By considering the joint effects of the Kelvin-Helmholtz(KH) and Rayleigh-Taylor(RT) instabilities, this paper presents an interpretation of the wavy patterns that occur in explosive welding. It is assumed that the el...By considering the joint effects of the Kelvin-Helmholtz(KH) and Rayleigh-Taylor(RT) instabilities, this paper presents an interpretation of the wavy patterns that occur in explosive welding. It is assumed that the elasticity of the material at the interface effectively determines the wavelength, because explosive welding is basically a solid-state welding process. To this end, an analytical model of elastic hydrodynamic instabilities is proposed, and the most unstable mode is selected in the solid phase. Similar approaches have been widely used to study the interfacial behavior of solid metals in high-energy-density physics. By comparing the experimental and theoretical results, it is concluded that thermal softening,which significantly reduces the shear modulus, is necessary and sufficient for successful welding. The thermal softening is verified by theoretical analysis of the increase in temperature due to the impacting and sliding of the flyer and base plates, and some experimental observations are qualitatively validated.In summary, the combined effect of the KH and RT instabilities in solids determines the wavy morphology, and our theoretical results are in good qualitative agreement with experimental and numerical observations.展开更多
To enhance flow stability and reduce hydrodynamic noise caused by fluctuating pressure,a quasiperiodic elastic support skin composed of flexible walls and elastic support elements is proposed for fluid noise reduction...To enhance flow stability and reduce hydrodynamic noise caused by fluctuating pressure,a quasiperiodic elastic support skin composed of flexible walls and elastic support elements is proposed for fluid noise reduction.The arrangement of the elastic support element is determined by the equivalent periodic distance and quasi-periodic coefficient.In this paper,a dynamic model of skin in a fluid environment is established.The influence of equivalent periodic distance and quasi-periodic coefficient on flow stability is investigated.The results suggest that arranging the elastic support elements in accordance with the quasi-periodic law can effectively enhance flow stability.Meanwhile,the hydrodynamic noise calculation results demonstrate that the skin exhibits excellent noise reduction performance,with reductions of 10 dB in the streamwise direction,11 dB in the spanwise direction,and 10 dB in the normal direction.The results also demonstrate that the stability analysis method can serve as a diagnostic tool for flow fields and guide the design of noise reduction structures.展开更多
针对自主开发的2D25卧式柴油机,基于弹性流体动力润滑理论,采用AVL Excite Power Unit软件建立了主轴承润滑仿真模型,在考虑内燃机轴瓦与轴承座的弹性变形、轴瓦与轴颈粗糙度的基础上,研究了轴承间隙、轴承宽度、进油口位置和油槽宽度...针对自主开发的2D25卧式柴油机,基于弹性流体动力润滑理论,采用AVL Excite Power Unit软件建立了主轴承润滑仿真模型,在考虑内燃机轴瓦与轴承座的弹性变形、轴瓦与轴颈粗糙度的基础上,研究了轴承间隙、轴承宽度、进油口位置和油槽宽度对主轴承润滑特性的影响。研究结果表明:在分析的4个结构参数中,轴承间隙和轴承宽度对主轴承润滑特性影响较大,是主要影响因素,进油口位置和油槽宽度对主轴承润滑特性的影响相对较小,是次要影响因素。随着轴承间隙的增加,轴承平均载荷、轴承平均弯矩、峰值油膜压力和平均机油流出量增加,最小油膜厚度和平均摩擦功耗降低。随着轴承宽度的增加,轴承平均载荷、轴承平均弯矩、峰值油膜压力和平均机油流出量减小,最小油膜厚度和平均摩擦功耗增加。进油口位置和油槽宽度对轴承润滑特性的影响不呈现明显的变化规律。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12002037 and 12141201).
文摘By considering the joint effects of the Kelvin-Helmholtz(KH) and Rayleigh-Taylor(RT) instabilities, this paper presents an interpretation of the wavy patterns that occur in explosive welding. It is assumed that the elasticity of the material at the interface effectively determines the wavelength, because explosive welding is basically a solid-state welding process. To this end, an analytical model of elastic hydrodynamic instabilities is proposed, and the most unstable mode is selected in the solid phase. Similar approaches have been widely used to study the interfacial behavior of solid metals in high-energy-density physics. By comparing the experimental and theoretical results, it is concluded that thermal softening,which significantly reduces the shear modulus, is necessary and sufficient for successful welding. The thermal softening is verified by theoretical analysis of the increase in temperature due to the impacting and sliding of the flyer and base plates, and some experimental observations are qualitatively validated.In summary, the combined effect of the KH and RT instabilities in solids determines the wavy morphology, and our theoretical results are in good qualitative agreement with experimental and numerical observations.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52075111,51775123)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.3072022JC0701)。
文摘To enhance flow stability and reduce hydrodynamic noise caused by fluctuating pressure,a quasiperiodic elastic support skin composed of flexible walls and elastic support elements is proposed for fluid noise reduction.The arrangement of the elastic support element is determined by the equivalent periodic distance and quasi-periodic coefficient.In this paper,a dynamic model of skin in a fluid environment is established.The influence of equivalent periodic distance and quasi-periodic coefficient on flow stability is investigated.The results suggest that arranging the elastic support elements in accordance with the quasi-periodic law can effectively enhance flow stability.Meanwhile,the hydrodynamic noise calculation results demonstrate that the skin exhibits excellent noise reduction performance,with reductions of 10 dB in the streamwise direction,11 dB in the spanwise direction,and 10 dB in the normal direction.The results also demonstrate that the stability analysis method can serve as a diagnostic tool for flow fields and guide the design of noise reduction structures.
文摘针对自主开发的2D25卧式柴油机,基于弹性流体动力润滑理论,采用AVL Excite Power Unit软件建立了主轴承润滑仿真模型,在考虑内燃机轴瓦与轴承座的弹性变形、轴瓦与轴颈粗糙度的基础上,研究了轴承间隙、轴承宽度、进油口位置和油槽宽度对主轴承润滑特性的影响。研究结果表明:在分析的4个结构参数中,轴承间隙和轴承宽度对主轴承润滑特性影响较大,是主要影响因素,进油口位置和油槽宽度对主轴承润滑特性的影响相对较小,是次要影响因素。随着轴承间隙的增加,轴承平均载荷、轴承平均弯矩、峰值油膜压力和平均机油流出量增加,最小油膜厚度和平均摩擦功耗降低。随着轴承宽度的增加,轴承平均载荷、轴承平均弯矩、峰值油膜压力和平均机油流出量减小,最小油膜厚度和平均摩擦功耗增加。进油口位置和油槽宽度对轴承润滑特性的影响不呈现明显的变化规律。
文摘滑坡的仿真模拟是分析滑坡运动过程并预测滑坡影响范围的重要手段之一。采用了基于岩土体弹塑性本构模型的光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)方法,模拟滑坡失稳后岩土材料的特性。该模型以经典弹塑性理论为基础,包含了线弹性变形和德鲁克-普拉格(Drucker-Prager,DP)屈服准则下非关联流动法则的塑性变形,由于考虑了岩土材料的塑性特征,该方法能够更加精确和真实地模拟滑坡运动过程。同时,结合地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)的数据管理与建模,进一步将该SPH模型应用到滑坡模拟的实例中。基于GIS平台,完成了能够自动生成计算模拟所需的滑坡粒子数据的C#程序。该程序同时生成了高精度的滑坡体实粒子和复杂、不规则的边界虚粒子。实现了一系列模型建模与模拟计算,并验证了该方法的精度,还将此模型与方法应用在汶川地震中引发的大光包滑坡实例中,模拟结果与现场收集数据十分符合。
