By testing soil organic matter （SOM） contents, soil water contents （SWC） within low suctions, and saturated infiltration rates of samples taken from east slope of Gongga Mountain of China, the enhancive effects of...By testing soil organic matter （SOM） contents, soil water contents （SWC） within low suctions, and saturated infiltration rates of samples taken from east slope of Gongga Mountain of China, the enhancive effects of SOM contents on SWC within low suctions and saturated infiltration rates were quantified. The simulated functions might be applied on regional experience forest-hydrology model. The improving function of protecting forest floor and increasing SOM contents on forest ecosystem hydrological effects were also embodied.展开更多
The stability of unsaturated soil slope has been the hot point recently. Especially, the seeping rainfall makes losing stability of unsaturated soil slope, and causes enormous loss to the producation and safety of oth...The stability of unsaturated soil slope has been the hot point recently. Especially, the seeping rainfall makes losing stability of unsaturated soil slope, and causes enormous loss to the producation and safety of other people. The seeping rainfall makes volumetric water content of unsaturated soil slope changing, and the volumetric water content has directly relationship with matric suction. And matric suction also has directly relationship with the stability of unsaturated soil slope. So the change of matric suction influence the stability changing, that is, safety coefficient has decided relationship with volumetric water content. The profile of dangerous volumetric water content curves of unsaturated soil slope has been obtained. If a volumetric water content curve of some unsaturated soil slope belongs to one of these dongerous curves, the unsaturated soil slope could be in danger. So this is called DVWCCP(dangerous volumetric water content curves profile). By monitoring the volumetric water content curves can obtain the stability information of some soil slope to serve producing and safety.展开更多
珠三角地区的中山、珠海等地下覆基岩多是花岗岩,花岗岩风化形成的土壤砾、砂含量高,其土壤水分特征曲线特点鲜明,但相关研究较少。本文以中山大学珠海校区滨海小流域为研究对象,利用马尔文粒径分析仪分析了小流域内的土壤质地,得出小...珠三角地区的中山、珠海等地下覆基岩多是花岗岩,花岗岩风化形成的土壤砾、砂含量高,其土壤水分特征曲线特点鲜明,但相关研究较少。本文以中山大学珠海校区滨海小流域为研究对象,利用马尔文粒径分析仪分析了小流域内的土壤质地,得出小流域内土壤基本属于砂壤土或砂土;在此基础上,根据小流域内实测的土壤含水量、土壤吸力数据,分析了土壤含水量、土壤吸力的变化及其对降雨、蒸发的响应特点。通过对野外实测数据的分析,发现小流域内径流试验场中各个深度土壤水分特征曲线(包括吸水过程和脱水过程)总体上呈"L"型,且含较多细小颗粒土壤的水分特征曲线(脱水过程)在"低含水量、高吸力"区呈现出"反S"型,根据此特点提出用Gauss、Dose res ponse(Bi-dose response)等函数对土壤水分特征曲线进行拟合的方法,并取得了良好的拟合效果。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-SW-319).
文摘By testing soil organic matter （SOM） contents, soil water contents （SWC） within low suctions, and saturated infiltration rates of samples taken from east slope of Gongga Mountain of China, the enhancive effects of SOM contents on SWC within low suctions and saturated infiltration rates were quantified. The simulated functions might be applied on regional experience forest-hydrology model. The improving function of protecting forest floor and increasing SOM contents on forest ecosystem hydrological effects were also embodied.
文摘The stability of unsaturated soil slope has been the hot point recently. Especially, the seeping rainfall makes losing stability of unsaturated soil slope, and causes enormous loss to the producation and safety of other people. The seeping rainfall makes volumetric water content of unsaturated soil slope changing, and the volumetric water content has directly relationship with matric suction. And matric suction also has directly relationship with the stability of unsaturated soil slope. So the change of matric suction influence the stability changing, that is, safety coefficient has decided relationship with volumetric water content. The profile of dangerous volumetric water content curves of unsaturated soil slope has been obtained. If a volumetric water content curve of some unsaturated soil slope belongs to one of these dongerous curves, the unsaturated soil slope could be in danger. So this is called DVWCCP(dangerous volumetric water content curves profile). By monitoring the volumetric water content curves can obtain the stability information of some soil slope to serve producing and safety.
文摘珠三角地区的中山、珠海等地下覆基岩多是花岗岩,花岗岩风化形成的土壤砾、砂含量高,其土壤水分特征曲线特点鲜明,但相关研究较少。本文以中山大学珠海校区滨海小流域为研究对象,利用马尔文粒径分析仪分析了小流域内的土壤质地,得出小流域内土壤基本属于砂壤土或砂土;在此基础上,根据小流域内实测的土壤含水量、土壤吸力数据,分析了土壤含水量、土壤吸力的变化及其对降雨、蒸发的响应特点。通过对野外实测数据的分析,发现小流域内径流试验场中各个深度土壤水分特征曲线(包括吸水过程和脱水过程)总体上呈"L"型,且含较多细小颗粒土壤的水分特征曲线(脱水过程)在"低含水量、高吸力"区呈现出"反S"型,根据此特点提出用Gauss、Dose res ponse(Bi-dose response)等函数对土壤水分特征曲线进行拟合的方法,并取得了良好的拟合效果。
