Lessons learned from past experiences push for an alternate way of crop production.In India,adopting high density planting system(HDPS)to boost cotton yield is becoming a growing trend.HDPS has recently been considere...Lessons learned from past experiences push for an alternate way of crop production.In India,adopting high density planting system(HDPS)to boost cotton yield is becoming a growing trend.HDPS has recently been considered a replacement for the current Indian production system.It is also suitable for mechanical harvesting,which reducing labour costs,increasing input use efficiency,timely harvesting timely,maintaining cotton quality,and offering the potential to increase productivity and profitability.This technology has become widespread in globally cotton growing regions.Water management is critical for the success of high density cotton planting.Due to the problem of freshwater availability,more crops should be produced per drop of water.In the high-density planting system,optimum water application is essential to control excessive vegetative growth and improve the translocation of photoassimilates to reproductive organs.Deficit irrigation is a tool to save water without compromising yield.At the same time,it consumes less water than the normal evapotranspiration of crops.This review comprehensively documents the importance of growing cotton under a high-density planting system with deficit irrigation.Based on the current research and combined with cotton production reality,this review discusses the application and future development of deficit irrigation,which may provide theoretical guidance for the sustainable advancement of cotton planting systems.展开更多
In a recent publication,Hu et al.(2023)have reported that individuals with high trait anxiety exhibit attentional deficits characterized by reduced inhibition of distractors and delayed attentional selection of target...In a recent publication,Hu et al.(2023)have reported that individuals with high trait anxiety exhibit attentional deficits characterized by reduced inhibition of distractors and delayed attentional selection of targets,indicating impaired top-down attentional control.This commentary underscores their significant contributions to the cognitive theory of anxiety.Based on their findings,we propose a novel training approach called attentional inhibition training(AIT),aimed at improving top-down attentional control to alleviate symptoms of anxiety.Furthermore,we explore the potential application of non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)for rapidly enhancing attentional control function.展开更多
文摘Lessons learned from past experiences push for an alternate way of crop production.In India,adopting high density planting system(HDPS)to boost cotton yield is becoming a growing trend.HDPS has recently been considered a replacement for the current Indian production system.It is also suitable for mechanical harvesting,which reducing labour costs,increasing input use efficiency,timely harvesting timely,maintaining cotton quality,and offering the potential to increase productivity and profitability.This technology has become widespread in globally cotton growing regions.Water management is critical for the success of high density cotton planting.Due to the problem of freshwater availability,more crops should be produced per drop of water.In the high-density planting system,optimum water application is essential to control excessive vegetative growth and improve the translocation of photoassimilates to reproductive organs.Deficit irrigation is a tool to save water without compromising yield.At the same time,it consumes less water than the normal evapotranspiration of crops.This review comprehensively documents the importance of growing cotton under a high-density planting system with deficit irrigation.Based on the current research and combined with cotton production reality,this review discusses the application and future development of deficit irrigation,which may provide theoretical guidance for the sustainable advancement of cotton planting systems.
文摘In a recent publication,Hu et al.(2023)have reported that individuals with high trait anxiety exhibit attentional deficits characterized by reduced inhibition of distractors and delayed attentional selection of targets,indicating impaired top-down attentional control.This commentary underscores their significant contributions to the cognitive theory of anxiety.Based on their findings,we propose a novel training approach called attentional inhibition training(AIT),aimed at improving top-down attentional control to alleviate symptoms of anxiety.Furthermore,we explore the potential application of non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)for rapidly enhancing attentional control function.
文摘目的探讨目标管理训练对注意缺陷型注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)大学生核心症状和心理健康水平的改善效果。方法采用德尔菲法,构建注意缺陷型ADHD大学生目标管理训练方案。在2024年3-6月,通过陆军军医大学第二附属医院及重庆市3所大学发布广告,招募注意缺陷型ADHD大学生共68人,采用计算机随机化法将研究对象分为试验组(34人)和对照组(34人)。试验组接受连续7周,每周1次,每次2 h的目标管理训练,对照组暂不接受训练。使用成人多动症症状自评问卷(Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale,ASRS)、情绪调节困难问卷(Dysregulation of Emotions Rating Scale,DERS)、七项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorde-7,GAD-7)、抑郁症筛查量表(Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)、自我关怀问卷(Self-Compassion Scale,SCS)、生活满意度量表(Satisfaction with Life Scale,SWLS),在训练前1周内(前测)、训练后1周内(后测)对2组被试进行评估。结果①2轮专家咨询的专家权威系数(Cr)为0.83,问卷回收率分别为100%和95%,肯德尔协调系数分别为0.081(P<0.01)、0.226(P<0.001),变异系数均<0.3,专家咨询结果可靠。目标管理训练包含1个一级指标、7个二级指标、20个三级指标。②7周目标管理训练后组别和时间交互作用显示,试验组在注意缺陷症状(Waldχ^(2)=28.35,P<0.001)、情绪调节困难(Waldχ^(2)=23.81,P<0.001)、焦虑(Waldχ^(2)=22.79,P<0.001)、抑郁(Waldχ^(2)=20.52,P<0.001)、自我关怀(Waldχ^(2)=9.36,P<0.01)和生活满意度(Waldχ^(2)=3.97,P<0.05)等指标的改善程度与对照组相比均具有统计学差异。结论目标管理训练能显著改善注意缺陷型ADHD大学生的核心症状,降低焦虑、抑郁水平,增强情绪调节、自我关怀能力,提高生活满意度。
