For multiple grid-connected inverters with active filter function,it makes sense to regulate every unit to output maximum active power from photovoltaic arrays,as well as eliminate the harmonic due to the non-linear l...For multiple grid-connected inverters with active filter function,it makes sense to regulate every unit to output maximum active power from photovoltaic arrays,as well as eliminate the harmonic due to the non-linear loads connected to the electric networks.Naturally,a centralized control coordination strategy was proposed for the purpose of high facility utilization,good harmonic compensation ability and unwanted overcompensation condition.Based on a vector decoupling control scheme and generalized instantaneous reactive power theory,the solution was to allocate the harmonic eliminating task for every inverter according to the instantaneous power margin of each.The grid current always keeps sinusoidal in spite of non-linear load change and output active power change for any inverter.The simulation results validate the efficacy of the proposed coordination strategy.展开更多
In order to reduce the switching frequency harmonics caused by the grid-connected converter,the LCL filter is adopted.However the third-order LCL filter,as an undamped system,is not stable.In order to overcome this pr...In order to reduce the switching frequency harmonics caused by the grid-connected converter,the LCL filter is adopted.However the third-order LCL filter,as an undamped system,is not stable.In order to overcome this problem,a damping resistor and the active damping method are often used;but the damping resistor will result in the power consumption,and the method of active damping needs more sensors compared to the standard control.展开更多
Modeling method for the current control loop of a grid-connected PWM inverter with the LCL output filter was discussed.Firstly,the current control loop with the LCL inverter-side current as feedback was established.Th...Modeling method for the current control loop of a grid-connected PWM inverter with the LCL output filter was discussed.Firstly,the current control loop with the LCL inverter-side current as feedback was established.Then,parameters of PI controller were calculated on the basis of an equivalent controlled object.Finally,Norton equivalent circuit for the current control loop of grid-connected system was derived by integrating one control equation,which connected the PWM inverter output voltage and the LCL inverter-side current,with two circuit equations,separately using the LCL inverter-side current and the injected current as loop currents.With the induced Norton equivalent circuit,system-level resonant and unstable issues on real grid-connected system applied in weak distributed power systems can be easily analyzed.The validity of substituting Norton equivalent circuit for grid-connected system is verified by simulation and experiment.展开更多
传统多微网系统的集中式优化策略计算时间长,而以交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of muitipiers,ADMM)为代表的分布式优化算法求解效率取决于目标函数的拉格朗日增广函数的求解难度,很难适用于复杂多微网系统。针对该问题...传统多微网系统的集中式优化策略计算时间长,而以交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of muitipiers,ADMM)为代表的分布式优化算法求解效率取决于目标函数的拉格朗日增广函数的求解难度,很难适用于复杂多微网系统。针对该问题,提出了一种基于非精确广义不定邻近交替方向乘子法(the inexact generalized ADMM with indefinite proximal term,IGADMM-IPT)的多微网系统分布式协调优化方案。首先,构建多微网系统的分层优化架构和各可调节设备动态模型;然后,基于可再生能源出力、负荷需求的差值和可调节设备出力阈值确定各微网可共享发电量和储能容量;接着,基于多微网系统运行成本最低构建全局共享目标函数,利用IGADMM-IPT对该优化问题迭代求解;最后,在8个微网和一个直连设备群通过公共母线互联的场景进行仿真。结果显示,在一天内利用IGADMM-IPT获取多微网系统运行成本最低优化方案所需时间比ADMM少21.38%。展开更多
由于可再生能源的间歇性特点,储能单元广泛应用于孤岛直流微电网中。为保护储能单元,防止过度充放,需要对储能单元的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)实行均衡控制,然而各储能单元线路阻抗及容量存在的差异将对SOC均衡造成影响。针对这一...由于可再生能源的间歇性特点,储能单元广泛应用于孤岛直流微电网中。为保护储能单元,防止过度充放,需要对储能单元的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)实行均衡控制,然而各储能单元线路阻抗及容量存在的差异将对SOC均衡造成影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于一致性算法及自适应下垂控制的储能单元SOC均衡控制策略。首先,通过定义电流比例系数,建立了各储能单元下垂系数与SOC之间的函数关系式,实现了储能单元自适应SOC均衡,并通过劳斯判据证明了系统的稳定性。其次,将所提控制策略与其他文献控制方法进行对比,并且考虑了4种不同工况对SOC均衡的影响。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真分析,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
在孤岛直流微电网系统中,线路阻抗不匹配会影响各线路的电流分配精度和荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)均衡效果。同时,由于采用下垂控制,虚拟阻抗的存在也会导致直流母线电压下降。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于自适应虚拟阻抗的SOC均衡...在孤岛直流微电网系统中,线路阻抗不匹配会影响各线路的电流分配精度和荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)均衡效果。同时,由于采用下垂控制,虚拟阻抗的存在也会导致直流母线电压下降。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于自适应虚拟阻抗的SOC均衡控制策略。该策略考虑了不同容量的分布式储能单元(distributed energy storage units,DESUs),并设计了交互DESUs邻居单元SOC均衡差异信息的收敛因子,以加快SOC均衡速度。利用结合多种系统状态信息的状态因子,通过单补偿环节即可实现输出电流的精准分配以及母线电压的恢复。使用改进后的动态平均一致性算法获取系统全局平均状态信息估计值。最后,在Matlab/Simulink仿真软件中搭建了4种工况模型,验证了所提控制策略的有效性和可靠性。展开更多
基金Project(51107111)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘For multiple grid-connected inverters with active filter function,it makes sense to regulate every unit to output maximum active power from photovoltaic arrays,as well as eliminate the harmonic due to the non-linear loads connected to the electric networks.Naturally,a centralized control coordination strategy was proposed for the purpose of high facility utilization,good harmonic compensation ability and unwanted overcompensation condition.Based on a vector decoupling control scheme and generalized instantaneous reactive power theory,the solution was to allocate the harmonic eliminating task for every inverter according to the instantaneous power margin of each.The grid current always keeps sinusoidal in spite of non-linear load change and output active power change for any inverter.The simulation results validate the efficacy of the proposed coordination strategy.
文摘In order to reduce the switching frequency harmonics caused by the grid-connected converter,the LCL filter is adopted.However the third-order LCL filter,as an undamped system,is not stable.In order to overcome this problem,a damping resistor and the active damping method are often used;but the damping resistor will result in the power consumption,and the method of active damping needs more sensors compared to the standard control.
基金Project(51307009)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(12JJ4045)supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China+2 种基金Project(2011KFJJ003)supported by the Key Laboratory for Power Technology of Renewable Energy Sources of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2011kfj14)supported by the Fund of Key Laboratory of Hunan Province about Power System Operation and Control,ChinaProject(454.13S-20)supported by the Enterprises’Postdoctoral Funds of Pudong Area of Shanghai,China
文摘Modeling method for the current control loop of a grid-connected PWM inverter with the LCL output filter was discussed.Firstly,the current control loop with the LCL inverter-side current as feedback was established.Then,parameters of PI controller were calculated on the basis of an equivalent controlled object.Finally,Norton equivalent circuit for the current control loop of grid-connected system was derived by integrating one control equation,which connected the PWM inverter output voltage and the LCL inverter-side current,with two circuit equations,separately using the LCL inverter-side current and the injected current as loop currents.With the induced Norton equivalent circuit,system-level resonant and unstable issues on real grid-connected system applied in weak distributed power systems can be easily analyzed.The validity of substituting Norton equivalent circuit for grid-connected system is verified by simulation and experiment.
文摘传统多微网系统的集中式优化策略计算时间长,而以交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of muitipiers,ADMM)为代表的分布式优化算法求解效率取决于目标函数的拉格朗日增广函数的求解难度,很难适用于复杂多微网系统。针对该问题,提出了一种基于非精确广义不定邻近交替方向乘子法(the inexact generalized ADMM with indefinite proximal term,IGADMM-IPT)的多微网系统分布式协调优化方案。首先,构建多微网系统的分层优化架构和各可调节设备动态模型;然后,基于可再生能源出力、负荷需求的差值和可调节设备出力阈值确定各微网可共享发电量和储能容量;接着,基于多微网系统运行成本最低构建全局共享目标函数,利用IGADMM-IPT对该优化问题迭代求解;最后,在8个微网和一个直连设备群通过公共母线互联的场景进行仿真。结果显示,在一天内利用IGADMM-IPT获取多微网系统运行成本最低优化方案所需时间比ADMM少21.38%。
文摘由于可再生能源的间歇性特点,储能单元广泛应用于孤岛直流微电网中。为保护储能单元,防止过度充放,需要对储能单元的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)实行均衡控制,然而各储能单元线路阻抗及容量存在的差异将对SOC均衡造成影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于一致性算法及自适应下垂控制的储能单元SOC均衡控制策略。首先,通过定义电流比例系数,建立了各储能单元下垂系数与SOC之间的函数关系式,实现了储能单元自适应SOC均衡,并通过劳斯判据证明了系统的稳定性。其次,将所提控制策略与其他文献控制方法进行对比,并且考虑了4种不同工况对SOC均衡的影响。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真分析,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
文摘在孤岛直流微电网系统中,线路阻抗不匹配会影响各线路的电流分配精度和荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)均衡效果。同时,由于采用下垂控制,虚拟阻抗的存在也会导致直流母线电压下降。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于自适应虚拟阻抗的SOC均衡控制策略。该策略考虑了不同容量的分布式储能单元(distributed energy storage units,DESUs),并设计了交互DESUs邻居单元SOC均衡差异信息的收敛因子,以加快SOC均衡速度。利用结合多种系统状态信息的状态因子,通过单补偿环节即可实现输出电流的精准分配以及母线电压的恢复。使用改进后的动态平均一致性算法获取系统全局平均状态信息估计值。最后,在Matlab/Simulink仿真软件中搭建了4种工况模型,验证了所提控制策略的有效性和可靠性。
