When the loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)assay is used for detecting target genes,DNA extraction is unnecessary in many cases.Simple pretreatment(e.g.heating)is enough to obtain rather sensitive responses....When the loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)assay is used for detecting target genes,DNA extraction is unnecessary in many cases.Simple pretreatment(e.g.heating)is enough to obtain rather sensitive responses.Even test samples without any pretreatment can be used as template.This feature suggests that LAMP is superior to PCR in developing point-of-care test strategies.In this study,using Stx1 gene from E.coli as model,we verified that viable cells,dead cells and extracellular DNA could function as template in the LAMP assay.In the incubation at 63℃,viable bacteria in the LAMP reaction mixture lysed completely within 2 min,providing DNA template for nucleic acid amplification.The Stx1 gene in diluted culture medium,spiked tap water,spiked seawater and real seawater all could be detected,with or without the step of DNA extraction.We found that the complex substances in real sample(e.g.natural seawater)exhibited considerable inhibitory effect on the sensitivity of the LAMP assay.These outcomes are meaningful for building a point-of-care strategy by employing the LAMP assay for environmental monitoring,bio-resource surveys,food safety,etc.in particular those based on environmental DNA.展开更多
利用DNA环介导恒温核酸扩增法(loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA,LAMP)设计一对外引物和一对内引物,通过引物特异性识别tlh基因上的六个独立区域来快速检测副溶血弧菌。同时将检测结果与PCR方法进行比较。结果表明,LAMP...利用DNA环介导恒温核酸扩增法(loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA,LAMP)设计一对外引物和一对内引物,通过引物特异性识别tlh基因上的六个独立区域来快速检测副溶血弧菌。同时将检测结果与PCR方法进行比较。结果表明,LAMP反应在65℃恒温条件60min内完成,凝胶电泳呈现梯型条带;肉眼观察阳性结果出现白色混浊现象,添加1×SYBRGreenI荧光染料后,绿色的阳性结果很明显区别于橙色阴性结果;LAMP方法的最低检出限为10CFU/ml,PCR方法为103CFU/ml,LAMP方法检测灵敏度是PCR方法的100倍。因此,LAMP方法用于快速检测副溶血弧菌具有检测过程简单、反应结果肉眼即辨别并且灵敏度高特异性强的特点。实验装置简便,能够提供稳定热源即可,所以LAMP方法特别适合于现场快速诊断。展开更多
为建立非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)通用型高通量检测技术,利用高度保守的非结构DNA聚合酶G1211R基因,制备质粒标准品,建立实时荧光LAMP方法,出现典型的S形核酸扩增曲线,扩增产物具有特异的熔解曲线。G1211R基因质粒标准品在1.81×10~5拷贝数...为建立非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)通用型高通量检测技术,利用高度保守的非结构DNA聚合酶G1211R基因,制备质粒标准品,建立实时荧光LAMP方法,出现典型的S形核酸扩增曲线,扩增产物具有特异的熔解曲线。G1211R基因质粒标准品在1.81×10~5拷贝数/μL^1.81×10~9拷贝数/μL对数值与Ct值之间的线性关系良好。以ASFV E70株病毒核酸为模板,LAMP检测灵敏度达到21pg,优于荧光定量PCR方法。重复性试验LAMP检测批内和批间变异系数均小于5%。LAMP方法检测ASFV特异性良好,与猪圆环病毒2型、伪狂犬病病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒及昆虫核酸无交叉反应。以ASFV Arm 07株制备各种临床模拟样品,检出阳性率达到17.31%。检测方法的建立,可为非洲猪瘟防控提供新的技术手段,有利于不同基因型毒株检测和出入境快速筛查。展开更多
文摘When the loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)assay is used for detecting target genes,DNA extraction is unnecessary in many cases.Simple pretreatment(e.g.heating)is enough to obtain rather sensitive responses.Even test samples without any pretreatment can be used as template.This feature suggests that LAMP is superior to PCR in developing point-of-care test strategies.In this study,using Stx1 gene from E.coli as model,we verified that viable cells,dead cells and extracellular DNA could function as template in the LAMP assay.In the incubation at 63℃,viable bacteria in the LAMP reaction mixture lysed completely within 2 min,providing DNA template for nucleic acid amplification.The Stx1 gene in diluted culture medium,spiked tap water,spiked seawater and real seawater all could be detected,with or without the step of DNA extraction.We found that the complex substances in real sample(e.g.natural seawater)exhibited considerable inhibitory effect on the sensitivity of the LAMP assay.These outcomes are meaningful for building a point-of-care strategy by employing the LAMP assay for environmental monitoring,bio-resource surveys,food safety,etc.in particular those based on environmental DNA.
文摘利用DNA环介导恒温核酸扩增法(loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA,LAMP)设计一对外引物和一对内引物,通过引物特异性识别tlh基因上的六个独立区域来快速检测副溶血弧菌。同时将检测结果与PCR方法进行比较。结果表明,LAMP反应在65℃恒温条件60min内完成,凝胶电泳呈现梯型条带;肉眼观察阳性结果出现白色混浊现象,添加1×SYBRGreenI荧光染料后,绿色的阳性结果很明显区别于橙色阴性结果;LAMP方法的最低检出限为10CFU/ml,PCR方法为103CFU/ml,LAMP方法检测灵敏度是PCR方法的100倍。因此,LAMP方法用于快速检测副溶血弧菌具有检测过程简单、反应结果肉眼即辨别并且灵敏度高特异性强的特点。实验装置简便,能够提供稳定热源即可,所以LAMP方法特别适合于现场快速诊断。
文摘为建立非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)通用型高通量检测技术,利用高度保守的非结构DNA聚合酶G1211R基因,制备质粒标准品,建立实时荧光LAMP方法,出现典型的S形核酸扩增曲线,扩增产物具有特异的熔解曲线。G1211R基因质粒标准品在1.81×10~5拷贝数/μL^1.81×10~9拷贝数/μL对数值与Ct值之间的线性关系良好。以ASFV E70株病毒核酸为模板,LAMP检测灵敏度达到21pg,优于荧光定量PCR方法。重复性试验LAMP检测批内和批间变异系数均小于5%。LAMP方法检测ASFV特异性良好,与猪圆环病毒2型、伪狂犬病病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒及昆虫核酸无交叉反应。以ASFV Arm 07株制备各种临床模拟样品,检出阳性率达到17.31%。检测方法的建立,可为非洲猪瘟防控提供新的技术手段,有利于不同基因型毒株检测和出入境快速筛查。
