We have developed a type of L-shaped single-component geophone array as a single station(L-array station)for surface microseismic monitoring.The L-array station consists of two orthogonal sensor arrays,each being a li...We have developed a type of L-shaped single-component geophone array as a single station(L-array station)for surface microseismic monitoring.The L-array station consists of two orthogonal sensor arrays,each being a linear array of single-component sensors.L-array stations can be used to accurately estimate the polarization of first arrivals without amplitude picking.In a synthetic example,we first use segmentally iterative ray tracing(SIRT)method and forward model to calculate the travel time and polarization of first arrivals at a set of L-array stations.Then,for each L-array station,the relative delay times of first arrivals along sensor arrays are used to estimate the polarization vector.The small errors in estimated polarization vectors show the reliability and robustness of polarization estimation based on L-array stations.We then use reverse-time ray-tracing(RTRT)method to locate the source position based on estimated polarizations at a set of L-array stations.Very small errors in inverted source location and origin time indicate the great potential of L-array stations for source localization applications in surface microseismic monitoring.展开更多
固定样地调查通过长期数据的积累和精准的时空对比获取生态系统动态特征,为长期的生态系统研究提供了坚实的基础。洞庭湖湿地生态系统观测研究站按中国生态系统研究网络(Chinese Ecosystem Research Network,CERN)统一的监测规范,对洞...固定样地调查通过长期数据的积累和精准的时空对比获取生态系统动态特征,为长期的生态系统研究提供了坚实的基础。洞庭湖湿地生态系统观测研究站按中国生态系统研究网络(Chinese Ecosystem Research Network,CERN)统一的监测规范,对洞庭湖水文情势变化下,湿地生态系统中典型洲滩植被的物种组成和群落特征等指标进行长期定位监测。通过东洞庭湖三种典型湿地植物群落(苔草,南荻和水蓼)长期监测样地的数据进行加工处理,获得2011-2015年洞庭湖洲滩植物群落长期监测数据集。本数据集包含有植物种名、拉丁名、株(丛)数(株或丛/样方)、叶层平均高度(cm)、生殖枝平均高度(cm)、盖度(%)、物候期、优势种、植物种数、密度(株或丛/m~2)、优势种叶层高度(cm)、优势种生殖枝高度(cm)、总盖度(%)、地上绿色部分总干重(g/m~2),共14个指标,同时附有完整的背景信息。本数据集实行全过程数据质量控制,并由专家审核验证,确保数据时空上的相对一致和准确可靠。本数据集可以为探究洞庭湖水文情势下,洲滩湿地生态系统过程和演替趋势提供本底资料,为洞庭湖植被的遥感监测、生物多样性保护和湿地生态修复及适应性管理等提供数据支撑。展开更多
基金Project(KYCX17_0500)supported by the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProjects(2013/B17020664X,2014B17614)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China+2 种基金Project(41174043)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Funds from China Scholarship Council(CSC)Project(487237)supported by the NSERC Discovery Grant for LIU Qin-ya。
文摘We have developed a type of L-shaped single-component geophone array as a single station(L-array station)for surface microseismic monitoring.The L-array station consists of two orthogonal sensor arrays,each being a linear array of single-component sensors.L-array stations can be used to accurately estimate the polarization of first arrivals without amplitude picking.In a synthetic example,we first use segmentally iterative ray tracing(SIRT)method and forward model to calculate the travel time and polarization of first arrivals at a set of L-array stations.Then,for each L-array station,the relative delay times of first arrivals along sensor arrays are used to estimate the polarization vector.The small errors in estimated polarization vectors show the reliability and robustness of polarization estimation based on L-array stations.We then use reverse-time ray-tracing(RTRT)method to locate the source position based on estimated polarizations at a set of L-array stations.Very small errors in inverted source location and origin time indicate the great potential of L-array stations for source localization applications in surface microseismic monitoring.
文摘固定样地调查通过长期数据的积累和精准的时空对比获取生态系统动态特征,为长期的生态系统研究提供了坚实的基础。洞庭湖湿地生态系统观测研究站按中国生态系统研究网络(Chinese Ecosystem Research Network,CERN)统一的监测规范,对洞庭湖水文情势变化下,湿地生态系统中典型洲滩植被的物种组成和群落特征等指标进行长期定位监测。通过东洞庭湖三种典型湿地植物群落(苔草,南荻和水蓼)长期监测样地的数据进行加工处理,获得2011-2015年洞庭湖洲滩植物群落长期监测数据集。本数据集包含有植物种名、拉丁名、株(丛)数(株或丛/样方)、叶层平均高度(cm)、生殖枝平均高度(cm)、盖度(%)、物候期、优势种、植物种数、密度(株或丛/m~2)、优势种叶层高度(cm)、优势种生殖枝高度(cm)、总盖度(%)、地上绿色部分总干重(g/m~2),共14个指标,同时附有完整的背景信息。本数据集实行全过程数据质量控制,并由专家审核验证,确保数据时空上的相对一致和准确可靠。本数据集可以为探究洞庭湖水文情势下,洲滩湿地生态系统过程和演替趋势提供本底资料,为洞庭湖植被的遥感监测、生物多样性保护和湿地生态修复及适应性管理等提供数据支撑。
