With the purpose of efficiently predicting structural radiated noise of internal combustion engine（I.C.E.）,a new simulation technique is introduced,which is an approach based on boundary element method （BEM）,acous...With the purpose of efficiently predicting structural radiated noise of internal combustion engine（I.C.E.）,a new simulation technique is introduced,which is an approach based on boundary element method （BEM）,acoustic transfer vector（ATV） technique and coupled boundary element model and finite element model （BEM-FEM） approach.Analyses of vibration exciting loads,computing structural dynamic characteristics and dynamic responses have led to theoretical results,which are tested on an L6 diesel engine to validate this proposed technique in engineering practice.展开更多
The Vector Hydrophone(VH) is widely used to remotely detect underwater targets. Accurately measuring the self-noise of the VH provides an important basis for evaluating the performance of the detection system in which...The Vector Hydrophone(VH) is widely used to remotely detect underwater targets. Accurately measuring the self-noise of the VH provides an important basis for evaluating the performance of the detection system in which it is utilized, since the ability to acquire weak signals is determined by the VH self-noise level. To accurately measure the VH self-noise level in actual working conditions, the Dual-channel Transfer Function Method(DTFM) is proposed to reduce ambient background noise interference. In this paper, the underlying principles of DTFM in reducing ambient background noise is analyzed. The numerical simulations to determine the influence of ambient background noise, and the sensitivity difference of the two VHs on the measurement results are studied. The results of measuring the VH self-noise level in a small laboratory water tank by using DTMF indicate that ambient background noise interference can be reduced effectively by employing DTMF, more accurate self-noise level can be obtained as well. The DTMF provides an effective method for accurately measuring the self-noise level of VHs and also provides technical support for the practical application of the VH in underwater acoustics.展开更多
车身板面贡献量分析作为研究车身振动对车内噪声影响的重要内容,常用声学传递向量(acoustic transfer vector,ATV)仿真计算来实现。为了进一步探究车身振动对车内语音清晰度的影响,通过对语音清晰度客观参量与主观评价分值的比较,确定...车身板面贡献量分析作为研究车身振动对车内噪声影响的重要内容,常用声学传递向量(acoustic transfer vector,ATV)仿真计算来实现。为了进一步探究车身振动对车内语音清晰度的影响,通过对语音清晰度客观参量与主观评价分值的比较,确定以非稳态加速工况下的语言可懂度指数(speech intelligibility index,SII)为指标,运用ATV仿真手段找出对语音清晰度影响最大的面板。分析结果显示车身顶棚面板对语音清晰度影响最大。针对分析结果,采用遗传算法搜寻和ATV逆运算仿真相结合的方法,有针对性地进行了车身顶棚阻尼敷设并加以验证。结果表明,基于语音清晰度车身板面贡献情况的优化设计,有效地改善了非稳态全油门加速工况下的车内语音清晰程度,提高了车内声音品质。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50505047)Program for the Top Young Academic Leaders of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi
文摘With the purpose of efficiently predicting structural radiated noise of internal combustion engine（I.C.E.）,a new simulation technique is introduced,which is an approach based on boundary element method （BEM）,acoustic transfer vector（ATV） technique and coupled boundary element model and finite element model （BEM-FEM） approach.Analyses of vibration exciting loads,computing structural dynamic characteristics and dynamic responses have led to theoretical results,which are tested on an L6 diesel engine to validate this proposed technique in engineering practice.
文摘The Vector Hydrophone(VH) is widely used to remotely detect underwater targets. Accurately measuring the self-noise of the VH provides an important basis for evaluating the performance of the detection system in which it is utilized, since the ability to acquire weak signals is determined by the VH self-noise level. To accurately measure the VH self-noise level in actual working conditions, the Dual-channel Transfer Function Method(DTFM) is proposed to reduce ambient background noise interference. In this paper, the underlying principles of DTFM in reducing ambient background noise is analyzed. The numerical simulations to determine the influence of ambient background noise, and the sensitivity difference of the two VHs on the measurement results are studied. The results of measuring the VH self-noise level in a small laboratory water tank by using DTMF indicate that ambient background noise interference can be reduced effectively by employing DTMF, more accurate self-noise level can be obtained as well. The DTMF provides an effective method for accurately measuring the self-noise level of VHs and also provides technical support for the practical application of the VH in underwater acoustics.
文摘车身板面贡献量分析作为研究车身振动对车内噪声影响的重要内容,常用声学传递向量(acoustic transfer vector,ATV)仿真计算来实现。为了进一步探究车身振动对车内语音清晰度的影响,通过对语音清晰度客观参量与主观评价分值的比较,确定以非稳态加速工况下的语言可懂度指数(speech intelligibility index,SII)为指标,运用ATV仿真手段找出对语音清晰度影响最大的面板。分析结果显示车身顶棚面板对语音清晰度影响最大。针对分析结果,采用遗传算法搜寻和ATV逆运算仿真相结合的方法,有针对性地进行了车身顶棚阻尼敷设并加以验证。结果表明,基于语音清晰度车身板面贡献情况的优化设计,有效地改善了非稳态全油门加速工况下的车内语音清晰程度,提高了车内声音品质。
