Nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)are mineral nutrients essential for plant growth and development,playing a crucial role throughout the plant life cycle.Cotton,a globally significant textile crop,has a particularly high de...Nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)are mineral nutrients essential for plant growth and development,playing a crucial role throughout the plant life cycle.Cotton,a globally significant textile crop,has a particularly high demand for N fertilizer across its developmental stages.This review explores the effects of adequate or deficient N and P levels on cotton growth phases,focusing on their influence on physiological processes and molecular mechanisms.Key topics include the regulation of N-and P-related enzymes,hormones,and genes,as well as the complex interplay of N-and P-related signaling pathways from the aspects of N-P signaling integration to regulate root development,N-P signaling integration to regulate nutrient uptake,and regulation of N-P interactions—a frontier in current research.Strategies for improving N and P use efficiency are also discussed,including developing high-efficiency cotton cultivars and identifying functional genes to enhance productivity.Generally speaking,we take model plants as a reference in the hope of coming up with new strategies for the efficient utilization of N and P in cotton.展开更多
为了解甘蔗种植体系中施肥对氮肥和磷肥利用率的影响,对不同氮磷施肥量下甘蔗对氮肥和磷肥的利用率进行研究。结果表明,施肥量是影响肥料利用率的最主要因素,不同施肥处理的氮肥利用率3年平均为19.1%～26.3%,磷肥利用率平均为12.0%～15...为了解甘蔗种植体系中施肥对氮肥和磷肥利用率的影响,对不同氮磷施肥量下甘蔗对氮肥和磷肥的利用率进行研究。结果表明,施肥量是影响肥料利用率的最主要因素,不同施肥处理的氮肥利用率3年平均为19.1%～26.3%,磷肥利用率平均为12.0%～15.3%。其中优化施肥的氮肥利用率和磷肥利用率均为最高,在优化施肥的基础上增加50%的施氮量或50%的施磷量均显著降低氮肥利用率或磷肥利用率。在当地的试验条件下,每公顷施用300 kg N不仅能获得较高的甘蔗产量,而且能达到提高氮肥利用率的目的,氮肥利用率达到45.6%。展开更多
基金supported by Supported by National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization(CB2023C07)Xinjiang Autonomous Region"Three Agricultural"Backbone Talent Training Program(2022SNGGNT024)Xinjiang Huyanghe City Science and Technology Program(2023C08).
文摘Nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)are mineral nutrients essential for plant growth and development,playing a crucial role throughout the plant life cycle.Cotton,a globally significant textile crop,has a particularly high demand for N fertilizer across its developmental stages.This review explores the effects of adequate or deficient N and P levels on cotton growth phases,focusing on their influence on physiological processes and molecular mechanisms.Key topics include the regulation of N-and P-related enzymes,hormones,and genes,as well as the complex interplay of N-and P-related signaling pathways from the aspects of N-P signaling integration to regulate root development,N-P signaling integration to regulate nutrient uptake,and regulation of N-P interactions—a frontier in current research.Strategies for improving N and P use efficiency are also discussed,including developing high-efficiency cotton cultivars and identifying functional genes to enhance productivity.Generally speaking,we take model plants as a reference in the hope of coming up with new strategies for the efficient utilization of N and P in cotton.
文摘为了解甘蔗种植体系中施肥对氮肥和磷肥利用率的影响,对不同氮磷施肥量下甘蔗对氮肥和磷肥的利用率进行研究。结果表明,施肥量是影响肥料利用率的最主要因素,不同施肥处理的氮肥利用率3年平均为19.1%～26.3%,磷肥利用率平均为12.0%～15.3%。其中优化施肥的氮肥利用率和磷肥利用率均为最高,在优化施肥的基础上增加50%的施氮量或50%的施磷量均显著降低氮肥利用率或磷肥利用率。在当地的试验条件下,每公顷施用300 kg N不仅能获得较高的甘蔗产量,而且能达到提高氮肥利用率的目的,氮肥利用率达到45.6%。
