In this paper two classes of equivalence transform methods for solving ordinary differential equations are proposed. One class of method is the equivalence integral transform method for special differential algebraic ...In this paper two classes of equivalence transform methods for solving ordinary differential equations are proposed. One class of method is the equivalence integral transform method for special differential algebraic problems. The advantage of this class of method is such that the amount of work calculating one integration with parameters becomes that of two interpolations, when the system of nonlinear equations is solved on the right hand side function. The other class of method is the equivalence substitution method for avoiding calculating derivative on the right hand side function. In order to avoid calculation derivatives, two equivalence substitution methods are proposed here. The application instances of some special effect of the equivalence substitution methods are given.展开更多
in this paper, taking enterprise vitality as a target, an evaluation method of the economic development state of enterprise is proposed by using differential model. The solution of the differential model is discussed....in this paper, taking enterprise vitality as a target, an evaluation method of the economic development state of enterprise is proposed by using differential model. The solution of the differential model is discussed. The direct fitting methods and operational formulas for the parameters in the differenticl model are given. The feasible conditions of the methods are shown. It is an advantage that the methods have gotten rid of discretization error in contrast with the methods of grey theory.展开更多
[目的]探讨在男-男性行为(men sex with men,MSM)人群中开展环形接种从而阻断猴痘传播的可行性.[方法]将人群接触区分为固定与非固定接触两部分,建立描述环形接种的常微分方程猴痘传播数学模型.进而基于该模型的数值模拟,评估并探讨环...[目的]探讨在男-男性行为(men sex with men,MSM)人群中开展环形接种从而阻断猴痘传播的可行性.[方法]将人群接触区分为固定与非固定接触两部分,建立描述环形接种的常微分方程猴痘传播数学模型.进而基于该模型的数值模拟,评估并探讨环形接种在群体层面的防传播效果,以及接种过程中涉及的若干环节实施力度的影响.[结果]模拟显示,在基线场景的200 d传播模拟中,仅追踪接种80%和90%密接的环形接种方案可以分别使人群中平均每7.00和9.18 d产生一个病例,二者均大于病例的实际传染期,意味着发生传播阻断.密接追踪比例α1≥0.5时,继续提高α1可以减少疫苗消耗,提高有限疫苗资源的利用率.额外针对次密接的追踪接种将消耗与大规模接种类似的大量疫苗资源,效益较低,仅适用于疫情传播早期病例数极少的情形.[结论]对于猴痘这种自限性疾病,仅针对密切接触者的追踪接种可以很好地控制猴痘传播,同时对局部暴发具有较好的控制效果.然而为进一步减少聚集性暴发带来的额外负担,仍应预先提高MSM人群的疫苗覆盖率.展开更多
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Faundation of China
文摘In this paper two classes of equivalence transform methods for solving ordinary differential equations are proposed. One class of method is the equivalence integral transform method for special differential algebraic problems. The advantage of this class of method is such that the amount of work calculating one integration with parameters becomes that of two interpolations, when the system of nonlinear equations is solved on the right hand side function. The other class of method is the equivalence substitution method for avoiding calculating derivative on the right hand side function. In order to avoid calculation derivatives, two equivalence substitution methods are proposed here. The application instances of some special effect of the equivalence substitution methods are given.
文摘in this paper, taking enterprise vitality as a target, an evaluation method of the economic development state of enterprise is proposed by using differential model. The solution of the differential model is discussed. The direct fitting methods and operational formulas for the parameters in the differenticl model are given. The feasible conditions of the methods are shown. It is an advantage that the methods have gotten rid of discretization error in contrast with the methods of grey theory.
文摘[目的]探讨在男-男性行为(men sex with men,MSM)人群中开展环形接种从而阻断猴痘传播的可行性.[方法]将人群接触区分为固定与非固定接触两部分,建立描述环形接种的常微分方程猴痘传播数学模型.进而基于该模型的数值模拟,评估并探讨环形接种在群体层面的防传播效果,以及接种过程中涉及的若干环节实施力度的影响.[结果]模拟显示,在基线场景的200 d传播模拟中,仅追踪接种80%和90%密接的环形接种方案可以分别使人群中平均每7.00和9.18 d产生一个病例,二者均大于病例的实际传染期,意味着发生传播阻断.密接追踪比例α1≥0.5时,继续提高α1可以减少疫苗消耗,提高有限疫苗资源的利用率.额外针对次密接的追踪接种将消耗与大规模接种类似的大量疫苗资源,效益较低,仅适用于疫情传播早期病例数极少的情形.[结论]对于猴痘这种自限性疾病,仅针对密切接触者的追踪接种可以很好地控制猴痘传播,同时对局部暴发具有较好的控制效果.然而为进一步减少聚集性暴发带来的额外负担,仍应预先提高MSM人群的疫苗覆盖率.
