The precursor of ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide was synthesized by using aluminum sulfate（Al2（SO4）3） and ammonium carbonate（（NH4）2CO3）. The effects of α-Al2O3 seeds and mixture composed of α-Al2O3 and...The precursor of ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide was synthesized by using aluminum sulfate（Al2（SO4）3） and ammonium carbonate（（NH4）2CO3）. The effects of α-Al2O3 seeds and mixture composed of α-Al2O3 and ammonium nitrate, as well as multiplex catalysts （AT） on phase transformation of alumina in sintering process were investigated respectively. The results show that the α-Al2O3 seeds and the mixture of α-Al2O3 and ammonium nitrate can lower the phase transformation temperature of α-Al2O3 to different extents while the particles obtained agglomerate heavily. AT has great potential synergistic effects on the phase transformation of alumina and reduces the phase transformation temperature of α-Al2O3 and the trends of necking-formation between particles. Therefore the dispersion of powder particles is improved significantly.展开更多
Among many scientific objectives of lunar exploration, investigations on lunar soil become more and more attractive to the scientists duo to the existence of abundant 3He and ilmenite in the lunar soil and their possi...Among many scientific objectives of lunar exploration, investigations on lunar soil become more and more attractive to the scientists duo to the existence of abundant 3He and ilmenite in the lunar soil and their possible utilization. Although the soil composition determination on the lunar surface is available by visible light spectrometer,γ/X-ray spectrometer etc, the evaluations on the total reserves of 3He and ilmenite in the lunar deep and on the thickness of the lunar soil are still impossible so far. In this paper, the authors first give a rough analysis of the microwave brightness temperature images of the lunar disc observed using the NRAO 12 Meter Telescope and Siberian Solar Radio Telescope; then introduce our researches on the microwave dielectric properties of lunar soil simulators; finally, discuss some basic relations between the microwave brightness temperature and lunar soil properties.展开更多
冻土-结构接触面是冻土区建筑基础的薄弱地带,开展人工冻土-结构接触面剪切性能研究对改善冻土区建筑的耐久性具有重要意义。运用大型冻土-结构接触面循环直剪设备对冻砂土-结构接触面在恒温条件下的循环剪切性能进行了试验研究。结果表...冻土-结构接触面是冻土区建筑基础的薄弱地带,开展人工冻土-结构接触面剪切性能研究对改善冻土区建筑的耐久性具有重要意义。运用大型冻土-结构接触面循环直剪设备对冻砂土-结构接触面在恒温条件下的循环剪切性能进行了试验研究。结果表明:(1)在第1个剪切循环的初始阶段冻土接触面会出现剪胀现象;当起始法向应力不大于500 k Pa时,最大剪胀量会随着法向应力的增大而增大,而起始法向应力为700 k Pa时接触面剪胀又呈减小趋势。(2)从整体趋势来看,法向位移随剪切循环的增长呈先迅速增大后缓慢增长趋势,而在每个循环内部均出现了有规律的峰状突起。(3)峰值剪应力随剪切循环的增加都呈先快后慢的减小趋势,两者之间呈双曲线关系;而且在第1个循环的初始阶段都会产生1个由冻结力和滑动摩擦共同作用而导致的剪应力最大值,最大剪应力随起始法向应力的增大而增大。展开更多
文摘The precursor of ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide was synthesized by using aluminum sulfate（Al2（SO4）3） and ammonium carbonate（（NH4）2CO3）. The effects of α-Al2O3 seeds and mixture composed of α-Al2O3 and ammonium nitrate, as well as multiplex catalysts （AT） on phase transformation of alumina in sintering process were investigated respectively. The results show that the α-Al2O3 seeds and the mixture of α-Al2O3 and ammonium nitrate can lower the phase transformation temperature of α-Al2O3 to different extents while the particles obtained agglomerate heavily. AT has great potential synergistic effects on the phase transformation of alumina and reduces the phase transformation temperature of α-Al2O3 and the trends of necking-formation between particles. Therefore the dispersion of powder particles is improved significantly.
基金Supported by the China-Russia Joint Research Center on Space Weather,Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Among many scientific objectives of lunar exploration, investigations on lunar soil become more and more attractive to the scientists duo to the existence of abundant 3He and ilmenite in the lunar soil and their possible utilization. Although the soil composition determination on the lunar surface is available by visible light spectrometer,γ/X-ray spectrometer etc, the evaluations on the total reserves of 3He and ilmenite in the lunar deep and on the thickness of the lunar soil are still impossible so far. In this paper, the authors first give a rough analysis of the microwave brightness temperature images of the lunar disc observed using the NRAO 12 Meter Telescope and Siberian Solar Radio Telescope; then introduce our researches on the microwave dielectric properties of lunar soil simulators; finally, discuss some basic relations between the microwave brightness temperature and lunar soil properties.
文摘冻土-结构接触面是冻土区建筑基础的薄弱地带,开展人工冻土-结构接触面剪切性能研究对改善冻土区建筑的耐久性具有重要意义。运用大型冻土-结构接触面循环直剪设备对冻砂土-结构接触面在恒温条件下的循环剪切性能进行了试验研究。结果表明:(1)在第1个剪切循环的初始阶段冻土接触面会出现剪胀现象;当起始法向应力不大于500 k Pa时,最大剪胀量会随着法向应力的增大而增大,而起始法向应力为700 k Pa时接触面剪胀又呈减小趋势。(2)从整体趋势来看,法向位移随剪切循环的增长呈先迅速增大后缓慢增长趋势,而在每个循环内部均出现了有规律的峰状突起。(3)峰值剪应力随剪切循环的增加都呈先快后慢的减小趋势,两者之间呈双曲线关系;而且在第1个循环的初始阶段都会产生1个由冻结力和滑动摩擦共同作用而导致的剪应力最大值,最大剪应力随起始法向应力的增大而增大。
