In order to suppress the low-frequency ultrasound vibration in the broadband range of 20 k Hz—100 k Hz,this paper proposes and discusses an acoustic metamaterial with low-frequency ultrasound vibration attenuation pr...In order to suppress the low-frequency ultrasound vibration in the broadband range of 20 k Hz—100 k Hz,this paper proposes and discusses an acoustic metamaterial with low-frequency ultrasound vibration attenuation properties,which is configured by hybrid arc and sharp-angle convergent star-shaped lattices.The effect of the dispersion relation and the bandgap characteristic for the scatterers in star-shaped are simulated and analyzed.The target bandgap width is extended by optimizing the geometry parameters of arc and sharp-angle convergent lattices.The proposed metamaterial configured by optimized hybrid lattices exhibits remarkable broad bandgap characteristics by bandgap complementarity,and the simulation results verify a 99%vibration attenuation amplitude can be obtained in the frequency of20 k Hz—100 k Hz.After the fabrication of the proposed hybrid configurational star-shaped metamaterial by 3D printing technique,the transmission loss experiments are performed,and the experimental results indicate that the fabricated metamaterial has the characteristics of broadband vibration attenuation and an amplitude greater than 85%attenuation for the target frequency.These results demonstrate that the hybrid configurational star-shaped metamaterials can effectively widen the bandgap and realize high efficiency attenuation,which has capability for the vibration attenuation in the application of highprecise equipment.展开更多
To ensure the accuracy and precision of vibration test,a universal checking method is proposed.The use of the method is discussed and an actual example is given.First,the calibration of the 7703A-500 type sensor is an...To ensure the accuracy and precision of vibration test,a universal checking method is proposed.The use of the method is discussed and an actual example is given.First,the calibration of the 7703A-500 type sensor is analyzed on the basis of frequency response method.The frequency range of normal working can be determined by the exact calibration of sensitivity,frequency response and linearity.For the basic problem of abnormal signals appearing in test system,the method of zero check and loading vibration source are developed.The frequency spectrum of output signals is employed to distinguish the noise signal,unknown source signal and useful signal effectively.Finally,the experimental results reveal the importance to improve the accuracy of the results of practical vibration test.展开更多
为以较小的成本获取全面的艉部振动信息,以某自航模型为研究对象,采用局部线性嵌入(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)对其艉部振动测点进行优化设计,获取了不同工况下振动测点重要度排序,并通过与传统的频谱分析方法对比,验证了优化结果...为以较小的成本获取全面的艉部振动信息,以某自航模型为研究对象,采用局部线性嵌入(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)对其艉部振动测点进行优化设计,获取了不同工况下振动测点重要度排序,并通过与传统的频谱分析方法对比,验证了优化结果的合理性。结果表明,轴承部位作为桨轴激励传递的主要通道,具有较高的优先级,可对船体测点按照测点重要程度排序,选取合适的测点,进而为后续试验提供基础。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51821003,52175524,61704158)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(Grant No.202103021224206)Shanxi"1331 Project"Key Subjects Construction to provide fund for conducting experiments。
文摘In order to suppress the low-frequency ultrasound vibration in the broadband range of 20 k Hz—100 k Hz,this paper proposes and discusses an acoustic metamaterial with low-frequency ultrasound vibration attenuation properties,which is configured by hybrid arc and sharp-angle convergent star-shaped lattices.The effect of the dispersion relation and the bandgap characteristic for the scatterers in star-shaped are simulated and analyzed.The target bandgap width is extended by optimizing the geometry parameters of arc and sharp-angle convergent lattices.The proposed metamaterial configured by optimized hybrid lattices exhibits remarkable broad bandgap characteristics by bandgap complementarity,and the simulation results verify a 99%vibration attenuation amplitude can be obtained in the frequency of20 k Hz—100 k Hz.After the fabrication of the proposed hybrid configurational star-shaped metamaterial by 3D printing technique,the transmission loss experiments are performed,and the experimental results indicate that the fabricated metamaterial has the characteristics of broadband vibration attenuation and an amplitude greater than 85%attenuation for the target frequency.These results demonstrate that the hybrid configurational star-shaped metamaterials can effectively widen the bandgap and realize high efficiency attenuation,which has capability for the vibration attenuation in the application of highprecise equipment.
基金Shan Dong Scientific Research Foundation for Excellent Young Scientists(Grant No:BS2011ZZ001)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51105172)
文摘To ensure the accuracy and precision of vibration test,a universal checking method is proposed.The use of the method is discussed and an actual example is given.First,the calibration of the 7703A-500 type sensor is analyzed on the basis of frequency response method.The frequency range of normal working can be determined by the exact calibration of sensitivity,frequency response and linearity.For the basic problem of abnormal signals appearing in test system,the method of zero check and loading vibration source are developed.The frequency spectrum of output signals is employed to distinguish the noise signal,unknown source signal and useful signal effectively.Finally,the experimental results reveal the importance to improve the accuracy of the results of practical vibration test.
文摘为以较小的成本获取全面的艉部振动信息,以某自航模型为研究对象,采用局部线性嵌入(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)对其艉部振动测点进行优化设计,获取了不同工况下振动测点重要度排序,并通过与传统的频谱分析方法对比,验证了优化结果的合理性。结果表明,轴承部位作为桨轴激励传递的主要通道,具有较高的优先级,可对船体测点按照测点重要程度排序,选取合适的测点,进而为后续试验提供基础。
