Based on the biological prototype characteristics of shark’s gill jet orifice,the flexible driving characteristics of ionic exchange polymer metal composites(IPMC)artificial muscle materials and the use of sleeve fle...Based on the biological prototype characteristics of shark’s gill jet orifice,the flexible driving characteristics of ionic exchange polymer metal composites(IPMC)artificial muscle materials and the use of sleeve flexible connector,the IPMC linear driving unit simulation model is built and the IPMC material-driving dynamic control structure of bionic gill unit is developed.Meanwhile,through the stress analysis of bionic gill plate and the motion simulation of bionic gill unit,it is verified that various dynamic control and active control of the jet orifice under the condition of different mainstream field velocities will be taken by using IPMC material-driving.Moreover,the large-deflection deformation of bionic gill plate under dynamic pressure and the comparative analysis with that of a rigid gill plate is studied,leading to the achievement of approximate revised modifier from real value to theoretical value of the displacement control of IPMC.展开更多
抽动秽语综合征(Gilles de la Tourette syndrome,GTS)属于儿童期神经发育障碍类疾病,少数病例延至成年期;GTS典型征象包括不自主运动及发声抽动,多伴随注意缺陷多动障碍等,严重影响患者生存质量。GTS起病多与皮质-纹状体-丘脑-皮质(cor...抽动秽语综合征(Gilles de la Tourette syndrome,GTS)属于儿童期神经发育障碍类疾病,少数病例延至成年期;GTS典型征象包括不自主运动及发声抽动,多伴随注意缺陷多动障碍等,严重影响患者生存质量。GTS起病多与皮质-纹状体-丘脑-皮质(cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical,CSTC)环路功能异常关联。目前,基于MRI对GTS发病、先兆冲动、抽动程度及社会认知诸方面的机制研究,已逐渐成为业内热点;结构和功能MRI对GTS感觉、运动、情感、认知等相关脑区的激活及网络改变,能够予以揭示。笔者围绕近年内基于体素形态学分析(voxel-based morphometry,VBM)、弥散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)、功能MRI(functional MRI,fMRI)、磁共振波谱(magnetic resonance spectroscopy,MRS)等不同模态成像的相关文献,进行归纳总结,为疾病早期识别及后续的深入探索提供帮助。展开更多
基金Project(51275102)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(HEUCF140713)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Based on the biological prototype characteristics of shark’s gill jet orifice,the flexible driving characteristics of ionic exchange polymer metal composites(IPMC)artificial muscle materials and the use of sleeve flexible connector,the IPMC linear driving unit simulation model is built and the IPMC material-driving dynamic control structure of bionic gill unit is developed.Meanwhile,through the stress analysis of bionic gill plate and the motion simulation of bionic gill unit,it is verified that various dynamic control and active control of the jet orifice under the condition of different mainstream field velocities will be taken by using IPMC material-driving.Moreover,the large-deflection deformation of bionic gill plate under dynamic pressure and the comparative analysis with that of a rigid gill plate is studied,leading to the achievement of approximate revised modifier from real value to theoretical value of the displacement control of IPMC.
