中国能源转型的主要挑战与智慧能源建设的发展趋势

The Main Challenges of China's Energy Transition and the Development Trend of Intelligent Energy Construction

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摘要新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力,这在客观上要求能源产业实现绿色低碳转型。当前能源转型的主要挑战,是缓和新能源发电能力的迅速增长与新能源消纳能力之间的紧张关系。在这一背景下,依托数字化和智能化技术的智慧能源建设成为未来发展的关键。智慧能源目前有四个主要发展方向:微电网的智能规划和运营,微电网通过需求侧的优化参与电网辅助服务,微电网通过需求侧优化参与电力现货市场,电动汽车充电网络与电网的耦合。智慧能源能有效改善能源消纳问题,引领能源体系的转型,实现安全、经济和环境这三大价值,数字化建构和智能化运营是其中最关键的一步。智慧能源的未来发展,将为新质生产力的提升提供强有力的支撑,推动社会整体向更加智能、高效、可持续的能源体系转型,为实现可持续发展目标奠定坚实基础。 New quality productive forces are inherently green productive forces,which objectively requires the energy industry to achieve a green and low-carbon transformation.The current main challenges of energy transition are to alleviate the tension between the rapid growth of new energy generation capacity and the new energy consumption capacity.In this context,the construction of intelligent energy based on digital and intelligent technologies has become the key to future development.Intelligent energy currently has four main development directions:intelligent planning and operation of microgrids,microgrids participating in grid ancillary services through the optimization of the demand side,microgrids participating in the electricity spot market through the optimization of the demand side,and the coupling of the electric vehicle charging network with the grid.Intelligent energy can effectively improve energy consumption,lead the transformation of the energy system,and achieve the values of safety,economy,and environment.Digital construction and intelligent operation are the most crucial steps.The future development of intelligent energy will provide strong support for the improvement of new quality productive forces,promote the overall transformation of the society to a more intelligent,efficient,and sustainable energy system,and lay a solid foundation for achieving sustainable development goals.

作者尹海涛王峰 Yin Haitao;Wang Feng

机构地区上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院上海财经大学公共管理学院

出处《人民论坛·学术前沿》北大核心 2025年第14期68-76,共9页 Frontiers

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目“新型能源体系构建的路径与政策研究”,项目编号为:23&ZD095 国家社会科学基金“‘双碳’目标下资源环境经济协同发展研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号为:22VRC180。

关键词新质生产力能源消纳智慧能源微电网电力市场 new quality productive forces energy consumption intelligent energy microgrid electricity market

分类号 F426.2 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介尹海涛,上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院特聘教授、博导。研究方向为环境经济与政策、能源经济与政策,主要著作有《环境经济政策》、《氢能发展的商业视角:不确定性中的确定性》(合著)等;王峰,上海财经大学公共管理学院常任教授、博导。研究方向为政府创新、跨部门协作治理、环境治理等,主要论文有《多重制度压力如何影响地方政府环境治理绩效》《Can Campaign-Style Enforcement Work:When and How?》《China's Renewable Energy Policy:Commitments and Challenges》等。