High-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) vibration isolators have been demonstrated to be an effective means of attenuating low-frequency vibrations, and may be utilized for ship shafting applications to mitigate tor...High-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) vibration isolators have been demonstrated to be an effective means of attenuating low-frequency vibrations, and may be utilized for ship shafting applications to mitigate torsional vibration. This paper presents the construction of a highly compact HSLDS torsional vibration isolator by connecting positive and negative stiffness components in paral lel. Based on mechanical model analysis, the restoring torque of negative stiffness components is de rived from their springs and connecting rods, while that of positive stiffness components is obtained through their circular section flexible rods. The quasizero stiffness characteristics of the HSLDS iso lator are achieved through a combination of static structural simulation and experimental test. The tor sional vibration isolation performance is assessed by means of numerical simulation and theory analy sis. Finally, the frequency-sweep vibration test is conducted. The test results indicate that the HSLDS torsional vibration isolator exhibits superior low-frequency isolation performance compared to its linear counterpart, rendering it a promising solution for mitigating low-frequency torsional vi bration in ship shafting.展开更多
In order to solve fretting instability problem of gear shaft shoulder due to torsional vibration in mechanical system, the mathematical model of fretting instability vibration of gear shaft shoulder was established by...In order to solve fretting instability problem of gear shaft shoulder due to torsional vibration in mechanical system, the mathematical model of fretting instability vibration of gear shaft shoulder was established by adopting the method of combining kinematics and tribology, and the numerical analysis was applied to the fretting instability mechanism of gear shaft shoulder by introducing the friction instability damping ratio. The numerical results show that the main factors causing the unstable and vibrating gear shaft shoulder are the large tightening torque and too large static friction coefficient. The reasonable values of the static friction coefficient, the amount of interference and tightening torque can effectively mitigate the fretting instability phenomenon of gear shaft shoulder. The experimental results verify that damping plays a significant role in eliminating the vibration of gear shaft control system.展开更多
传统线性减振器在抑制内燃机轴系的扭转振动方面有着长期的应用,但较窄的减振带宽限制了其性能的发挥.考虑到内燃机闭环轴系的周期性激振力随转速的变化而变化,其在相对较宽的频率域内实现高效的减振十分必要.为了探究非线性能量阱(nonl...传统线性减振器在抑制内燃机轴系的扭转振动方面有着长期的应用,但较窄的减振带宽限制了其性能的发挥.考虑到内燃机闭环轴系的周期性激振力随转速的变化而变化,其在相对较宽的频率域内实现高效的减振十分必要.为了探究非线性能量阱(nonlinear energy sink,NES)替代调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)抑制曲轴扭转振动的可行性,文章将建立曲轴的多惯量非线性闭环自激耦合振荡模型,在此基础上,研究TMD和NES对闭环曲轴扭振减振的影响规律.分析过程综合考虑了轴系不同轴段位置的瞬态和稳态扭转振动.除此之外,定义了振动密度,性能领先效率和波动率3种函数综合考虑不同动力吸振器(dynamic vibration absorber,DVA)的性能优劣.讨论了NES和TMD在不同的设计参数下(变刚度、变阻尼和变位置排布)的减振效率和鲁棒性.结果表明,NES和TMD控制曲轴扭振时具有不同的刚度及阻尼失效区间.随着设计参数的变化,NES和TMD的减振性能交替领先,NES的综合性能领先了24.5%,TMD的综合性能领先了3.3%.同时,NES具有较高的阻尼依赖性(13.6%),TMD具有较高的刚度(3.6%)及位置依赖性(25.6%).展开更多
文摘High-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) vibration isolators have been demonstrated to be an effective means of attenuating low-frequency vibrations, and may be utilized for ship shafting applications to mitigate torsional vibration. This paper presents the construction of a highly compact HSLDS torsional vibration isolator by connecting positive and negative stiffness components in paral lel. Based on mechanical model analysis, the restoring torque of negative stiffness components is de rived from their springs and connecting rods, while that of positive stiffness components is obtained through their circular section flexible rods. The quasizero stiffness characteristics of the HSLDS iso lator are achieved through a combination of static structural simulation and experimental test. The tor sional vibration isolation performance is assessed by means of numerical simulation and theory analy sis. Finally, the frequency-sweep vibration test is conducted. The test results indicate that the HSLDS torsional vibration isolator exhibits superior low-frequency isolation performance compared to its linear counterpart, rendering it a promising solution for mitigating low-frequency torsional vi bration in ship shafting.
基金Project(2008AA11A116)supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(9140A2011QT4801)supported by advanced research of the Weapon Equipment Key Fund Program,ChinaProject(61075002)supported by the Independent Subject of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body of Hunan University,China
文摘In order to solve fretting instability problem of gear shaft shoulder due to torsional vibration in mechanical system, the mathematical model of fretting instability vibration of gear shaft shoulder was established by adopting the method of combining kinematics and tribology, and the numerical analysis was applied to the fretting instability mechanism of gear shaft shoulder by introducing the friction instability damping ratio. The numerical results show that the main factors causing the unstable and vibrating gear shaft shoulder are the large tightening torque and too large static friction coefficient. The reasonable values of the static friction coefficient, the amount of interference and tightening torque can effectively mitigate the fretting instability phenomenon of gear shaft shoulder. The experimental results verify that damping plays a significant role in eliminating the vibration of gear shaft control system.
文摘传统线性减振器在抑制内燃机轴系的扭转振动方面有着长期的应用,但较窄的减振带宽限制了其性能的发挥.考虑到内燃机闭环轴系的周期性激振力随转速的变化而变化,其在相对较宽的频率域内实现高效的减振十分必要.为了探究非线性能量阱(nonlinear energy sink,NES)替代调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)抑制曲轴扭转振动的可行性,文章将建立曲轴的多惯量非线性闭环自激耦合振荡模型,在此基础上,研究TMD和NES对闭环曲轴扭振减振的影响规律.分析过程综合考虑了轴系不同轴段位置的瞬态和稳态扭转振动.除此之外,定义了振动密度,性能领先效率和波动率3种函数综合考虑不同动力吸振器(dynamic vibration absorber,DVA)的性能优劣.讨论了NES和TMD在不同的设计参数下(变刚度、变阻尼和变位置排布)的减振效率和鲁棒性.结果表明,NES和TMD控制曲轴扭振时具有不同的刚度及阻尼失效区间.随着设计参数的变化,NES和TMD的减振性能交替领先,NES的综合性能领先了24.5%,TMD的综合性能领先了3.3%.同时,NES具有较高的阻尼依赖性(13.6%),TMD具有较高的刚度(3.6%)及位置依赖性(25.6%).
