However,the existing literature on the benign interaction between new quality productive forces and new productive relations in the era of artificial intelligence is very scarce.In this background,this paper uses the general theory of economics to make a theoretical analysis of the five characteristics of new quality productive forces and four aspects of new productive relations.This paper holds that the new quality productive forces have five characteristics:taking knowledge and data as new production factors,taking“data+computility+algorithm=service”as a new value creation mode,taking subversive scientific and technological innovation as a power source,taking green efficiency as a test standard,and taking opening and sharing as a driving force.The transformation of production relations is manifested in four aspects:a new production relationship with man-machine collaboration as the main feature,a new exchange relationship featured by the virtual-and-real combination,a new distribution relationship with diversified differences as the main feature,and a new consumption relationship with green sharing as the main feature.This paper further explores the path of promoting the benign interaction between new quality productive forces and new productive relations in the era of artificial intelligence:to achieve the benign interaction by comprehensively deepening reform;to promote the positive interaction through the integration of science and technology,education and talent;to promote the optimization and upgrading of production methods to achieve positive interaction.Compared with the existing research,this paper expands its research from two aspects.First,based on the practical background of the artificial intelligence era and the general theory of economics,this paper discusses the characteristics of new quality productive forces from five aspects,and expounds the specific manifestations of the new productive relations from the four dimensions of production,exchange,distribution and consumption.In particular,it expands the production relations from the single man-to-man relationship to three types,that is,man-machine,machine-machine,and man-machine-man,of relationships.Secondly,this paper explores the path to promote positive interaction between new quality productive forces and new productive relations,which has strong practical implications.The results of this paper will help government departments to develop new quality productive forces and promote the benign interaction under the dual background of artificial intelligence era and the new journey of modernization,provide theoretical inspiration and path support,and better guide government departments to accelerate the process of high-quality development.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第5期25-34,207,208,共12页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“数字经济赋能经济高质量发展的机制与路径研究”(23FLB152)。
关键词
人工智能
新质生产力
新型生产关系
人机协同
Artificial Intelligence
New quality productive forces
New productive relations
Human-machine cooperation
作者简介
任保平,南京大学数字经济与管理学院特聘教授;李培伟,南京大学数字经济与管理学院博士研究生(苏州215163)。
