Potato spindle tuber viroid(PSTVd)disease is one of the major diseases that threatens potato production.Therefore,an advanced,rapid and sensitive detection technology is needed to detect the disease for better control...Potato spindle tuber viroid(PSTVd)disease is one of the major diseases that threatens potato production.Therefore,an advanced,rapid and sensitive detection technology is needed to detect the disease for better control.In order to establish an easier nucleic acid spot hybridization(NASH)method,some studies were tried as the followings:(1)the pre-hybridization step of nucleic acid spot hybridization(NASH)was omitted compared with ordinary way;(2)RNA extraction(phenol extraction and Ames buffer extraction)methods were compared;(3)fixed RNA by UV lamp and oven compared with UV cross-linker;(4)hybridized the RNA in shaking incubator and so on.The results showed that RNA extracted by Ames buffer was more effective than by the phenol extraction method.Besides,the result of hybridization without pre-hybridization step was better than that with 1.5 h of pre-hybridization.The more important discovery was that the shaking incubator could replace the hybridization oven and the ordinary UV lamp could replace the UV cross-linker.After a long term repeated research and testing,a new hybridization system that could rapidly detect the PSTVd by improved NASH technique merely using common instruments and equipment was established.展开更多
煤系伴生资源提取不可避免产生大量低浓度含锗废液,导致稀散金属锗资源的流失,并污染环境。采用酒石酸改性铁锰氧化物(JFMBO)作为吸附材料富集回收煤浸出液中低浓度锗,通过XRD、BET、Zeta电位等测试手段研究了JFMBO的晶体结构和表面性...煤系伴生资源提取不可避免产生大量低浓度含锗废液,导致稀散金属锗资源的流失,并污染环境。采用酒石酸改性铁锰氧化物(JFMBO)作为吸附材料富集回收煤浸出液中低浓度锗,通过XRD、BET、Zeta电位等测试手段研究了JFMBO的晶体结构和表面性质等特征,并探究了JFMBO对锗的吸附行为。结果表明,改性铁锰氧化物吸附锗的最佳投加量为2 g L;JFMBO对锗的吸附容量与溶液pH呈现正相关的趋势;JFMBO对锗的吸附容量随离子强度的增大而降低,升高温度有助于JFMBO对锗吸附反应的进行。锗在JFMBO上的吸附过程可用准二级动力学方程描述,吸附等温线更符合Langmuir模型,25℃下锗的最大饱和吸附容量为169.535μmol g。JFMBO可再生使用,循环进行3次吸附-脱附后仍可保持较高的吸附效率。展开更多
基金Supported by Doctoral Research Startup Project of Zhaotong University。
文摘Potato spindle tuber viroid(PSTVd)disease is one of the major diseases that threatens potato production.Therefore,an advanced,rapid and sensitive detection technology is needed to detect the disease for better control.In order to establish an easier nucleic acid spot hybridization(NASH)method,some studies were tried as the followings:(1)the pre-hybridization step of nucleic acid spot hybridization(NASH)was omitted compared with ordinary way;(2)RNA extraction(phenol extraction and Ames buffer extraction)methods were compared;(3)fixed RNA by UV lamp and oven compared with UV cross-linker;(4)hybridized the RNA in shaking incubator and so on.The results showed that RNA extracted by Ames buffer was more effective than by the phenol extraction method.Besides,the result of hybridization without pre-hybridization step was better than that with 1.5 h of pre-hybridization.The more important discovery was that the shaking incubator could replace the hybridization oven and the ordinary UV lamp could replace the UV cross-linker.After a long term repeated research and testing,a new hybridization system that could rapidly detect the PSTVd by improved NASH technique merely using common instruments and equipment was established.
文摘煤系伴生资源提取不可避免产生大量低浓度含锗废液,导致稀散金属锗资源的流失,并污染环境。采用酒石酸改性铁锰氧化物(JFMBO)作为吸附材料富集回收煤浸出液中低浓度锗,通过XRD、BET、Zeta电位等测试手段研究了JFMBO的晶体结构和表面性质等特征,并探究了JFMBO对锗的吸附行为。结果表明,改性铁锰氧化物吸附锗的最佳投加量为2 g L;JFMBO对锗的吸附容量与溶液pH呈现正相关的趋势;JFMBO对锗的吸附容量随离子强度的增大而降低,升高温度有助于JFMBO对锗吸附反应的进行。锗在JFMBO上的吸附过程可用准二级动力学方程描述,吸附等温线更符合Langmuir模型,25℃下锗的最大饱和吸附容量为169.535μmol g。JFMBO可再生使用,循环进行3次吸附-脱附后仍可保持较高的吸附效率。
