旨在筛选对黑色素生成起调节作用的小RNA,并探究其对山羊肤色及毛色的调控机制。本研究采集了健康酉州乌羊(Youzhou dark goat, YZDG)、川东白山羊(Chuandong white goat, CDWG)100日龄胎羊皮肤样本(n=3),和健康2~3周岁大足黑山羊(Dazu ...旨在筛选对黑色素生成起调节作用的小RNA,并探究其对山羊肤色及毛色的调控机制。本研究采集了健康酉州乌羊(Youzhou dark goat, YZDG)、川东白山羊(Chuandong white goat, CDWG)100日龄胎羊皮肤样本(n=3),和健康2~3周岁大足黑山羊(Dazu black goat, DBG)、内蒙古绒山羊(Inner Mongolia cashmere goat, IMCG)个体皮肤样本(n=3),利用组织切片染色技术观察皮肤中黑色素沉积情况;通过小RNA测序技术筛选差异miRNAs;培养B16-F10皮肤黑色素瘤细胞,利用细胞转染、qPCR、Western Blot、黑色素含量检测等技术验证miR-129-5p对黑色素生成的影响。结果显示,黑色素颗粒明显在YZDG胎羊皮肤和DBG毛囊的毛球、毛干、外根鞘等部位沉积,而在CDWG胎羊皮肤和IMCG表皮、毛囊中没有被观察到。经测序分析,在肤色差异的YZDG和CDWG中筛选到62个差异表达miRNAs,其中31个在乌皮山羊中上调,31个下调。在毛色差异的DBG和IMCG中,筛选到38个差异表达miRNAs,其中10个在黑色被毛山羊中表达上调,28个表达下调。两组测序结果均显示miR-129-5p在乌皮和黑色被毛山羊皮肤中高表达(P<0.05)。在细胞中过表达miR-129-5p后,相比于对照组,mimics组细胞黑色素沉积量提高了18.9%(P<0.05),TYR、TYRP1基因表达量分别上调57.3%和16.5%(P<0.05),蛋白表达量分别显著上调49.2%和40.2%(P<0.05);但MITF基因及其蛋白表达量无显著变化(P>0.05)。在抑制miR-129-5p后,inhibitor组TYR基因mRNA表达下调38.9%、蛋白表达水平下调21.1%(P<0.05);TYRP1、MITF蛋白表达水平分别下调25.3%及28.4%(P<0.05)。本研究发现,miR-129-5p在不同肤色及毛色的山羊皮肤中差异表达,且可通过调控TYR、TYRP1等关键基因的表达影响黑色素的生成,是山羊肤色和毛色形成过程的重要调节因子。展开更多
The goat estrus\|associated oviductual glycoprotein(gEGP), which is an important secretary protein in oviduct, is directly associated with the zona pellucida of the ovulated oocyte and with the preimplantation embryo ...The goat estrus\|associated oviductual glycoprotein(gEGP), which is an important secretary protein in oviduct, is directly associated with the zona pellucida of the ovulated oocyte and with the preimplantation embryo development. To elucidate the physiological function and fundamental mechanism,a goat genomic library, in which plague titer is 1\^15×10\+6 pfu/ml, was constructed. Then, with a probe derived from bovine EGP cDNA, the genomic library was screened and a 18 kb fragment containing the gEGP gene was obtained. After PCR with the primers based on the ovine EGP cDNA, two fragments of gEGP gene were obtained and then sequenced. The predicted exon sequence of gEGP gene shows 99 6%, 96 3%, 89 2%, 88 4%, 88 0%, 87 4%, 84 3%, 74 8% homology with the EGP cDNA of sheep, cow, pig, baboon, rhesus, human, hamster, mouse, respectively. Like the other members of EGP gene family, gEGP gene also has many properties of the chitinase super family, and demonstrates the phylogenetic and functional relativity of EGP family with chitinase family.展开更多
【目的】克隆山羊甲状旁腺相关肽(Parathyroid hormone related protein,PTHrP)基因,并进行原核表达,获得具有生物学活性的融合蛋白。【方法】无菌采集山羊乳腺组织,采用TRIZOL法提取总RNA,RT-PCR克隆山羊PTHrP基因全CDs区。将山羊PTHr...【目的】克隆山羊甲状旁腺相关肽(Parathyroid hormone related protein,PTHrP)基因,并进行原核表达,获得具有生物学活性的融合蛋白。【方法】无菌采集山羊乳腺组织,采用TRIZOL法提取总RNA,RT-PCR克隆山羊PTHrP基因全CDs区。将山羊PTHrP基因全CDs区插入pET-32a(+)表达质粒构建pET-PTHrP质粒,经酶切和测序鉴定后,将其转化E.coliBL21(DE3)菌株,经2mmol/LIPTG、37℃诱导表达8h后,进行SDS-PAGE和Westernblotting分析。【结果】获得了山羊PTHrP基因全CDs区,长534bp(GenBank登录号GU573787);酶切和测序显示,原核表达载体pET-PTHrP构建成功;SDS-PAGE和Westernblotting分析表明,在E.coliBL21(DE3)中成功诱导表达了pET-PTHrP融合蛋白。【结论】克隆了山羊PTHrP基因,获得了PTHrP融合蛋白。展开更多
文摘旨在筛选对黑色素生成起调节作用的小RNA,并探究其对山羊肤色及毛色的调控机制。本研究采集了健康酉州乌羊(Youzhou dark goat, YZDG)、川东白山羊(Chuandong white goat, CDWG)100日龄胎羊皮肤样本(n=3),和健康2~3周岁大足黑山羊(Dazu black goat, DBG)、内蒙古绒山羊(Inner Mongolia cashmere goat, IMCG)个体皮肤样本(n=3),利用组织切片染色技术观察皮肤中黑色素沉积情况;通过小RNA测序技术筛选差异miRNAs;培养B16-F10皮肤黑色素瘤细胞,利用细胞转染、qPCR、Western Blot、黑色素含量检测等技术验证miR-129-5p对黑色素生成的影响。结果显示,黑色素颗粒明显在YZDG胎羊皮肤和DBG毛囊的毛球、毛干、外根鞘等部位沉积,而在CDWG胎羊皮肤和IMCG表皮、毛囊中没有被观察到。经测序分析,在肤色差异的YZDG和CDWG中筛选到62个差异表达miRNAs,其中31个在乌皮山羊中上调,31个下调。在毛色差异的DBG和IMCG中,筛选到38个差异表达miRNAs,其中10个在黑色被毛山羊中表达上调,28个表达下调。两组测序结果均显示miR-129-5p在乌皮和黑色被毛山羊皮肤中高表达(P<0.05)。在细胞中过表达miR-129-5p后,相比于对照组,mimics组细胞黑色素沉积量提高了18.9%(P<0.05),TYR、TYRP1基因表达量分别上调57.3%和16.5%(P<0.05),蛋白表达量分别显著上调49.2%和40.2%(P<0.05);但MITF基因及其蛋白表达量无显著变化(P>0.05)。在抑制miR-129-5p后,inhibitor组TYR基因mRNA表达下调38.9%、蛋白表达水平下调21.1%(P<0.05);TYRP1、MITF蛋白表达水平分别下调25.3%及28.4%(P<0.05)。本研究发现,miR-129-5p在不同肤色及毛色的山羊皮肤中差异表达,且可通过调控TYR、TYRP1等关键基因的表达影响黑色素的生成,是山羊肤色和毛色形成过程的重要调节因子。
文摘The goat estrus\|associated oviductual glycoprotein(gEGP), which is an important secretary protein in oviduct, is directly associated with the zona pellucida of the ovulated oocyte and with the preimplantation embryo development. To elucidate the physiological function and fundamental mechanism,a goat genomic library, in which plague titer is 1\^15×10\+6 pfu/ml, was constructed. Then, with a probe derived from bovine EGP cDNA, the genomic library was screened and a 18 kb fragment containing the gEGP gene was obtained. After PCR with the primers based on the ovine EGP cDNA, two fragments of gEGP gene were obtained and then sequenced. The predicted exon sequence of gEGP gene shows 99 6%, 96 3%, 89 2%, 88 4%, 88 0%, 87 4%, 84 3%, 74 8% homology with the EGP cDNA of sheep, cow, pig, baboon, rhesus, human, hamster, mouse, respectively. Like the other members of EGP gene family, gEGP gene also has many properties of the chitinase super family, and demonstrates the phylogenetic and functional relativity of EGP family with chitinase family.
文摘【目的】克隆山羊甲状旁腺相关肽(Parathyroid hormone related protein,PTHrP)基因,并进行原核表达,获得具有生物学活性的融合蛋白。【方法】无菌采集山羊乳腺组织,采用TRIZOL法提取总RNA,RT-PCR克隆山羊PTHrP基因全CDs区。将山羊PTHrP基因全CDs区插入pET-32a(+)表达质粒构建pET-PTHrP质粒,经酶切和测序鉴定后,将其转化E.coliBL21(DE3)菌株,经2mmol/LIPTG、37℃诱导表达8h后,进行SDS-PAGE和Westernblotting分析。【结果】获得了山羊PTHrP基因全CDs区,长534bp(GenBank登录号GU573787);酶切和测序显示,原核表达载体pET-PTHrP构建成功;SDS-PAGE和Westernblotting分析表明,在E.coliBL21(DE3)中成功诱导表达了pET-PTHrP融合蛋白。【结论】克隆了山羊PTHrP基因,获得了PTHrP融合蛋白。
