This article deals with the investigation of the effects of porosity distributions on nonlinear free vibration and transient analysis of porous functionally graded skew(PFGS)plates.The effective material properties of...This article deals with the investigation of the effects of porosity distributions on nonlinear free vibration and transient analysis of porous functionally graded skew(PFGS)plates.The effective material properties of the PFGS plates are obtained from the modified power-law equations in which gradation varies through the thickness of the PFGS plate.A nonlinear finite element(FE)formulation for the overall PFGS plate is derived by adopting first-order shear deformation theory(FSDT)in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinear strain displacement relations.The governing equations of the PFGS plate are derived using the principle of virtual work.The direct iterative method and Newmark’s integration technique are espoused to solve nonlinear mathematical relations.The influences of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the PFGS plate for different skew angles are studied in various parameters.The effects of volume fraction grading index and skew angle on the plate’s nonlinear dynamic responses for various porosity distributions are illustrated in detail.展开更多
SiC aerogel presents several advantageous features like lightweight and high temperature resistance when applied as microwave absorbing material.In this paper,SiC aerogel was prepared eventually followed by the sol-ge...SiC aerogel presents several advantageous features like lightweight and high temperature resistance when applied as microwave absorbing material.In this paper,SiC aerogel was prepared eventually followed by the sol-gel and carbonization reduction process.The results showed that the effective electromagnetic microwave absorption capacity of SiC aerogel was highly increased after being pyrolyzed at 1500℃,which presented a minimum reflection loss value of-57.80 dB at 3.10 mm and 9.86 GHz.Besides,the electromagnetic parameters of SiC aerogel with different paraffin ratios were discussed as well as the varying electromagnetic microwave absorption performances.The minimum reflection loss value first rose then fell as the SiC/paraffin ratio increased,which demonstrated the importance of SiC content.This study establishes the theoretical foundation for the subsequent functional application of SiC aerogel.展开更多
This article presents the investigation of nonlinear vibration analysis of tapered porous functionally graded skew(TPFGS)plate considering the effects of geometrical non-uniformities to optimize the thickness in the s...This article presents the investigation of nonlinear vibration analysis of tapered porous functionally graded skew(TPFGS)plate considering the effects of geometrical non-uniformities to optimize the thickness in the structural design.The TPFGS plate is analyzed considering linearly,bi-linearly,and exponentially varying thicknesses.The plate’s effective material properties are tailor-made using a modified power-law distribution in which gradation varies along the thickness direction of the TPFGS plate.Incorporating the non-linear finite element formulation to develop the kinematic equation’s displacement model for the TPFGS plate is based on the first-order shear deformation theory(FSDT)in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinearity.The nonlinear governing equations are established by Hamilton’s principle.The direct iterative method is adopted to solve the nonlinear mathematical relations to obtain the nonlinear frequencies.The influence of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the TPFGS plate for different skew angles and variable thicknesses are studied for various geometrical parameters.The influence of taper ratio,variable thickness,skewness,porosity distributions,gradation,and boundary conditions on the plate’s nonlinear vibration is demonstrated.The nonlinear frequency analysis reveals that the geometrical nonuniformities and porosities significantly influence the porous functionally graded plates with varying thickness than the uniform thickness.Besides,exponentially and linearly variable thicknesses can be considered for the thickness optimizations of TPFGS plates in the structural design.展开更多
To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated (LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents WignerHough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and...To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated (LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents WignerHough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and its corresponding characteristics, derives the probability density functions of the LFM signal and Gaussian white noise within WHT based on entropy (WHTE), dimension under different assumptions and puts forward a WHT algorithm based on entropy of slice to improve the capacity of detecting the LFM signal. Entropy of the WHT domain slice is adopted to assess the information size of polar radius or angle slice, which is converted into the weight factor to weight every slice. Double-deck weight is used to weaken the influences of noise and disturbance terms and WHTE treatment and signal detection procedure are also summarized. The rationality of the algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and formula derivation, the efficiency of the algorithm is verified by simulation comparison between WHT, fractional Fourier transform and periodic WHT, and it is highlighted that the WHTE algorithm has better detection accuracy and range of application against strong noise background.展开更多
The stress state around circular openings,such as boreholes,shafts,and tunnels,is usually needed to be evaluated.Solutions for stresses,strains and ultimate bearing capacities of pressurized hollow cylinder are common...The stress state around circular openings,such as boreholes,shafts,and tunnels,is usually needed to be evaluated.Solutions for stresses,strains and ultimate bearing capacities of pressurized hollow cylinder are common cases.Stress analytical method for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform pressure on the outer surface and uniform radial pressure on the inner surface is given.The power series method of complex function is used.The stress analytical solution is obtained with the assumption that two layers of a cylinder are fully contacted.The distributions of normal and tangential contact stress along the interface,tangential stress on the inner boundary and stresses in the radial direction at θ=0°,45° and 90°,are obtained.An example indicates that,when the elastic modulus of the inner layer of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder is smaller than that of the outer layer,the tangential stress is smaller than that in the corresponding point for a traditional cylinder composed of homogeneous materials.In that way,stress concentration at the inner surface can be alleviated and the stress distribution is more uniform.This is a capable way to enhance the elastic ultimate bearing capacity of thick-walled cylinder.展开更多
The thermal conduction behavior of the three-dimensional axisymmetric functionally graded circular plate was studied under thermal loads on its top and bottom surfaces. Material properties were taken to be arbitrary d...The thermal conduction behavior of the three-dimensional axisymmetric functionally graded circular plate was studied under thermal loads on its top and bottom surfaces. Material properties were taken to be arbitrary distribution functions of the thickness. A temperature function that satisfies thermal boundary conditions at the edges and the variable separation method were used to reduce equation governing the steady state heat conduction to an ordinary differential equation （ODE） in the thickness coordinate which was solved analytically. Next, resulting variable coefficients ODE due to arbitrary distribution of material properties along thickness coordinate was also solved by the Peano-Baker series. Some numerical examples were given to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency of the present model, mad to investigate the influence of different distributions of material properties on the temperature field. The numerical results confirm that the influence of different material distributions, gradient indices and thickness of plate to temperature field in plate can not be ignored.展开更多
This paper describes the important application of variable structure control (VSC) theory on induction motor (IM) decoupling control system. A design scheme using singular system variable structure control method for ...This paper describes the important application of variable structure control (VSC) theory on induction motor (IM) decoupling control system. A design scheme using singular system variable structure control method for a decoupling IM system is presented. The scheme is shown to be robust to parametric variations and external disturbances. Simulation results show the stability and effectiveness of the proposed scheme展开更多
针对两个正态随机变量比率(Ratio of Two Normal Random Variables,RZ)监控的研究是近年来统计过程控制的重要方向之一。为了进一步提高传统休哈特型RZ控制图对过程中较小或中等参数偏移的灵敏度,本文以指数加权移动平均(Exponentially ...针对两个正态随机变量比率(Ratio of Two Normal Random Variables,RZ)监控的研究是近年来统计过程控制的重要方向之一。为了进一步提高传统休哈特型RZ控制图对过程中较小或中等参数偏移的灵敏度,本文以指数加权移动平均(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average,EWMA) RZ控制图为基础,提出了一种新的RZ控制图。首先,对EWMA-RZ控制图的平滑系数进行两次加权,提出了二次指数加权移动平均(Double EWMA,DEWMA) RZ控制图,并进一步引入了变采样间隔(Variable Sampling Interval,VSI)特性,提出了VSI-DEWMA-RZ控制图;其次,采用蒙特卡罗(Monte-Carlo,MC)仿真模拟所提出控制图的运行链长分布特征,并详细分析了控制图的性能;再次,针对不同的控制图参数,比较了VSI-DEWMA-RZ控制图与DEWMA-RZ和VSI-EWMA-RZ控制图的性能。仿真结果表明,本文提出的VSI-DEWMA-RZ控制图优于DEWMA-RZ控制图,且其对过程中较小和中等偏移的监控效果优于现有的VSI-EWMA-RZ控制图。最后,通过监控食品加工过程中“南瓜籽”和“亚麻籽”的重量,进一步说明了所提出控制图的优越性。展开更多
针对微电网多储能单元因荷电状态、额定容量和线路阻抗差异导致部分储能单元过充过放,影响其使用寿命进而使微网稳定性调节能力变差的问题,提出一种基于变调节因子的多储能荷电状态(state of charge,SoC)均衡策略,通过反余切函数将下垂...针对微电网多储能单元因荷电状态、额定容量和线路阻抗差异导致部分储能单元过充过放,影响其使用寿命进而使微网稳定性调节能力变差的问题,提出一种基于变调节因子的多储能荷电状态(state of charge,SoC)均衡策略,通过反余切函数将下垂系数与SoC、额定容量关联,并引入虚拟压降补偿环节,实现多组储能单元间SoC均衡。在此基础上设计变调节因子,提高SoC均衡速度。仿真结果验证了所提策略能实现多组储能单元间SoC均衡,有效提升SoC均衡速度,并消除线路阻抗对SoC均衡及电流分配精度的影响。展开更多
文摘This article deals with the investigation of the effects of porosity distributions on nonlinear free vibration and transient analysis of porous functionally graded skew(PFGS)plates.The effective material properties of the PFGS plates are obtained from the modified power-law equations in which gradation varies through the thickness of the PFGS plate.A nonlinear finite element(FE)formulation for the overall PFGS plate is derived by adopting first-order shear deformation theory(FSDT)in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinear strain displacement relations.The governing equations of the PFGS plate are derived using the principle of virtual work.The direct iterative method and Newmark’s integration technique are espoused to solve nonlinear mathematical relations.The influences of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the PFGS plate for different skew angles are studied in various parameters.The effects of volume fraction grading index and skew angle on the plate’s nonlinear dynamic responses for various porosity distributions are illustrated in detail.
基金supported by various grants including the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant Nos.2021A1515111155 and 2022A1515111200)Basic Research Programs of Taicang(Grant Nos.TC2023JC03 and TC2022JC08)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2023JC-QN-0380)Nantong Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.JC2023011)Shanghai Central Guidance Fund for Local Science and Technology Development(Grant No.YDZX20233100004009)。
文摘SiC aerogel presents several advantageous features like lightweight and high temperature resistance when applied as microwave absorbing material.In this paper,SiC aerogel was prepared eventually followed by the sol-gel and carbonization reduction process.The results showed that the effective electromagnetic microwave absorption capacity of SiC aerogel was highly increased after being pyrolyzed at 1500℃,which presented a minimum reflection loss value of-57.80 dB at 3.10 mm and 9.86 GHz.Besides,the electromagnetic parameters of SiC aerogel with different paraffin ratios were discussed as well as the varying electromagnetic microwave absorption performances.The minimum reflection loss value first rose then fell as the SiC/paraffin ratio increased,which demonstrated the importance of SiC content.This study establishes the theoretical foundation for the subsequent functional application of SiC aerogel.
文摘This article presents the investigation of nonlinear vibration analysis of tapered porous functionally graded skew(TPFGS)plate considering the effects of geometrical non-uniformities to optimize the thickness in the structural design.The TPFGS plate is analyzed considering linearly,bi-linearly,and exponentially varying thicknesses.The plate’s effective material properties are tailor-made using a modified power-law distribution in which gradation varies along the thickness direction of the TPFGS plate.Incorporating the non-linear finite element formulation to develop the kinematic equation’s displacement model for the TPFGS plate is based on the first-order shear deformation theory(FSDT)in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinearity.The nonlinear governing equations are established by Hamilton’s principle.The direct iterative method is adopted to solve the nonlinear mathematical relations to obtain the nonlinear frequencies.The influence of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the TPFGS plate for different skew angles and variable thicknesses are studied for various geometrical parameters.The influence of taper ratio,variable thickness,skewness,porosity distributions,gradation,and boundary conditions on the plate’s nonlinear vibration is demonstrated.The nonlinear frequency analysis reveals that the geometrical nonuniformities and porosities significantly influence the porous functionally graded plates with varying thickness than the uniform thickness.Besides,exponentially and linearly variable thicknesses can be considered for the thickness optimizations of TPFGS plates in the structural design.
基金supported by the Aeronautical Science Fund of China(201455960252015209619)
文摘To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated (LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents WignerHough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and its corresponding characteristics, derives the probability density functions of the LFM signal and Gaussian white noise within WHT based on entropy (WHTE), dimension under different assumptions and puts forward a WHT algorithm based on entropy of slice to improve the capacity of detecting the LFM signal. Entropy of the WHT domain slice is adopted to assess the information size of polar radius or angle slice, which is converted into the weight factor to weight every slice. Double-deck weight is used to weaken the influences of noise and disturbance terms and WHTE treatment and signal detection procedure are also summarized. The rationality of the algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and formula derivation, the efficiency of the algorithm is verified by simulation comparison between WHT, fractional Fourier transform and periodic WHT, and it is highlighted that the WHTE algorithm has better detection accuracy and range of application against strong noise background.
基金Projects(50874047,51074014,51174014)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The stress state around circular openings,such as boreholes,shafts,and tunnels,is usually needed to be evaluated.Solutions for stresses,strains and ultimate bearing capacities of pressurized hollow cylinder are common cases.Stress analytical method for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform pressure on the outer surface and uniform radial pressure on the inner surface is given.The power series method of complex function is used.The stress analytical solution is obtained with the assumption that two layers of a cylinder are fully contacted.The distributions of normal and tangential contact stress along the interface,tangential stress on the inner boundary and stresses in the radial direction at θ=0°,45° and 90°,are obtained.An example indicates that,when the elastic modulus of the inner layer of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder is smaller than that of the outer layer,the tangential stress is smaller than that in the corresponding point for a traditional cylinder composed of homogeneous materials.In that way,stress concentration at the inner surface can be alleviated and the stress distribution is more uniform.This is a capable way to enhance the elastic ultimate bearing capacity of thick-walled cylinder.
基金Project(11102136)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012ZDK04)supported by the Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety,China
文摘The thermal conduction behavior of the three-dimensional axisymmetric functionally graded circular plate was studied under thermal loads on its top and bottom surfaces. Material properties were taken to be arbitrary distribution functions of the thickness. A temperature function that satisfies thermal boundary conditions at the edges and the variable separation method were used to reduce equation governing the steady state heat conduction to an ordinary differential equation （ODE） in the thickness coordinate which was solved analytically. Next, resulting variable coefficients ODE due to arbitrary distribution of material properties along thickness coordinate was also solved by the Peano-Baker series. Some numerical examples were given to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency of the present model, mad to investigate the influence of different distributions of material properties on the temperature field. The numerical results confirm that the influence of different material distributions, gradient indices and thickness of plate to temperature field in plate can not be ignored.
文摘This paper describes the important application of variable structure control (VSC) theory on induction motor (IM) decoupling control system. A design scheme using singular system variable structure control method for a decoupling IM system is presented. The scheme is shown to be robust to parametric variations and external disturbances. Simulation results show the stability and effectiveness of the proposed scheme
文摘针对两个正态随机变量比率(Ratio of Two Normal Random Variables,RZ)监控的研究是近年来统计过程控制的重要方向之一。为了进一步提高传统休哈特型RZ控制图对过程中较小或中等参数偏移的灵敏度,本文以指数加权移动平均(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average,EWMA) RZ控制图为基础,提出了一种新的RZ控制图。首先,对EWMA-RZ控制图的平滑系数进行两次加权,提出了二次指数加权移动平均(Double EWMA,DEWMA) RZ控制图,并进一步引入了变采样间隔(Variable Sampling Interval,VSI)特性,提出了VSI-DEWMA-RZ控制图;其次,采用蒙特卡罗(Monte-Carlo,MC)仿真模拟所提出控制图的运行链长分布特征,并详细分析了控制图的性能;再次,针对不同的控制图参数,比较了VSI-DEWMA-RZ控制图与DEWMA-RZ和VSI-EWMA-RZ控制图的性能。仿真结果表明,本文提出的VSI-DEWMA-RZ控制图优于DEWMA-RZ控制图,且其对过程中较小和中等偏移的监控效果优于现有的VSI-EWMA-RZ控制图。最后,通过监控食品加工过程中“南瓜籽”和“亚麻籽”的重量,进一步说明了所提出控制图的优越性。
文摘针对微电网多储能单元因荷电状态、额定容量和线路阻抗差异导致部分储能单元过充过放,影响其使用寿命进而使微网稳定性调节能力变差的问题,提出一种基于变调节因子的多储能荷电状态(state of charge,SoC)均衡策略,通过反余切函数将下垂系数与SoC、额定容量关联,并引入虚拟压降补偿环节,实现多组储能单元间SoC均衡。在此基础上设计变调节因子,提高SoC均衡速度。仿真结果验证了所提策略能实现多组储能单元间SoC均衡,有效提升SoC均衡速度,并消除线路阻抗对SoC均衡及电流分配精度的影响。
