Bacillus subtilis （B. subtilis） and Pseudomonas fluorescens （P. fluorescens） are two of the most important plant growth promoting rhizobacteria （PGPR） in agriculture. An in situ trial was conducted on greenhouse...Bacillus subtilis （B. subtilis） and Pseudomonas fluorescens （P. fluorescens） are two of the most important plant growth promoting rhizobacteria （PGPR） in agriculture. An in situ trial was conducted on greenhouse tomato （Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.） to examine the effect of two bacterial strains, Bacillus subtilis （CGMCC 1.3343） and Pseudomonas fluorescens （CGMCC 1.1802）, on tomato growth, gray mold disease control, catabolic and genetic microbial features of indigenous rhizosphere bacteria under lownitrogen conditions. A commercial inoculant （ETS） was also tested as a comparison. Both B. subtilis and P. fluorescens promoted growth and biomass of seedlings, while only B. subtilis was efficient in reducing gray mold incidence in greenhouse tomato. The two bacterial strains could colonization in tomato rhizosphere soil at the end of experiment （10 days after the last inoculation）. Different AWCD trends and DGGE patterns were got in different bacterial treatments; however, analyses of microbial diversities showed that indigenous soil microbes did not seem to have significant differences at either the catabolic or genetic level among treatments. ETS, as a commercial microbial agent, promoted plant growth and gave a higher microbial diversity in rhizosphere soil.展开更多
菌株AF0907是从土壤中分离到的1株对小麦赤霉病菌具有显著拮抗作用的枯草芽孢杆菌,该菌株不仅对小麦赤霉病菌具有很好的拮抗活性,对其他多种植物病原菌都具有很好的拮抗效果。为了明确菌株AF0907对赤霉病菌的抑菌机理,本研究首先使用平...菌株AF0907是从土壤中分离到的1株对小麦赤霉病菌具有显著拮抗作用的枯草芽孢杆菌,该菌株不仅对小麦赤霉病菌具有很好的拮抗活性,对其他多种植物病原菌都具有很好的拮抗效果。为了明确菌株AF0907对赤霉病菌的抑菌机理,本研究首先使用平板对持法对拮抗物质进行定位,结果表明该菌分泌的拮抗物质主要位于细胞上清液中。采用不同饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀细胞上清液,确定了60%的硫酸铵饱和度是沉淀该拮抗物质的最佳条件;分别研究了温度、p H值、蛋白酶K、氯仿对该拮抗物质活性的影响,结果表明该拮抗物质在低温下比较稳定,在60℃以上的高温下,活性迅速降低;在酸性或碱性条件下不稳定;该拮抗物质分别加入蛋白酶K和氯仿作用后拮抗活性分别下降了60.68%、80.07%,因此,初步判断该拮抗物质为蛋白质。利用DEAE-52离子交换柱层析法分离纯化了该拮抗蛋白并进行了SDS-PAGE电泳,结果显示该拮抗蛋白的分子量为48 k Da;利用PPSQ-31A蛋白自动测序仪测定拮抗蛋白N-末端15个氨基酸序列为:His-Glu-Phe-Pro-Thr-Tyr-Lys-His-Met-Tyr-Gln-Val-Met-His-Leu。展开更多
以枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株BS-LX04为材料,测定其对桑炭疽病病原菌(Colletotrichum m orifoli-um)的抑制作用。结果表明BS-LX04对桑炭疸病病原菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有较强的拮抗作用:能够使菌丝生长受阻且产生畸形...以枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株BS-LX04为材料,测定其对桑炭疽病病原菌(Colletotrichum m orifoli-um)的抑制作用。结果表明BS-LX04对桑炭疸病病原菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有较强的拮抗作用:能够使菌丝生长受阻且产生畸形;能够抑制分生孢子的萌发,培养24 h检查孢子萌发抑制率为73.22%;能够推迟分生孢子的萌发时间,并导致萌发孢子的芽管和菌丝畸形而不能继续生长。BS-LX04发酵培养滤液中可粗提到对菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有抑制作用的粉状物质,随着菌株培养时间的延长,粗提物对桑炭疽病菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制率也逐渐升高,即抗菌物质产生逐渐增多,培养48 h是适宜的发酵时间。菌株在28℃培养,获得的抗菌物质粗提物的抑菌率和孢子萌发抑制率均最高,28℃为菌株最适发酵温度。展开更多
基金Supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Program of China(2013AA102903)
文摘Bacillus subtilis （B. subtilis） and Pseudomonas fluorescens （P. fluorescens） are two of the most important plant growth promoting rhizobacteria （PGPR） in agriculture. An in situ trial was conducted on greenhouse tomato （Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.） to examine the effect of two bacterial strains, Bacillus subtilis （CGMCC 1.3343） and Pseudomonas fluorescens （CGMCC 1.1802）, on tomato growth, gray mold disease control, catabolic and genetic microbial features of indigenous rhizosphere bacteria under lownitrogen conditions. A commercial inoculant （ETS） was also tested as a comparison. Both B. subtilis and P. fluorescens promoted growth and biomass of seedlings, while only B. subtilis was efficient in reducing gray mold incidence in greenhouse tomato. The two bacterial strains could colonization in tomato rhizosphere soil at the end of experiment （10 days after the last inoculation）. Different AWCD trends and DGGE patterns were got in different bacterial treatments; however, analyses of microbial diversities showed that indigenous soil microbes did not seem to have significant differences at either the catabolic or genetic level among treatments. ETS, as a commercial microbial agent, promoted plant growth and gave a higher microbial diversity in rhizosphere soil.
文摘菌株AF0907是从土壤中分离到的1株对小麦赤霉病菌具有显著拮抗作用的枯草芽孢杆菌,该菌株不仅对小麦赤霉病菌具有很好的拮抗活性,对其他多种植物病原菌都具有很好的拮抗效果。为了明确菌株AF0907对赤霉病菌的抑菌机理,本研究首先使用平板对持法对拮抗物质进行定位,结果表明该菌分泌的拮抗物质主要位于细胞上清液中。采用不同饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀细胞上清液,确定了60%的硫酸铵饱和度是沉淀该拮抗物质的最佳条件;分别研究了温度、p H值、蛋白酶K、氯仿对该拮抗物质活性的影响,结果表明该拮抗物质在低温下比较稳定,在60℃以上的高温下,活性迅速降低;在酸性或碱性条件下不稳定;该拮抗物质分别加入蛋白酶K和氯仿作用后拮抗活性分别下降了60.68%、80.07%,因此,初步判断该拮抗物质为蛋白质。利用DEAE-52离子交换柱层析法分离纯化了该拮抗蛋白并进行了SDS-PAGE电泳,结果显示该拮抗蛋白的分子量为48 k Da;利用PPSQ-31A蛋白自动测序仪测定拮抗蛋白N-末端15个氨基酸序列为:His-Glu-Phe-Pro-Thr-Tyr-Lys-His-Met-Tyr-Gln-Val-Met-His-Leu。
